"英" meaning in All languages combined

See 英 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /iŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /in⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /iŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jen³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /in⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /in²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)in²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /in⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ĩŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /eiŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /iŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /iã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /iã³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /iɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /eŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /in³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /iŋ⁵⁵/, /in⁵⁵/, /iŋ²⁴/, /jɪŋ⁵⁵/, /jen³³/, /in⁴²/, /in²⁴/, /(j)in²⁴/, /in⁴⁴/, /ĩŋ¹¹/, /eiŋ⁵⁴/, /iŋ⁵⁵/, /iã⁴⁴/, /iã³³/, /iɪŋ³³/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/, /eŋ³³/, /in⁵³/, /in³³/ Chinese transliterations: yīng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ying¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yin¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], йин [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], yin [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], jing¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yen¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], in¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], yîn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], yin¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ing¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], éng, ĭng, iaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], eng [Hokkien, POJ], êng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹in, in¹, yīng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ying [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ying¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yīng [Mandarin, Yale], ing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ин [Mandarin, Palladius], in [Mandarin, Palladius], in [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jing¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yīng [Cantonese, Yale], jing¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yen¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], in¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], yîn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], in´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yîn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], in´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ing¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], éng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ĭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], iann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], viaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], efng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], eng [POJ, Teochew], ¹in [Wu], in^平 [Wu], /in⁵³/ [Wu], in¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], 'jaeng [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qraŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Uncertain. There are several possibilities: * Of Sino-Tibetan origin, related to Mizo ân (“to open the mouth to receive food, to open to”), âng (“to open (mouth), to gape with open mouth”); if so, this word would come from the idea of an open flower (Schuessler, 2007); * Related to Mizo êng (“light”), ên (“to shine, to give light, bright, brilliant”) (Schuessler, 2007); * Related to Proto-Bahnaric *ʔaːŋ (“bright”) (from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔaiŋ (“light, to shine”)), which may be also/instead related to 影 (OC *qraŋʔ, “shadow”) (Schuessler, 2007); * Related to 秧 (OC *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, “rice seedling”) (Sagart, 2011). Etymology templates: {{unc|zh}} Uncertain, {{der|zh|sit|-}} Sino-Tibetan, {{cog|lus|ân||to open the mouth to receive food, to open to}} Mizo ân (“to open the mouth to receive food, to open to”), {{m|lus|âng||to open (mouth), to gape with open mouth}} âng (“to open (mouth), to gape with open mouth”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{cog|lus|êng||light}} Mizo êng (“light”), {{m|lus|ên||to shine, to give light, bright, brilliant}} ên (“to shine, to give light, bright, brilliant”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{cog|mkh-ban-pro|*ʔaːŋ||bright}} Proto-Bahnaric *ʔaːŋ (“bright”), {{cog|mkh-pro|*cʔaiŋ||light, to shine}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔaiŋ (“light, to shine”), {{och-l|影|shadow}} 影 (OC *qraŋʔ, “shadow”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|秧|rice seedling}} 秧 (OC *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, “rice seedling”), {{zh-ref|Sagart, 2011}} Sagart, 2011 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 英
