"莖" meaning in All languages combined

See 莖 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰaːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kin²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ku̯aŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kin⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /huĩ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huãi²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /huãi²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huã¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /kiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /hiɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰeŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/, /t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/, /kɪŋ³³/, /kɪŋ⁵⁵/, /hɐŋ²¹/, /kʷʰaːŋ³⁵/, /kin²⁴/, /ku̯aŋ³¹/, /kin⁴⁴/, /huĩ²⁴/, /huãi²⁴/, /huãi²³/, /huã¹³/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴¹/, /kiɪŋ²¹/, /hiɪŋ²⁴/, /hiɪŋ¹³/, /kʰeŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jīng [Mandarin, Pinyin], jìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], jing¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], jing⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄐㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ging³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ging¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hang⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kwaang² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kîn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kóang [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gin¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hûiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], hoâiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], hôaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], keng [Hokkien, POJ], kèng [Hokkien, POJ], hêng [Hokkien, POJ], kêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], jīng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jing [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng [Mandarin, Yale], jing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзин [Mandarin, Palladius], czin [Mandarin, Palladius], jìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìng [Mandarin, Yale], jinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], jìngr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄥˋㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jìngr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching⁴-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìngr [Mandarin, Yale], jienql [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинр [Mandarin, Palladius], czinr [Mandarin, Palladius], ging [Cantonese, Yale], gīng [Cantonese, Yale], hàhng [Cantonese, Yale], kwáang [Cantonese, Yale], ging³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ging¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hang⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kwaang² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ging³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ging¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], heng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kuang² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kîn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kóang [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gin´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], guang` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], guang³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], huînn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hvuii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huâinn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hvoaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huânn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hvoaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], king [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kìng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kexng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], heeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khêng [POJ, Teochew], heang [Middle-Chinese], /*m-k-lˤeŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡreːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 莖
  1. stem; stalk; something like a stalk
    Sense id: en-莖-zh-character-1DJJ1at5
  2. ^† tall and straight Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-莖-zh-character-tMc5RNy8
  3. ^† pillar Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-莖-zh-character-vAdmHjyq
  4. ^† (traditional Chinese medicine) penis Tags: Chinese, obsolete, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine
    Sense id: en-莖-zh-character-Tc1UI9US Categories (other): Chinese classifiers, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 8 1 5 42 0 43 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 1 10 67 0 9 5 Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. ^† handle Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-莖-zh-character-oKx3qXVg
  6. Classifier for strips or stalks of objects.
    Sense id: en-莖-zh-character-reULfgeb Categories (other): Chinese classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 8 1 5 42 0 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 稿 (gǎo) [literary, stem]
Derived forms: 六莖 (Liùjīng), 六茎 (Liùjīng), 包莖, 包茎, 匍匐莖, 匍匐茎, 地下莖, 地下茎, 塊莖 (kuàijīng), 块茎 (kuàijīng), 平臥莖, 平卧茎, 攀緣莖, 攀缘茎, 木質莖, 木质茎, 枯莖朽骨 (kūjīngxiǔgǔ), 枯茎朽骨 (kūjīngxiǔgǔ), 根莖 (gēnjīng), 根茎 (gēnjīng), 玉莖, 玉茎, 球莖 (qiújīng), 球茎 (qiújīng), 直立莖, 直立茎, 纏繞莖 (chánràojīng), 缠绕茎 (chánràojīng), 草質莖 (cǎozhìjīng), 草质茎 (cǎozhìjīng), 莖稈 (jīnggǎn), 茎秆 (jīnggǎn), 走莖, 走茎, 陰莖, 阴茎, 飛莖, 飞茎, 鱗莖 (línjīng), 鳞茎 (línjīng)

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /iŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /iŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yīng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ying¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yīng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ying [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ying¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yīng [Mandarin, Yale], ing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ин [Mandarin, Palladius], in [Mandarin, Palladius], 'eang [Middle-Chinese], /*qreːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 莖
  1. Only used in 姚莖/姚茎.
    Sense id: en-莖-zh-character-xqPz4cWL

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [shinjitai]
  1. stem Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, kyūjitai, uncommon
    Sense id: en-莖-ja-character-kZoR-UgJ Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 48 52
  2. stalk Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, kyūjitai, uncommon
    Sense id: en-莖-ja-character--jEiHVUH Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 48 52

Character [Korean]

Forms: gyeong [romanization], [hangeul], gyeong [revised], kyŏng [McCune-Reischauer], kyeng [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=경|tr=gyeong}} 莖 • (gyeong), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=경|mr=kyŏng|rv=gyeong|y=kyeng}} 莖 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)
  1. Tags: no-gloss Derived forms: 男莖

Character [Translingual]

