"茎" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common], [kyūjitai]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss, shinjitai

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟̊ᵝkʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (くき)), kuki [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, attested in the Kakyō Hyōshiki of 772 with the phonetic spelling 倶基. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kukuy. This word has an alternating form くく (kuku) which only occurs in compounds. For the reason of this vowel alternation, see AJPX. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=くき}} Old Japanese, {{lang|ja|倶基}} 倶基, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*kukuy|sort=くき}} Proto-Japonic *kukuy, {{m|ja|くく|tr=kuku}} くく (kuku) Head templates: {{ja-noun|くき}} 茎(くき) • (kuki)
  1. stem, stalk
    Sense id: en-茎-ja-noun-3h1~xVa9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [na̠ka̠ɡo̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (なかご)), nakago [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|なかご}} 茎(なかご) • (nakago)
  1. (swords) tang (part of a sword blade) Categories (topical): Swords
    Sense id: en-茎-ja-noun-N7SWwnLA Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 34 66 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 茎 meaning in Japanese (4.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "莖",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-茎-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:茎"
  ],
  "word": "茎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "くき"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "倶基"
      },
      "expansion": "倶基",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kukuy",
        "sort": "くき"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kukuy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "くく",
        "tr": "kuku"
      },
      "expansion": "くく (kuku)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, attested in the Kakyō Hyōshiki of 772 with the phonetic spelling 倶基. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kukuy.\nThis word has an alternating form くく (kuku) which only occurs in compounds. For the reason of this vowel alternation, see AJPX.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "茎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茎",
          "くき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くき"
      },
      "expansion": "茎(くき) • (kuki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem, stalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-茎-ja-noun-3h1~xVa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kakyō Hyōshiki"
  ],
  "word": "茎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "茎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茎",
          "なかご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakago",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なかご"
      },
      "expansion": "茎(なかご) • (nakago)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "ja:Swords",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tang (part of a sword blade)"
      ],
      "id": "en-茎-ja-noun-N7SWwnLA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "tang",
          "tang"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "swords",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(swords) tang (part of a sword blade)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なかご"
    },
    {
      "other": "なかご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ka̠ɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "茎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading けい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading くき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading くく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading なかご",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 茎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "莖",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:茎"
  ],
  "word": "茎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 茎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "くき"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "倶基"
      },
      "expansion": "倶基",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kukuy",
        "sort": "くき"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kukuy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "くく",
        "tr": "kuku"
      },
      "expansion": "くく (kuku)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, attested in the Kakyō Hyōshiki of 772 with the phonetic spelling 倶基. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kukuy.\nThis word has an alternating form くく (kuku) which only occurs in compounds. For the reason of this vowel alternation, see AJPX.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "茎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茎",
          "くき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くき"
      },
      "expansion": "茎(くき) • (kuki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem, stalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kakyō Hyōshiki"
  ],
  "word": "茎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 茎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "茎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茎",
          "なかご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakago",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なかご"
      },
      "expansion": "茎(なかご) • (nakago)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Swords"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tang (part of a sword blade)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "tang",
          "tang"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "swords",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(swords) tang (part of a sword blade)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なかご"
    },
    {
      "other": "なかご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ka̠ɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "茎"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "茎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "茎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "茎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "茎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.