  1. (literary) flower; blossom Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-英-zh-character-GFajYnMv Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks
  2. (of a person) outstanding
    Sense id: en-英-zh-character-qzmgAjYY
  3. fine; excellent
    Sense id: en-英-zh-character-z5lnVkpn
  4. (literary) finest part; quintessence Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-英-zh-character-cSHu~UN8
  5. hero; outstanding person
    Sense id: en-英-zh-character-Uu6VpvYi
  6. (obsolete) panache on a lance Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-英-zh-character-L9EiI0J2
  7. a surname
    Sense id: en-英-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 一世英名, 三英 (sānyīng), 二噁英 (èr'èyīng), 二𫫇英 (èr'èyīng), 仇英, 作育英才, 勝英 (Shèngyīng), 胜英 (Shèngyīng), 含英, 含英咀華 (hányīngjǔhuá), 含英咀华 (hányīngjǔhuá), 咀英嚼華, 咀英嚼华, 天縱英明, 天纵英明, 女英 (Nǚyīng), 宗英, 巾幗英雄 (jīnguóyīngxióng), 巾帼英雄 (jīnguóyīngxióng), 張谷英 (Zhānggǔyīng), 张谷英 (Zhānggǔyīng), 武英殿, 民族英雄 (mínzú yīngxióng), 海英 (Hǎiyīng), 無名英雄 (wúmíngyīngxióng), 无名英雄 (wúmíngyīngxióng), 玄英, 王英 (Wángyīng), 玉英, 瑤英, 瑶英, 瓊英, 琼英, 痛失英才, 白英 (báiyīng), 百卉含英, 石英 (shíyīng), 石英岩, 石英玻璃, 石英錶, 石英表, 神采英拔, 精英 (jīngyīng), 精英樹, 精英树, 紫石英 (zǐshíyīng), 紫雲英, 紫云英, 群英 (qúnyīng), 群英會, 群英会, 耆英 (qíyīng), 舜英, 英仙座 (Yīngxiānzuò), 英俊 (yīngjùn), 英傑 (yīngjié), 英杰 (yīngjié), 英儒, 英勇 (yīngyǒng), 英勇善戰, 英勇善战, 英勇無敵, 英勇无敌, 英勇雄壯, 英勇雄壮, 英名 (yīngmíng), 英姿 (yīngzī), 英姿煥發, 英姿焕发, 英姿邁往, 英姿迈往, 英姿颯爽, 英姿飒爽, 英媛, 茂實英聲, 茂实英声, 英尋 (yīngxún), 英寻 (yīngxún), 英山 (Yīngshān), 英布, 英年 (yīngnián), 英德 (Yīngdé), 英才 (yīngcái), 英才俊偉, 英才俊伟, 英拔, 英挺 (yīngtǐng), 英明 (yīngmíng), 英明睿智, 英武 (yīngwǔ), 英毅, 英氣 (yīngqì), 英气 (yīngqì), 英氣勃勃, 英气勃勃, 英氣逼人, 英气逼人, 英氣風發, 英气风发, 英烈 (yīngliè), 英烈千秋, 英爽, 英物, 英特, 英特邁往, 英特迈往, 英發, 英发, 英聲, 英声, 英聲茂實, 英声茂实, 英英 (yīngyīng), 若英, 英華, 英华, 英豪 (yīngháo), 英銳, 英锐, 英雄 (yīngxióng), 英雄主義, 英雄主义, 英雄入彀, 英雄好漢 (yīngxiónghǎohàn), 英雄好汉 (yīngxiónghǎohàn), 英雄所見略同 (yīngxióng suǒjiànlüètóng), 英雄所见略同 (yīngxióng suǒjiànlüètóng), 英雄本色, 英雄末路, 英雄樹, 英雄树, 英雄氣短, 英雄气短, 英雄無用武之地 (yīngxióng wú yòngwǔ zhī dì), 英雄无用武之地 (yīngxióng wú yòngwǔ zhī dì), 英雄短氣, 英雄短气, 英雄豪傑 (yīngxióngháojié), 英雄豪杰 (yīngxióngháojié), 英靈 (yīnglíng), 英灵 (yīnglíng), 英風, 英风, 英風偉烈, 英风伟烈, 英風宛在, 英风宛在, 英風義氣, 英风义气, 英髦, 英魂 (yīnghún), 草莽英雄, 菁英 (jīngyīng), 菁英分子, 落英 (luòyīng), 蒲公英 (púgōngyīng), 蘭英 (Lányīng), 兰英 (Lányīng), 蜚英騰茂, 蜚英腾茂, 豪英, 雲英, 云英, 雲英未嫁, 云英未嫁, 颯爽英姿, 飒爽英姿, 黑英山 (Hēiyīngshān), 英皇 (yīnghuáng), 英石

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /iŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jen³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /in²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)in²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /in⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /iŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /iɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /eŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /iŋ⁵⁵/, /jɪŋ⁵⁵/, /jen³³/, /in²⁴/, /(j)in²⁴/, /in⁴⁴/, /iŋ⁵⁵/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ³³/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/, /eŋ³³/, /in⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: yīng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ying¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yen¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], yîn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], yin¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ĭng, eng [Hokkien, POJ], êng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹in, yīng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ying [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ying¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yīng [Mandarin, Yale], ing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ин [Mandarin, Palladius], in [Mandarin, Palladius], jing¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yīng [Cantonese, Yale], jing¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yen¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], yîn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], in´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yîn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], in´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ĭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], efng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], eng [POJ, Teochew], ¹in [Wu], in^平 [Wu], /in⁵³/ [Wu]
Etymology: Short form of 英吉利 (Yīngjílì, “England”) or 英格蘭/英格兰 (Yīnggélán, “England”). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|英吉利||England}} 英吉利 (Yīngjílì, “England”), {{m|zh|英格蘭||England}} 英格蘭/英格兰 (Yīnggélán, “England”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 英
