"草書" meaning in All languages combined

See 草書 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰo³¹ su²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ su³³/ [Hokkien, Penang], /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰo³¹ su²⁴/, /t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ³³/, /t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ su³³/ Chinese transliterations: cǎoshū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄠˇ ㄕㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cou² syu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhó-sû [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhó-chir, chhó-su, chhó-si, chháu-su, cǎoshū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cǎoshu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻao³-shu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsǎu-shū [Mandarin, Yale], tsaoshu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цаошу [Mandarin, Palladius], caošu [Mandarin, Palladius], chóu syū [Cantonese, Yale], tsou² sy¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cou² xu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhó-sû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], co` su´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], co³ su¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chhó-chir [Hokkien, POJ], tshó-tsir [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chhó-su [Hokkien, POJ], tshó-su [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhoysw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chhó-si [Hokkien, POJ], tshó-si [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhoysy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chháu-su [Hokkien, POJ], tsháu-su [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhawsw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshawX syo [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 草書
  1. cursive script
    (calligraphy) a Chinese calligraphic style
    Categories (topical): Calligraphy
    Sense id: en-草書-zh-noun-13OR5nVf Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Topics: arts, calligraphy, communications, journalism, literature, media, publishing, writing
  2. cursive script
    (by extension) cursive handwriting
    Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-草書-zh-noun-XcW7biVT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 草字 (cǎozì), 草寫 (cǎoxiě), 草写 (cǎoxiě), 草寫體 (cǎoxiětǐ), 草写体 (cǎoxiětǐ), 草體 (cǎotǐ), 草体 (cǎotǐ) Related terms: 楷書 (kǎishū), 楷书 (kǎishū), 行書 (xíngshū), 行书 (xíngshū), 雞腸 (jīcháng), 鸡肠 (jīcháng)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞ːɕo̞] Forms: 草書 [canonical] (ruby: (そう), (しょ)), sōsho [romanization], sausyo [romanization], さうしよ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 草書 (MC tshawX syo). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|草書}} 草書 (MC tshawX syo) Head templates: {{ja-noun|そうしょ|hhira=さうしよ}} 草(そう)書(しょ) • (sōsho) ^(←さうしよ (sausyo)?)
  1. grass script (cursive writing) Categories (topical): Calligraphy Related terms: 楷書 (kaisho) (ruby: 楷書(かいしょ)), 行書 (gyōsho) (ruby: 行書(ぎょうしょ))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: choseo [romanization], 초서 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=초서}} 草書 • (choseo) (hangeul 초서)
  1. Hanja form of 초서 (“grass script”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 초서 (extra: grass script)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 草書, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 草書
  1. chữ Hán form of thảo thư (“grass script”).

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 草書 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "草書"
          },
          "expansion": "草書",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "草書",
            "2": "そうしょ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "초서(草書)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "草書",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "草書",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thảo thư",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "草書"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "草書",
            "2": "そうしょ",
            "3": "초서",
            "4": "thảo thư",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "草書",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "草書",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "草書",
            "v": "草書",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (草書):\n* → Japanese: 草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)\n* → Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "そうしょ",
            "3": "초서",
            "4": "thảo thư"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (草書):\n* → Japanese: 草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)\n* → Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (草書):\n* → Japanese: 草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)\n* → Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "草書",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǎishū",
      "word": "楷書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǎishū",
      "word": "楷书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshū",
      "word": "行書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshū",
      "word": "行书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīcháng",
      "word": "雞腸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīcháng",
      "word": "鸡肠"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Calligraphy",
          "orig": "zh:Calligraphy",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Writing",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cursive script",
        "a Chinese calligraphic style"
      ],
      "id": "en-草書-zh-noun-13OR5nVf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cursive",
          "cursive"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "calligraphy",
          "calligraphy"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cursive script",
        "(calligraphy) a Chinese calligraphic style"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "calligraphy",
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cursive script",
        "cursive handwriting"
      ],
      "id": "en-草書-zh-noun-XcW7biVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cursive",
          "cursive"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cursive script",
        "(by extension) cursive handwriting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎoshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou² syu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-sû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhó-chir"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhó-su"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhó-si"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chháu-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎoshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎoshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻao³-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǎu-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaoshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаошу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caošu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu syū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou² sy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou² xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co` su´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co³ su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo³¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-chir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshó-tsir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshó-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoysw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshó-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoysy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chháu-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsháu-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhawsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshawX syo"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhó-su /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo³¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ su³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎozì",
      "word": "草字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎoxiě",
      "word": "草寫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎoxiě",
      "word": "草写"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎoxiětǐ",
      "word": "草寫體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎoxiětǐ",
      "word": "草写体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎotǐ",
      "word": "草體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎotǐ",
      "word": "草体"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草書"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草書"
      },
      "expansion": "草書 (MC tshawX syo)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 草書 (MC tshawX syo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草書",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sausyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうしよ",
      "roman": "sausyo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうしょ",
        "hhira": "さうしよ"
      },
      "expansion": "草(そう)書(しょ) • (sōsho) ^(←さうしよ (sausyo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Calligraphy",
          "orig": "ja:Calligraphy",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Writing",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass script (cursive writing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-草書-ja-noun-MJkO6eNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass script",
          "grass script"
        ],
        [
          "cursive",
