See 茎 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+5",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "8",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿弓人一",
"roman": "TNOM",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹圣",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹𢀖",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "05",
"canj": "TNOM",
"four": "",
"ids": "⿱艹圣,⿱艹𢀖",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "8"
},
"expansion": "茎 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓人一 (TNOM), composition ⿱艹圣 or ⿱艹𢀖)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"id": "en-茎-mul-character-3h1~xVa9",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han unification",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "茎"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"莖"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-茎-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "茎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "莖",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-茎-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:茎"
],
"word": "茎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くき"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "倶基"
},
"expansion": "倶基",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kukuy",
"sort": "くき"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kukuy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, attested in the Kakyō Hyōshiki of 772 with the phonetic spelling 倶基. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kukuy.\nThis word has an alternating form くく (kuku) which only occurs in compounds. For the reason of this vowel alternation, see WT:AJPX#Standalone forms and combining forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "茎",
"ruby": [
[
"茎",
"くき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くき"
},
"expansion": "茎(くき) • (kuki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"id": "en-茎-ja-noun-3h1~xVa9",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くき"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kakyō Hyōshiki"
],
"word": "茎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "茎",
"ruby": [
[
"茎",
"なかご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nakago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なかご"
},
"expansion": "茎(なかご) • (nakago)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "ja:Swords",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tang (part of a sword blade)"
],
"id": "en-茎-ja-noun-N7SWwnLA",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"tang",
"tang"
]
],
"qualifier": "swords",
"raw_glosses": [
"(swords) tang (part of a sword blade)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なかご"
},
{
"other": "なかご"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ka̠ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "茎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"莖"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "茎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なかご",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 茎",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "莖",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:茎"
],
"word": "茎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 茎",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くき"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "倶基"
},
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"name": "lang"
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{
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"3": "*kukuy",
"sort": "くき"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kukuy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, attested in the Kakyō Hyōshiki of 772 with the phonetic spelling 倶基. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kukuy.\nThis word has an alternating form くく (kuku) which only occurs in compounds. For the reason of this vowel alternation, see WT:AJPX#Standalone forms and combining forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "茎",
"ruby": [
[
"茎",
"くき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くき"
},
"expansion": "茎(くき) • (kuki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くき"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kakyō Hyōshiki"
],
"word": "茎"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese terms spelled with 茎",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "茎",
"ruby": [
[
"茎",
"なかご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nakago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なかご"
},
"expansion": "茎(なかご) • (nakago)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Swords"
],
"glosses": [
"tang (part of a sword blade)"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"tang",
"tang"
]
],
"qualifier": "swords",
"raw_glosses": [
"(swords) tang (part of a sword blade)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なかご"
},
{
"other": "なかご"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ka̠ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "茎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+5",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "8",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿弓人一",
"roman": "TNOM",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹圣",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹𢀖",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "05",
"canj": "TNOM",
"four": "",
"ids": "⿱艹圣,⿱艹𢀖",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "8"
},
"expansion": "茎 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓人一 (TNOM), composition ⿱艹圣 or ⿱艹𢀖)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han char without four",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han unification",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "茎"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 茎 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Jōyō kanji",
"path": [
"茎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "茎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"茎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "茎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"茎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "茎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.