See 菅 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菅 meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "14",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿十口口",
"roman": "TJRR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4477₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹官",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "TJRR",
"four": "44777",
"ids": "⿱艹官",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "14"
},
"expansion": "菅 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十口口 (TJRR), four-corner 4477₇, composition ⿱艹官)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse grass, Themeda forskalii"
],
"id": "en-菅-mul-character-3DBpS58U",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎojiān",
"word": "草菅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎojiānrénmìng",
"word": "草菅人命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菅屨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菅屦"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kroːn"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːn)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艸//",
"3": "艹",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "艹",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "官//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koːn</span>"
},
"expansion": "官 (OC *koːn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "官",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːn) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːn) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn) – a type of grass.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^† a variety of grass",
"a variety of grass"
],
"id": "en-菅-zh-character-rQOLzvoJ",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† a variety of grass"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "zh:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-菅-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kroːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kroːn/"
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-菅-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨suɡe₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨suɡe₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すけ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨suɡe₂⟩ → */suɡəɨ/ → /suɡe/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菅",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"すげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菅",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"スゲ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すげ",
"2": "スゲ"
},
"expansion": "菅(すげ) or 菅(スゲ) • (suge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sugagaki",
"ruby": [
[
"菅掻",
"すががき"
]
],
"word": "菅掻"
},
{
"roman": "sugegasa",
"ruby": [
[
"菅笠",
"すげがさ"
]
],
"word": "菅笠"
},
{
"roman": "sugemino",
"ruby": [
[
"菅蓑",
"すげみの"
]
],
"word": "菅蓑"
},
{
"roman": "azesuge",
"ruby": [
[
"畦菅",
"アゼスゲ"
]
],
"word": "畦菅"
},
{
"roman": "iwane suge",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"いわ"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"菅",
"すげ"
]
],
"word": "岩根菅"
},
{
"roman": "kawara suge",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"菅",
"スゲ"
]
],
"word": "河原菅"
},
{
"roman": "kansuge",
"ruby": [
[
"寒菅",
"カンスゲ"
]
],
"word": "寒菅"
},
{
"roman": "shōjō suge",
"ruby": [
[
"猩猩",
"ショウジョウ"
],
[
"菅",
"スゲ"
]
],
"word": "猩猩菅"
},
{
"roman": "dakesuge",
"ruby": [
[
"岳菅",
"ダケスゲ"
]
],
"word": "岳菅"
},
{
"roman": "nakirisuge",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"ナ"
],
[
"切",
"キリ"
],
[
"菅",
"スゲ"
]
],
"word": "菜切菅"
},
{
"roman": "naruko suge",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴子",
"ナルコ"
],
[
"菅",
"スゲ"
]
],
"word": "鳴子菅"
},
{
"roman": "harisuge",
"ruby": [
[
"針菅",
"ハリスゲ"
]
],
"word": "針菅"
},
{
"roman": "higesuge",
"ruby": [
[
"髭菅",
"ヒゲスゲ"
]
],
"word": "髭菅"
},
{
"roman": "yamasuge",
"ruby": [
[
"山菅",
"やますげ"
]
],
"word": "山菅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sedge"
],
"id": "en-菅-ja-noun-yQzK8Xtd",
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The bound apophonic form of suge above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菅",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"すが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すが"
},
"expansion": "菅(すが) • (suga)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 0 27 27 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sugadako",
"ruby": [
[
"菅凧",
"すがだこ"
]
],
"word": "菅凧"
},
{
"roman": "suganuku",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"すが"
],
[
"貫",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "菅貫く"
},
{
"roman": "sugamino",
"ruby": [
[
"菅蓑",
"すがみの"
]
],
"word": "菅蓑"
},
{
"roman": "Sugahara",
"ruby": [
[
"菅原",
"すがはら"
]
],
"word": "菅原"
},
{
"roman": "sugamo",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"すが"
],
[
"藻",
"も"
]
],
"word": "菅藻"
},
{
"roman": "Sugawara",
"ruby": [
[
"菅原",
"すがわら"
]
],
"word": "菅原"
},
{
"roman": "Shikasuga",
"ruby": [
[
"然菅",
"しかすが"
]
],
"word": "然菅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sedge"
],
"id": "en-菅-ja-noun-yQzK8Xtd1",
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or in compounds) a sedge"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The bound apophonic form of suge above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菅",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"すが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Suga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "すが"
},
"expansion": "菅(すが) • (Suga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 44 44 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 0 27 27 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-菅-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kanke",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"かん"