          "cursive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kaisho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "楷書",
              "かいしょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "楷書"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gyōsho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "行書",
              "ぎょうしょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "行書"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーしょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草書"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "choseo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초서",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "초서"
      },
      "expansion": "草書 • (choseo) (hangeul 초서)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "grass script",
          "word": "초서"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 초서 (“grass script”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-草書-ko-noun--NhBJO1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "초서",
          "초서#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "grass script",
          "grass script"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "草書"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "草書",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "草書",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thảo thư (“grass script”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-草書-vi-noun-DeVBLHMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thảo thư",
          "thảo thư#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "grass script",
          "grass script"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "草書"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "草書"
          },
          "expansion": "草書",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "草書",
            "2": "そうしょ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "초서(草書)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "草書",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "草書",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thảo thư",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "草書"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "草書",
            "2": "そうしょ",
            "3": "초서",
            "4": "thảo thư",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "草書",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "草書",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "草書",
            "v": "草書",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (草書):\n* → Japanese: 草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)\n* → Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "そうしょ",
            "3": "초서",
            "4": "thảo thư"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (草書):\n* → Japanese: 草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)\n* → Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (草書):\n* → Japanese: 草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)\n* → Korean: 초서(草書) (choseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thảo thư (草書)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "草書",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kǎishū",
      "word": "楷書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎishū",
      "word": "楷书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshū",
      "word": "行書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshū",
      "word": "行书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcháng",
      "word": "雞腸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcháng",
      "word": "鸡肠"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Calligraphy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cursive script",
        "a Chinese calligraphic style"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cursive",
          "cursive"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "calligraphy",
          "calligraphy"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cursive script",
        "(calligraphy) a Chinese calligraphic style"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "calligraphy",
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cursive script",
        "cursive handwriting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cursive",
          "cursive"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cursive script",
        "(by extension) cursive handwriting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎoshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou² syu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-sû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhó-chir"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhó-su"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhó-si"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chháu-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎoshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎoshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻao³-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǎu-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaoshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаошу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caošu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu syū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou² sy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou² xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co` su´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co³ su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo³¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-chir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshó-tsir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshó-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoysw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshó-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoysy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chháu-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsháu-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhawsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshawX syo"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhó-su /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo³¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ su³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cǎozì",
      "word": "草字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎoxiě",
      "word": "草寫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎoxiě",
      "word": "草写"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎoxiětǐ",
      "word": "草寫體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎoxiětǐ",
      "word": "草写体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎotǐ",
      "word": "草體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎotǐ",
      "word": "草体"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草書"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草書"
      },
      "expansion": "草書 (MC tshawX syo)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 草書 (MC tshawX syo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草書",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sausyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうしよ",
      "roman": "sausyo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうしょ",
        "hhira": "さうしよ"
      },
      "expansion": "草(そう)書(しょ) • (sōsho) ^(←さうしよ (sausyo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kaisho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楷書",
          "かいしょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "楷書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyōsho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行書",
          "ぎょうしょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "行書"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Calligraphy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass script (cursive writing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass script",
          "grass script"
        ],
        [
          "cursive",
          "cursive#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーしょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草書"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "choseo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초서",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "초서"
      },
      "expansion": "草書 • (choseo) (hangeul 초서)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "grass script",
          "word": "초서"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 초서 (“grass script”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "초서",
          "초서#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "grass script",
          "grass script"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "草書"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "草書",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "草書",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thảo thư (“grass script”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thảo thư",
          "thảo thư#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "grass script",
          "grass script"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "草書"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "草書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "草書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "草書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "草書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "草書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "草書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "草書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "草書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "草書"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草書",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "草書"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草書",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.