See 草書 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "草書"
},
"expansion": "草書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "草書",
"2": "そうしょ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "초서(草書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "草書",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thảo thư",
"bor": "1",
"id": "草書",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "草書"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "草書",
"2": "そうしょ",
"3": "초서",
"4": "thảo thư",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "草書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "草書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "草書",
"v": "草書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (草書):\n* → Japanese: 草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)\n* → Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "そうしょ",
"3": "초서",
"4": "thảo thư"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (草書):\n* → Japanese: 草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)\n* → Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (草書):\n* → Japanese: 草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)\n* → Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "草书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "草書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "draft script",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎishū",
"word": "楷書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎishū",
"word": "楷书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngshū",
"word": "行書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngshū",
"word": "行书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīcháng",
"word": "雞腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīcháng",
"word": "鸡肠"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "zh:Calligraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cursive script",
"a Chinese calligraphic style"
],
"id": "en-草書-zh-noun-13OR5nVf",
"links": [
[
"cursive",
"cursive"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cursive script",
"(calligraphy) a Chinese calligraphic style"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cursive script",
"cursive handwriting"
],
"id": "en-草書-zh-noun-XcW7biVT",
"links": [
[
"cursive",
"cursive"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cursive script",
"(by extension) cursive handwriting"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎoshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou² syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó-sû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhó-chir"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhó-su"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhó-si"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chháu-su"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshau-sy₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎoshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎoshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻao³-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǎu-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaoshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цаошу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "caošu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou² sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou² xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "co^ˋ su^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "co³ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³¹ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshó-tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshó-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoysw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshó-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoysy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chháu-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsháu-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhawsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshau-sy₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshau^去 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshau-sr₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshawX syo"
},
{
"other": "/ chhó-su /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³¹ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎozì",
"word": "草字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎoxiě",
"word": "草寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎoxiě",
"word": "草写"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎoxiětǐ",
"word": "草寫體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎoxiětǐ",
"word": "草写体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎotǐ",
"word": "草體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎotǐ",
"word": "草体"
}
],
"word": "草書"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "草書"
},
"expansion": "草書 (MC tshawX syo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 草書 (MC tshawX syo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草書",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"そう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōsho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sausyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうしよ",
"roman": "sausyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうしょ",
"hhira": "さうしよ"
},
"expansion": "草(そう)書(しょ) • (sōsho) ^(←さうしよ (sausyo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "ja:Calligraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass script (cursive writing)"
],
"id": "en-草書-ja-noun-MJkO6eNo",
"links": [
[
"grass script",
"grass script"
],
[
"cursive",
"cursive#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kaisho",
"ruby": [
[
"楷書",
"かいしょ"
]
],
"word": "楷書"
},
{
"roman": "gyōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"行書",
"ぎょうしょ"
]
],
"word": "行書"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "草書"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "choseo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "초서",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "초서"
},
"expansion": "草書 • (choseo) (hangeul 초서)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grass script",
"word": "초서"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 초서 (“grass script”)"
],
"id": "en-草書-ko-noun-1Q4S6HI~",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"초서",
"초서#Korean"
],
[
"grass script",
"grass script"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "草書"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "草書",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "草書",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thảo thư (“grass script”)."
],
"id": "en-草書-vi-noun-DeVBLHMr",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thảo thư",
"thảo thư#Vietnamese:_草書"
],
[
"grass script",
"grass script"
]
]
}
],
"word": "草書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 書",
"Chinese terms spelled with 草",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "草書"
},
"expansion": "草書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "草書",
"2": "そうしょ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "초서(草書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "草書",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thảo thư",
"bor": "1",
"id": "草書",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "草書"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "草書",
"2": "そうしょ",
"3": "초서",
"4": "thảo thư",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "草書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "草書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "草書",
"v": "草書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (草書):\n* → Japanese: 草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)\n* → Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "そうしょ",
"3": "초서",
"4": "thảo thư"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (草書):\n* → Japanese: 草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)\n* → Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (草書):\n* → Japanese: 草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)\n* → Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "草书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "草書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "draft script",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kǎishū",
"word": "楷書"
},
{
"roman": "kǎishū",
"word": "楷书"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshū",
"word": "行書"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshū",
"word": "行书"
},
{
"roman": "jīcháng",
"word": "雞腸"
},
{
"roman": "jīcháng",
"word": "鸡肠"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Calligraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"cursive script",
"a Chinese calligraphic style"
],
"links": [
[
"cursive",
"cursive"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cursive script",
"(calligraphy) a Chinese calligraphic style"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cursive script",
"cursive handwriting"
],
"links": [
[
"cursive",
"cursive"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cursive script",
"(by extension) cursive handwriting"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎoshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou² syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó-sû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhó-chir"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhó-su"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhó-si"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chháu-su"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshau-sy₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎoshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎoshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻao³-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǎu-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaoshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цаошу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "caošu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou² sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou² xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "co^ˋ su^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "co³ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³¹ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshó-tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshó-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoysw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshó-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoysy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chháu-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsháu-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhawsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshau-sy₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshau^去 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshau-sr₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshawX syo"
},
{
"other": "/ chhó-su /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³¹ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cǎozì",
"word": "草字"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoxiě",
"word": "草寫"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoxiě",
"word": "草写"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoxiětǐ",
"word": "草寫體"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoxiětǐ",
"word": "草写体"
},
{
"roman": "cǎotǐ",
"word": "草體"
},
{
"roman": "cǎotǐ",
"word": "草体"
}
],
"word": "草書"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "草書"
},
"expansion": "草書 (MC tshawX syo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 草書 (MC tshawX syo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草書",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"そう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōsho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sausyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうしよ",
"roman": "sausyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうしょ",
"hhira": "さうしよ"
},
"expansion": "草(そう)書(しょ) • (sōsho) ^(←さうしよ (sausyo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kaisho",
"ruby": [
[
"楷書",
"かいしょ"
]
],
"word": "楷書"
},
{
"roman": "gyōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"行書",
"ぎょうしょ"
]
],
"word": "行書"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Calligraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"grass script (cursive writing)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass script",
"grass script"
],
[
"cursive",
"cursive#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "草書"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "choseo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "초서",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "초서"
},
"expansion": "草書 • (choseo) (hangeul 초서)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grass script",
"word": "초서"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 초서 (“grass script”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"초서",
"초서#Korean"
],
[
"grass script",
"grass script"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "草書"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "草書",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "草書",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thảo thư (“grass script”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thảo thư",
"thảo thư#Vietnamese:_草書"
],
[
"grass script",
"grass script"
]
]
}
],
"word": "草書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 草書 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"草書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "草書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"草書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "草書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"草書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "草書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%8D%89%E6%9B%B8'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"草書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"草書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草書",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"草書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.