],
[
"家",
"け"
]
],
"word": "菅家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kankō",
"ruby": [
[
"菅公",
"かんこう"
]
],
"word": "菅公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kanbō",
"ruby": [
[
"菅茅",
"かんぼう"
]
],
"word": "菅茅"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菅"
},
"expansion": "菅 (MC kaen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷan/ → /kan/\nFrom Middle Chinese 菅 (MC kaen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菅",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "菅(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a variety of grass"
],
"id": "en-菅-ja-affix-prVBxVEI",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 24 0 27 27 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 0 22 22 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 0 22 22 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 0 26 26 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 0 23 23 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sugawara no Michizane"
],
"id": "en-菅-ja-affix-1tXdOxsW"
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菅"
},
"expansion": "菅 (MC kaen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷan/ → /kan/\nFrom Middle Chinese 菅 (MC kaen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菅",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "菅(かん) • (Kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 44 44 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 0 27 27 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-菅-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "관",
"tr": "gwan"
},
"expansion": "菅 • (gwan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "관",
"mr": "kwan",
"rv": "gwan",
"y": "kwan"
},
"expansion": "菅 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-菅-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菅",
"tr": "suge"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 菅 (suge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 菅 (suge)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sunkay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sunkay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "suge₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すげ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "すげ",
"sort": "すけ",
"tr": "suge₂"
},
"expansion": "菅 (suge₂) (kana すげ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sugakasa",
"word": "菅笠"
},
{
"roman": "suge2 no2 ne",
"word": "菅の根"
},
{
"roman": "sugapara, suge2para",
"word": "菅原"
},
{
"roman": "sugamo",
"word": "菅藻"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arima suge2",
"word": "有馬菅"
},
{
"roman": "ipaposuge2",
"word": "石穂菅"
},
{
"roman": "Mi1sima suge2",
"word": "三島菅"
},
{
"roman": "yamasuga, yamasuge2",
"word": "山菅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sedge"
],
"id": "en-菅-ojp-noun-yQzK8Xtd",
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gian",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-菅-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cǎojiān",
"word": "草菅"
},
{
"roman": "cǎojiānrénmìng",
"word": "草菅人命"
},
{
"word": "菅屨"
},
{
"word": "菅屦"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kroːn"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːn)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艸//",
"3": "艹",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "艹",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "官//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koːn</span>"
},
"expansion": "官 (OC *koːn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "官",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːn) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːn) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn) – a type of grass.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† a variety of grass",
"a variety of grass"
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† a variety of grass"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kroːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kroːn/"
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すが",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すげ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading す",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すご",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菅",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菅",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sugagaki",
"ruby": [
[
"菅掻",
"すががき"
]
],
"word": "菅掻"
},
{
"roman": "sugegasa",
"ruby": [
[
"菅笠",
"すげがさ"
]
],
"word": "菅笠"
},
{
"roman": "sugemino",
"ruby": [
[
"菅蓑",
"すげみの"
]
],
"word": "菅蓑"
},
{
"roman": "azesuge",
"ruby": [
[
"畦菅",
"アゼスゲ"
]
],
"word": "畦菅"
},
{
"roman": "iwane suge",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"いわ"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"菅",
"すげ"
]
],
"word": "岩根菅"
},
{
"roman": "kawara suge",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"菅",
"スゲ"
]
],
"word": "河原菅"
},
{
"roman": "kansuge",
"ruby": [
[
"寒菅",
"カンスゲ"
]
],
"word": "寒菅"
},
{
"roman": "shōjō suge",
"ruby": [
[
"猩猩",
"ショウジョウ"
],
[
"菅",
"スゲ"
]
],
"word": "猩猩菅"
},
{
"roman": "dakesuge",
"ruby": [
[
"岳菅",
"ダケスゲ"
]
],
"word": "岳菅"
},
{
"roman": "nakirisuge",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"ナ"
],
[
"切",
"キリ"
],
[
"菅",
"スゲ"
]
],
"word": "菜切菅"
},
{
"roman": "naruko suge",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴子",
"ナルコ"
],
[
"菅",
"スゲ"
]
],
"word": "鳴子菅"
},
{
"roman": "harisuge",
"ruby": [
[
"針菅",
"ハリスゲ"
]
],
"word": "針菅"
},
{
"roman": "higesuge",
"ruby": [
[
"髭菅",
"ヒゲスゲ"
]
],
"word": "髭菅"
},
{
"roman": "yamasuge",
"ruby": [
[
"山菅",
"やますげ"
]
],