  1. (short form) Britain Tags: short-form
    Sense id: en-英-zh-character-DrBFMB7z Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  2. (short form) English language Tags: short-form
    Sense id: en-英-zh-character-NPjjvvz~ Categories (other): Cantonese terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 0 3 2 4 5 12 37 16 3 11
  3. (in compounds) imperial (relating to the British imperial system of measurement) Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-英-zh-character-fekhA90B Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 英皇 (yīnghuáng), 英石, 大英國協 (Dà Yīngguó Xié), 大英国协 (Dà Yīngguó Xié), 大英帝國 (Dàyīng Dìguó), 大英帝国 (Dàyīng Dìguó), 新英格蘭 (Xīn Yīnggélán), 新英格兰 (Xīn Yīnggélán), 英中 (yīngzhōng), 英倫 (Yīnglún), 英伦 (Yīnglún), 英兩 (yīngliǎng), 英两 (yīngliǎng), 英制 (yīngzhì), 英吉利 (Yīngjílì), 英噸 (yīngdūn), 英吨 (yīngdūn), 英國 (Yīngguó), 英国 (Yīngguó), 英國國教, 英国国教, 英國管 (yīngguóguǎn), 英国管 (yīngguóguǎn), 英女王 (Yīngnǚwáng), 英女皇 (Yīngnǚhuáng), 英寸 (yīngcùn), 英尺 (yīngchǐ), 英文 (yīngwén), 英格蘭 (Yīnggélán), 英格兰 (Yīnggélán), 英法聯軍, 英法联军, 英王 (yīngwáng), 英畝 (yīngmǔ), 英亩 (yīngmǔ), 英磅 (Yīngbàng), 英語 (yīngyǔ), 英语 (yīngyǔ), 英語民族, 英语民族, 英里 (yīnglǐ) (english: mile), 英鎊 (Yīngbàng), 英镑 (Yīngbàng)

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /iŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /iŋ⁵⁵/, /jɪŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yīng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ying¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yīng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ying [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ying¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yīng [Mandarin, Yale], ing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ин [Mandarin, Palladius], in [Mandarin, Palladius], yīng [Cantonese, Yale], jing¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 英
  1. Used in transcription. Derived forms: 英也爾 (Yīngyě'ěr), 英也尔 (Yīngyě'ěr), 英吉沙 (Yīngjíshā), 英吾斯塘 (Yīngwúsītáng), 英巴格 (Yīngbāgé), 英艾日克 (Yīng'àirìkè), 英買里 (Yīngmǎilǐ), 英阿瓦提 (Yīng'āwǎtí)
    Sense id: en-英-zh-character-bH31v-y3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /iɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iɪŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ³³/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: eng, eng [Hokkien, POJ], ing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], efng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 英
  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 塕 (eng, “(of dust, sand, etc.) to rise and permeate; to fill the air or get onto something”) Tags: Hokkien, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: (eng, “(of dust, sand, etc.) to rise and permeate; to fill the air or get onto something”))
    Sense id: en-英-zh-character-roAO5vZ4 Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Hokkien Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [e̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (えい)), ei [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 英 (MC 'jaeng). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=えい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|英}} 英 (MC 'jaeng) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|えい}} 英(えい) • (ei)
  1. Short for 英吉利 (Igirisu, “United Kingdom”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 英吉利 (extra: Igirisu, “United Kingdom”)
    Sense id: en-英-ja-affix-iu~SuElb Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 20 17 7 7 17 13 0 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 30 4 2 8 4 0 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 27 4 3 7 4 0 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 27 4 2 8 3 0 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 28 4 2 8 4 0 28
  2. Short for 英語 (eigo, “English (language)”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 英語 (extra: (eigo, “English (language)”))
    Sense id: en-英-ja-affix-Jffwp22G Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 20 17 7 7 17 13 0 20 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 35 3 2 5 3 0 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 30 4 2 8 4 0 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 27 4 3 7 4 0 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 27 4 2 8 3 0 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 28 4 2 8 4 0 28
  3. outstanding; outstanding person
    Sense id: en-英-ja-affix-iAvQe~Qa
  4. flower; calyx
    Sense id: en-英-ja-affix-gGXGvZKH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 英気 (eiki) (ruby: (えい), ()), 英語 (eigo) (ruby: (えい), ()), 英国 (eikoku) (ruby: (えい), (こく)), 英和 (eiwa) (ruby: (えい), ()), 英断 (eidan) (ruby: (えい), (だん)), 英知 (eichi) (ruby: (えい), ()), 英智 (Eichi) (ruby: (えい), ()), 英文 (eibun) (ruby: (えい), (ぶん)), 英雄 (eiyū) (ruby: (えい), (ゆう)), 英里 (eiri) (ruby: (えい), ()), 英霊 (eirei) (ruby: (えい), (れい)), 石英 (sekiei) (ruby: (せき), (えい))

Character [Japanese]