  1. 莖 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿一女一 (TMVM), four-corner 4410₁, composition ⿱艹巠) Wikipedia link: Shinjitai, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: hành [Hán-Nôm], kinh [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-莖-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 莖 meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "莖 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿一女一 (TMVM), four-corner 4410₁, composition ⿱艹巠)"
      ],
      "id": "en-莖-mul-character-TR6Hdm04",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "巠",
          "巠#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莖"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liùjīng",
      "word": "六莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liùjīng",
      "word": "六茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "包莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "包茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匍匐莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匍匐茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "地下莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "地下茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàijīng",
      "word": "塊莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàijīng",
      "word": "块茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平臥莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平卧茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攀緣莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攀缘茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "木質莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "木质茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūjīngxiǔgǔ",
      "word": "枯莖朽骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūjīngxiǔgǔ",
      "word": "枯茎朽骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēnjīng",
      "word": "根莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēnjīng",
      "word": "根茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiújīng",
      "word": "球莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiújīng",
      "word": "球茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直立莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直立茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánràojīng",
      "word": "纏繞莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánràojīng",
      "word": "缠绕茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎozhìjīng",
      "word": "草質莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎozhìjīng",
      "word": "草质茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnggǎn",
      "word": "莖稈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnggǎn",
      "word": "茎秆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陰莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阴茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línjīng",
      "word": "鱗莖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línjīng",
      "word": "鳞茎"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "莖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem; stalk; something like a stalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-莖-zh-character-1DJJ1at5",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† tall and straight",
        "tall and straight"
      ],
      "id": "en-莖-zh-character-tMc5RNy8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† tall and straight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† pillar",
        "pillar"
      ],
      "id": "en-莖-zh-character-vAdmHjyq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† pillar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 5 42 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 10 67 0 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† (traditional Chinese medicine) penis",
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-莖-zh-character-Tc1UI9US",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† (traditional Chinese medicine) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "obsolete",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† handle",
        "handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-莖-zh-character-oKx3qXVg",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† handle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 5 42 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for strips or stalks of objects."
      ],
      "id": "en-莖-zh-character-reULfgeb",
      "links": [
        [
          "strips",
          "strips"
        ],
        [
          "stalks",
          "stalks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwaang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hûiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoâiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hôaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jienql"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwáang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwaang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰaːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guang`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯aŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huînn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hvuii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hvoaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huãi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huãi²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hvoaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-k-lˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡreːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hoâiⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ keng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰaːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯aŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huãi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huãi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/hoâiⁿ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-k-lˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡreːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "stem"
      ],
      "word": "稿"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莖"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "莖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 姚莖/姚茎."
      ],
      "id": "en-莖-zh-character-xqPz4cWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "姚莖",
          "姚莖#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "姚茎",
          "姚茎#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'eang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qreːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qreːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莖"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "茎",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-莖-ja-character-kZoR-UgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-莖-ja-character--jEiHVUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莖"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyeong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyŏng",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyeng",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "경",
        "tr": "gyeong"
      },
      "expansion": "莖 • (gyeong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "경",
        "mr": "kyŏng",
        "rv": "gyeong",
        "y": "kyeng"
      },
      "expansion": "莖 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "男莖"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-莖-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莖"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hành",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-莖-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莖"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Liùjīng",
      "word": "六莖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liùjīng",
      "word": "六茎"
    },
    {
      "word": "包莖"
    },
    {
      "word": "包茎"
    },
    {
      "word": "匍匐莖"
    },
    {
      "word": "匍匐茎"
    },
    {
      "word": "地下莖"
    },
    {
      "word": "地下茎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàijīng",
      "word": "塊莖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàijīng",
      "word": "块茎"
    },
    {
      "word": "平臥莖"
    },
    {
      "word": "平卧茎"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀緣莖"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀缘茎"
    },
    {
      "word": "木質莖"
    },
    {
      "word": "木质茎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūjīngxiǔgǔ",
      "word": "枯莖朽骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūjīngxiǔgǔ",
      "word": "枯茎朽骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnjīng",
      "word": "根莖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnjīng",
      "word": "根茎"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉莖"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉茎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiújīng",
      "word": "球莖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiújīng",
      "word": "球茎"
    },
    {
      "word": "直立莖"
    },
    {
      "word": "直立茎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánràojīng",
      "word": "纏繞莖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánràojīng",
      "word": "缠绕茎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎozhìjīng",
      "word": "草質莖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎozhìjīng",
      "word": "草质茎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnggǎn",
      "word": "莖稈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnggǎn",
      "word": "茎秆"
    },
    {
      "word": "走莖"
    },
    {
      "word": "走茎"
    },
    {
      "word": "陰莖"
    },
    {
      "word": "阴茎"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛莖"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞茎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjīng",
      "word": "鱗莖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjīng",
      "word": "鳞茎"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "莖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem; stalk; something like a stalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† tall and straight",
        "tall and straight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† tall and straight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† pillar",
        "pillar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† pillar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† (traditional Chinese medicine) penis",
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† (traditional Chinese medicine) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "obsolete",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† handle",
        "handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† handle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for strips or stalks of objects."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strips",
          "strips"
        ],
        [
          "stalks",
          "stalks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwaang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hûiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoâiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hôaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jienql"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwáang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwaang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰaːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guang`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯aŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huînn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hvuii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hvoaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huãi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huãi²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hvoaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-k-lˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡreːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hoâiⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ keng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰaːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯aŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huãi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huãi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/hoâiⁿ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-k-lˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡreːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "stem"
      ],
      "word": "稿"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "莖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 姚莖/姚茎."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "姚莖",
          "姚莖#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "姚茎",
          "姚茎#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'eang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qreːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qreːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading けい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading くき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading くく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading なかご",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 莖",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "茎",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莖"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "男莖"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyeong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyŏng",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyeng",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "경",
        "tr": "gyeong"
      },
      "expansion": "莖 • (gyeong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "경",
        "mr": "kyŏng",
        "rv": "gyeong",
        "y": "kyeng"
      },
      "expansion": "莖 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莖"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Han script characters",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "莖 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿一女一 (TMVM), four-corner 4410₁, composition ⿱艹巠)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "巠",
          "巠#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莖"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hành",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莖"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "莖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莖",
  "trace": "started on line 99, detected on line 103"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "莖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莖",
  "trace": "started on line 52, detected on line 103"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "莖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "莖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "莖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "莖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, nonstandard or dialectal)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "莖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "莖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莖",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.