"word": "山菅"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨suɡe₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨suɡe₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すけ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨suɡe₂⟩ → */suɡəɨ/ → /suɡe/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菅",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"すげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菅",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"スゲ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すげ",
"2": "スゲ"
},
"expansion": "菅(すげ) or 菅(スゲ) • (suge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sedge"
],
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菅",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sugadako",
"ruby": [
[
"菅凧",
"すがだこ"
]
],
"word": "菅凧"
},
{
"roman": "suganuku",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"すが"
],
[
"貫",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "菅貫く"
},
{
"roman": "sugamino",
"ruby": [
[
"菅蓑",
"すがみの"
]
],
"word": "菅蓑"
},
{
"roman": "Sugahara",
"ruby": [
[
"菅原",
"すがはら"
]
],
"word": "菅原"
},
{
"roman": "sugamo",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"すが"
],
[
"藻",
"も"
]
],
"word": "菅藻"
},
{
"roman": "Sugawara",
"ruby": [
[
"菅原",
"すがわら"
]
],
"word": "菅原"
},
{
"roman": "Shikasuga",
"ruby": [
[
"然菅",
"しかすが"
]
],
"word": "然菅"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The bound apophonic form of suge above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菅",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"すが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すが"
},
"expansion": "菅(すが) • (suga)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a sedge"
],
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or in compounds) a sedge"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菅",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The bound apophonic form of suge above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菅",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"すが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Suga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "すが"
},
"expansion": "菅(すが) • (Suga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菅",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kanke",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"かん"
],
[
"家",
"け"
]
],
"word": "菅家"
},
{
"roman": "Kankō",
"ruby": [
[
"菅公",
"かんこう"
]
],
"word": "菅公"
},
{
"roman": "kanbō",
"ruby": [
[
"菅茅",
"かんぼう"
]
],
"word": "菅茅"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菅"
},
"expansion": "菅 (MC kaen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷan/ → /kan/\nFrom Middle Chinese 菅 (MC kaen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菅",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "菅(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a variety of grass"
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sugawara no Michizane"
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菅",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菅"
},
"expansion": "菅 (MC kaen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷan/ → /kan/\nFrom Middle Chinese 菅 (MC kaen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菅",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "菅(かん) • (Kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "관",
"tr": "gwan"
},
"expansion": "菅 • (gwan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "관",
"mr": "kwan",
"rv": "gwan",
"y": "kwan"
},
"expansion": "菅 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sugakasa",
"word": "菅笠"
},
{
"roman": "suge2 no2 ne",
"word": "菅の根"
},
{
"roman": "sugapara, suge2para",
"word": "菅原"
},
{
"roman": "sugamo",
"word": "菅藻"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arima suge2",
"word": "有馬菅"
},
{
"roman": "ipaposuge2",
"word": "石穂菅"
},
{
"roman": "Mi1sima suge2",
"word": "三島菅"
},
{
"roman": "yamasuga, yamasuge2",
"word": "山菅"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菅",
"tr": "suge"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 菅 (suge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 菅 (suge)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sunkay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sunkay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "suge₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すげ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "すげ",
"sort": "すけ",
"tr": "suge₂"
},
"expansion": "菅 (suge₂) (kana すげ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a sedge"
],
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "14",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿十口口",
"roman": "TJRR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4477₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹官",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "TJRR",
"four": "44777",
"ids": "⿱艹官",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "14"
},
"expansion": "菅 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十口口 (TJRR), four-corner 4477₇, composition ⿱艹官)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"coarse grass, Themeda forskalii"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gian",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菅"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菅",
"trace": "started on line 46, detected on line 50"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"菅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"菅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"菅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "菅",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "菅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菅",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.