  1. English Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-英-ja-character-uhGL9~yc Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji, Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 59 19 21 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 20 17 7 7 17 13 0 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 68 32 0
  2. flower, petal Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-英-ja-character-PFnq0xE8 Categories (other): Japanese affixes Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 20 17 7 7 17 13 0 20
  3. hero Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-英-ja-character-rmx50Q8f

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [e̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (えい)), Ei [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 英 (MC 'jaeng). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=えい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|英}} 英 (MC 'jaeng) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|えい}} 英(えい) • (Ei)
  1. Short for 英吉利 (Igirisu, “United Kingdom”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 英吉利 (extra: Igirisu, “United Kingdom”)
    Sense id: en-英-ja-name-iu~SuElb Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 20 17 7 7 17 13 0 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 30 4 2 8 4 0 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 27 4 3 7 4 0 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 27 4 2 8 3 0 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 28 4 2 8 4 0 28

Character [Korean]

IPA: [jʌ̹ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 꽃부리 영 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 英 (MC 'jaeng). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-|sort=영}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|英}} 英 (MC 'jaeng), {{m|okm||ᅙᅧᇰ|tr=-}} ᅙᅧᇰ, {{okm-l|ᅙᅧᇰ|qyèng|link=no}} ᅙᅧᇰ (Yale: qyèng), {{m|okm|여ᇰ|tr=-}} 여ᇰ, {{okm-l|여ᇰ|yèng}} 여ᇰ (Yale: yèng), {{m|okm|곳부리|tr=-}} 곳부리, {{okm-l|곳부리|kwòspwùlì}} 곳부리 (Yale: kwòspwùlì), {{hanja-ety|dk=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᅙᅧᇰ</i> (Yale: qyèng)|m=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">여ᇰ</i> (Yale: yèng)|mh=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">곳부리</i> (Yale: kwòspwùlì)|ml=雜語#하04A}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|꽃부리|영}} 英 (eumhun 꽃부리 영 (kkotburi yeong))
  1. Hanja form of 영 (“the UK, Great Britain (in compounds, in news media)”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: (“the UK, Great Britain (in compounds, in news media)”))
    Sense id: en-英-ko-character-wbdu0Too Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 39 17 43 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 46 20 34 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 53 18 28
  2. Hanja form of 영 (“petal”). [affix] Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: petal)
    Sense id: en-英-ko-character-KWg2y2xb Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 39 17 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 영국 (yeongguk) (alt: 英國), 영어 (yeong'eo) (alt: 英語), 영웅 (yeong'ung) (alt: 英雄), 영위 (yeong'wi) (alt: 英偉), 영재 (yeongjae) (alt: 英才)

Proper name [Korean]

IPA: [jʌ̹ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: Hanja in this term 英 英 [canonical], Yeong [romanization], [hangeul]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 英 (MC 'jaeng). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-|sort=영}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|英}} 英 (MC 'jaeng), {{m|okm||ᅙᅧᇰ|tr=-}} ᅙᅧᇰ, {{okm-l|ᅙᅧᇰ|qyèng|link=no}} ᅙᅧᇰ (Yale: qyèng), {{m|okm|여ᇰ|tr=-}} 여ᇰ, {{okm-l|여ᇰ|yèng}} 여ᇰ (Yale: yèng), {{m|okm|곳부리|tr=-}} 곳부리, {{okm-l|곳부리|kwòspwùlì}} 곳부리 (Yale: kwòspwùlì), {{hanja-ety|dk=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᅙᅧᇰ</i> (Yale: qyèng)|m=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">여ᇰ</i> (Yale: yèng)|mh=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">곳부리</i> (Yale: kwòspwùlì)|ml=雜語#하04A}} Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hangeul=영}} 英 • (Yeong) (hangeul 영)
  1. (in headlines) Short for 英(영)國(국) (Yeongguk, “the United Kingdom”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 英(영)國(국) (extra: Yeongguk, “the United Kingdom”)
    Sense id: en-英-ko-name-XV-jKVs6 Categories (other): Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Korean entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 39 17 43

Character [Translingual]

  1. 英 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 廿中月大 (TLBK), four-corner 4453₀, composition ⿱艹央)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 英: Hán Việt readings: anh 英: Nôm readings: anh [canonical], yêng [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-英-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Noun [Vietnamese]

Forms: anh [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=anh}} 英 • (anh), {{vi-noun|anh|sc=Hani}} 英 • (anh)
  1. Nôm form of anh (“older brother”).
    Sense id: en-英-vi-noun-42A6hXyY Categories (other): Vietnamese Nom, Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 0 100 Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 0 100 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 0 100

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 英 meaning in All languages combined (49.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "英 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 廿中月大 (TLBK), four-corner 4453₀, composition ⿱艹央)"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-mul-character-AXQSdX89",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "央",
          "央#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一世英名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sānyīng",
      "word": "三英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èr'èyīng",
      "word": "二噁英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èr'èyīng",
      "word": "二𫫇英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仇英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "作育英才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shèngyīng",
      "word": "勝英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shèngyīng",
      "word": "胜英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá",
      "word": "含英咀華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá",
      "word": "含英咀华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咀英嚼華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咀英嚼华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天縱英明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天纵英明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nǚyīng",
      "word": "女英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宗英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnguóyīngxióng",
      "word": "巾幗英雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnguóyīngxióng",
      "word": "巾帼英雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhānggǔyīng",
      "word": "張谷英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhānggǔyīng",
      "word": "张谷英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "武英殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzú yīngxióng",
      "word": "民族英雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hǎiyīng",
      "word": "海英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúmíngyīngxióng",
      "word": "無名英雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúmíngyīngxióng",
      "word": "无名英雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wángyīng",
      "word": "王英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瑤英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瑶英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓊英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琼英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痛失英才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiyīng",
      "word": "白英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百卉含英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíyīng",
      "word": "石英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石英岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石英玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石英錶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石英表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神采英拔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngyīng",
      "word": "精英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "精英樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "精英树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐshíyīng",
      "word": "紫石英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紫雲英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紫云英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qúnyīng",
      "word": "群英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "群英會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "群英会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíyīng",
      "word": "耆英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舜英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīngxiānzuò",
      "word": "英仙座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngjùn",
      "word": "英俊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngjié",
      "word": "英傑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngjié",
      "word": "英杰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英儒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngyǒng",
      "word": "英勇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英勇善戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英勇善战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英勇無敵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英勇无敌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英勇雄壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英勇雄壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngmíng",
      "word": "英名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngzī",
      "word": "英姿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英姿煥發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英姿焕发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英姿邁往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英姿迈往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英姿颯爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英姿飒爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英媛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂實英聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂实英声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngxún",
      "word": "英尋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngxún",
      "word": "英寻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīngshān",
      "word": "英山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngnián",
      "word": "英年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīngdé",
      "word": "英德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngcái",
      "word": "英才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英才俊偉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英才俊伟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英拔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngtǐng",
      "word": "英挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngmíng",
      "word": "英明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英明睿智"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngwǔ",
      "word": "英武"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英毅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngqì",
      "word": "英氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngqì",
      "word": "英气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英氣勃勃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英气勃勃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英氣逼人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英气逼人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英氣風發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英气风发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngliè",
      "word": "英烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英烈千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英特"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英特邁往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英特迈往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英聲茂實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英声茂实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngyīng",
      "word": "英英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "若英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngháo",
      "word": "英豪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英銳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英锐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngxióng",
      "word": "英雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英雄主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英雄主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英雄入彀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngxiónghǎohàn",
      "word": "英雄好漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngxiónghǎohàn",
      "word": "英雄好汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngxióng suǒjiànlüètóng",
      "word": "英雄所見略同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngxióng suǒjiànlüètóng",
      "word": "英雄所见略同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英雄本色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英雄末路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英雄樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英雄树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英雄氣短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英雄气短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngxióng wú yòngwǔ zhī dì",
      "word": "英雄無用武之地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngxióng wú yòngwǔ zhī dì",
      "word": "英雄无用武之地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英雄短氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英雄短气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngxióngháojié",
      "word": "英雄豪傑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngxióngháojié",
      "word": "英雄豪杰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnglíng",
      "word": "英靈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnglíng",
      "word": "英灵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英風偉烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英风伟烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英風宛在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英风宛在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英風義氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英风义气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英髦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnghún",
      "word": "英魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草莽英雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngyīng",
      "word": "菁英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菁英分子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luòyīng",
      "word": "落英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "púgōngyīng",
      "word": "蒲公英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lányīng",
      "word": "蘭英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lányīng",
      "word": "兰英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜚英騰茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜚英腾茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豪英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雲英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "云英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雲英未嫁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "云英未嫁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "颯爽英姿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飒爽英姿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hēiyīngshān",
      "word": "黑英山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnghuáng",
      "word": "英皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英石"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "ân",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to open the mouth to receive food, to open to"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo ân (“to open the mouth to receive food, to open to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "âng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to open (mouth), to gape with open mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "âng (“to open (mouth), to gape with open mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "êng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo êng (“light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "ên",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine, to give light, bright, brilliant"
      },
      "expansion": "ên (“to shine, to give light, bright, brilliant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*ʔaːŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *ʔaːŋ (“bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*cʔaiŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light, to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔaiŋ (“light, to shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "影",
        "2": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "影 (OC *qraŋʔ, “shadow”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "秧",
        "2": "rice seedling"
      },
      "expansion": "秧 (OC *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, “rice seedling”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart, 2011"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart, 2011",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. There are several possibilities:\n* Of Sino-Tibetan origin, related to Mizo ân (“to open the mouth to receive food, to open to”), âng (“to open (mouth), to gape with open mouth”); if so, this word would come from the idea of an open flower (Schuessler, 2007);\n* Related to Mizo êng (“light”), ên (“to shine, to give light, bright, brilliant”) (Schuessler, 2007);\n* Related to Proto-Bahnaric *ʔaːŋ (“bright”) (from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔaiŋ (“light, to shine”)), which may be also/instead related to 影 (OC *qraŋʔ, “shadow”) (Schuessler, 2007);\n* Related to 秧 (OC *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, “rice seedling”) (Sagart, 2011).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "英",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That one is as beautiful as a flower.",
          "ref": "彼其之子,美如英。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nBǐjì zhīzǐ, měi rú yīng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Suddenly, he came upon a forest of peach blossoms stretching for several hundred paces along both banks of the waterway. There were no stray trees mixed among them. There was a fresh and pleasing scent of fragrant grass. Fallen peach blossoms were scattered about in abundance.",
          "ref": "忽逢桃花林,夾岸數百步,中無雜樹,芳草鮮美,落英繽紛。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 421, Tao Yuanming, 桃花源記 (The Peach Blossom Spring)\nHū féng táohuā lín, jiā àn shù bǎi bù, zhōng wú zá shù, fāngcǎo xiānměi, luò yīng bīnfēn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower; blossom"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-zh-character-GFajYnMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "blossom",
          "blossom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) flower; blossom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "英才 ― yīngcái ― person of outstanding ability",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heroic bearing",
          "roman": "yīngzī",
          "text": "英姿",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outstanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-zh-character-qzmgAjYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) outstanding"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "illustrious name",
          "roman": "yīngmíng",
          "text": "英名",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine; excellent"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-zh-character-z5lnVkpn",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to savour the merits of a literary work",
          "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá",
          "text": "含英咀華/含英咀华",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finest part; quintessence"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-zh-character-cSHu~UN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "finest",
          "finest"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "quintessence",
          "quintessence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) finest part; quintessence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ensemble of talents",
          "roman": "qúnyīng",
          "text": "群英",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero; outstanding person"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-zh-character-Uu6VpvYi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The two lances' panaches flourished doubly",
          "ref": "二矛重英 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nÉrmáo chóng yīng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "panache on a lance"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-zh-character-L9EiI0J2",
      "links": [
        [
          "panache",
          "panache"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) panache on a lance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ying Bu (warlord and vassal king who lived in the early Han dynasty)",
          "roman": "Yīng Bù",
          "text": "英布",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "йин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "éng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "êng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹in"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "éng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "viaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "efng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/in⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jaeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qraŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qraŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnghuáng",
      "word": "英皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dà Yīngguó Xié",
      "word": "大英國協"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dà Yīngguó Xié",
      "word": "大英国协"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàyīng Dìguó",
      "word": "大英帝國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàyīng Dìguó",
      "word": "大英帝国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīn Yīnggélán",
      "word": "新英格蘭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīn Yīnggélán",
      "word": "新英格兰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngzhōng",
      "word": "英中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīnglún",
      "word": "英倫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīnglún",
      "word": "英伦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngliǎng",
      "word": "英兩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngliǎng",
      "word": "英两"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngzhì",
      "word": "英制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīngjílì",
      "word": "英吉利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngdūn",
      "word": "英噸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngdūn",
      "word": "英吨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīngguó",
      "word": "英國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīngguó",
      "word": "英国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "英國國教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "英国国教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngguóguǎn",
      "word": "英國管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngguóguǎn",
      "word": "英国管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīngnǚwáng",
      "word": "英女王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīngnǚhuáng",
      "word": "英女皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngcùn",
      "word": "英寸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngchǐ",
      "word": "英尺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngwén",
      "word": "英文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīnggélán",
      "word": "英格蘭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīnggélán",
      "word": "英格兰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "英法聯軍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "英法联军"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngwáng",
      "word": "英王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngmǔ",
      "word": "英畝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngmǔ",
      "word": "英亩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīngbàng",
      "word": "英磅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngyǔ",
      "word": "英語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngyǔ",
      "word": "英语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "英語民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "英语民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mile",
      "roman": "yīnglǐ",
      "word": "英里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīngbàng",
      "word": "英鎊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīngbàng",
      "word": "英镑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "英吉利",
        "3": "",
        "4": "England"
      },
      "expansion": "英吉利 (Yīngjílì, “England”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "英格蘭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "England"
      },
      "expansion": "英格蘭/英格兰 (Yīnggélán, “England”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short form of 英吉利 (Yīngjílì, “England”) or 英格蘭/英格兰 (Yīnggélán, “England”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "英",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "British Armed Forces",
          "roman": "yīngjūn",
          "text": "英軍/英军"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Britain"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-zh-character-DrBFMB7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "Britain",
          "Britain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(short form) Britain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 0 3 2 4 5 12 37 16 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "中英數/中英数 [Cantonese] ― zung¹ jing¹ sou³ [Jyutping] ― Chinese, English and mathematics"
        },
        {
          "english": "Should my CV be Chinese or English?",
          "ref": "2016, Batman Sir, 《90後教師血淚史》, Hong Kong: 小明文創, page 51",
          "text": "履歷表中定英? [Cantonese, trad.]\n履历表中定英? [Cantonese, simp.]\nlei⁵ lik⁶ biu² zung¹ ding⁶ jing¹? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "English language"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-zh-character-NPjjvvz~",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(short form) English language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "inch",
          "roman": "yīngcùn",
          "text": "英寸"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperial (relating to the British imperial system of measurement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-zh-character-fekhA90B",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) imperial (relating to the British imperial system of measurement)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "êng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "efng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/in⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "英",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Yīngyě'ěr",
          "word": "英也爾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yīngyě'ěr",
          "word": "英也尔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yīngjíshā",
          "word": "英吉沙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yīngwúsītáng",
          "word": "英吾斯塘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yīngbāgé",
          "word": "英巴格"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yīng'àirìkè",
          "word": "英艾日克"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yīngmǎilǐ",
          "word": "英買里"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yīng'āwǎtí",
          "word": "英阿瓦提"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in transcription."
      ],
      "id": "en-英-zh-character-bH31v-y3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "英",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(eng, “(of dust, sand, etc.) to rise and permeate; to fill the air or get onto something”)",
          "word": "塕"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2022, “目睛有沙”, 李岩修 (lyrics), 徐嘉良 (music)performed by 吳木 and 田顏玫",
          "text": "我嘸哮 是我目睛英著沙 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]\n我呒哮 是我目睛英着沙 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\ngóa bô háu, sī góa ba̍k-chiu eng-tio̍h soa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 塕 (eng, “(of dust, sand, etc.) to rise and permeate; to fill the air or get onto something”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-zh-character-roAO5vZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "塕",
          "塕#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Alternative form of 塕 (eng, “(of dust, sand, etc.) to rise and permeate; to fill the air or get onto something”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "efng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 7 7 17 13 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "English"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-ja-character-uhGL9~yc",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 7 7 17 13 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower, petal"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-ja-character-PFnq0xE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-ja-character-rmx50Q8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "えい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "英"
      },
      "expansion": "英 (MC 'jaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 英 (MC 'jaeng).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "英",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "えい"
      },
      "expansion": "英(えい) • (Ei)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Igirisu, “United Kingdom”",
          "word": "英吉利"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 7 7 17 13 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 4 2 8 4 0 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 4 3 7 4 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 4 2 8 3 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 4 2 8 4 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 英吉利 (Igirisu, “United Kingdom”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-英-ja-name-iu~SuElb",
      "links": [
        [
          "英吉利",
          "英吉利#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英気"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eigo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eikoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eiwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eidan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "断",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英断"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Eichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "智",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英智"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eibun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eiyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "雄",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "里",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eirei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "霊",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英霊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sekiei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石英"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "えい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "英"
      },
      "expansion": "英 (MC 'jaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 英 (MC 'jaeng).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "英",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "えい"
      },
      "expansion": "英(えい) • (ei)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Igirisu, “United Kingdom”",
          "word": "英吉利"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 7 7 17 13 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 4 2 8 4 0 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 4 3 7 4 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 4 2 8 3 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 4 2 8 4 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 英吉利 (Igirisu, “United Kingdom”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-英-ja-affix-iu~SuElb",
      "links": [
        [
          "英吉利",
          "英吉利#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(eigo, “English (language)”)",
          "word": "英語"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 7 7 17 13 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 35 3 2 5 3 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 4 2 8 4 0 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 4 3 7 4 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 4 2 8 3 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 4 2 8 4 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 英語 (eigo, “English (language)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-英-ja-affix-Jffwp22G",
      "links": [
        [
          "英語",
          "英語#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outstanding; outstanding person"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-ja-affix-iAvQe~Qa",
      "links": [
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flower; calyx"
      ],
      "id": "en-英-ja-affix-gGXGvZKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "calyx",
          "calyx"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "英國",
      "roman": "yeongguk",
      "word": "영국"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "英語",
      "roman": "yeong'eo",
      "word": "영어"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "英雄",
      "roman": "yeong'ung",
      "word": "영웅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "英偉",
      "roman": "yeong'wi",
      "word": "영위"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "英才",
      "roman": "yeongjae",
      "word": "영재"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "영"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "英"
      },
      "expansion": "英 (MC 'jaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ᅙᅧᇰ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅙᅧᇰ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᅙᅧᇰ",
        "2": "qyèng",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅙᅧᇰ (Yale: qyèng)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "여ᇰ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "여ᇰ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "여ᇰ",
        "2": "yèng"
      },
      "expansion": "여ᇰ (Yale: yèng)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "곳부리",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "곳부리",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "곳부리",
        "2": "kwòspwùlì"
      },
      "expansion": "곳부리 (Yale: kwòspwùlì)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅙᅧᇰ</i> (Yale: qyèng)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">여ᇰ</i> (Yale: yèng)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">곳부리</i> (Yale: kwòspwùlì)",
        "ml": "雜語#하04A"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 英 (MC 'jaeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "꽃부리 영",
      "roman": "kkotburi yeong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "꽃부리",
        "2": "영"
      },
      "expansion": "英 (eumhun 꽃부리 영 (kkotburi yeong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“the UK, Great Britain (in compounds, in news media)”)",
          "word": "영"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 20 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 영 (“the UK, Great Britain (in compounds, in news media)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-英-ko-character-wbdu0Too",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "영",
          "영#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "UK",
          "UK"
        ],
        [
          "Great Britain",
          "Great Britain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "petal",
          "word": "영"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 영 (“petal”). [affix]",
        "Hanja form of 영 (“petal”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-英-ko-character-KWg2y2xb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "영",
          "영#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 영 (“petal”). [affix]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[영]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "영"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "英"
      },
      "expansion": "英 (MC 'jaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ᅙᅧᇰ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅙᅧᇰ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᅙᅧᇰ",
        "2": "qyèng",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅙᅧᇰ (Yale: qyèng)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "여ᇰ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "여ᇰ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "여ᇰ",
        "2": "yèng"
      },
      "expansion": "여ᇰ (Yale: yèng)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "곳부리",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "곳부리",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "곳부리",
        "2": "kwòspwùlì"
      },
      "expansion": "곳부리 (Yale: kwòspwùlì)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅙᅧᇰ</i> (Yale: qyèng)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">여ᇰ</i> (Yale: yèng)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">곳부리</i> (Yale: kwòspwùlì)",
        "ml": "雜語#하04A"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 英 (MC 'jaeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hanja in this term 英 英",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Yeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "영",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "영"
      },
      "expansion": "英 • (Yeong) (hangeul 영)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Yeongguk, “the United Kingdom”",
          "word": "英(영)國(국)"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 英(영)國(국) (Yeongguk, “the United Kingdom”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-英-ko-name-XV-jKVs6",
      "links": [
        [
          "英(영)國(국)",
          "영국#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in headlines) Short for 英(영)國(국) (Yeongguk, “the United Kingdom”)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in headlines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[영]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "英: Hán Việt readings: anh 英: Nôm readings: anh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yêng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-英-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "anh"
      },
      "expansion": "英 • (anh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anh",
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "英 • (anh)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of anh (“older brother”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-英-vi-noun-42A6hXyY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "anh",
          "anh#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "older brother",
          "older brother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一世英名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānyīng",
      "word": "三英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èr'èyīng",
      "word": "二噁英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èr'èyīng",
      "word": "二𫫇英"
    },
    {
      "word": "仇英"
    },
    {
      "word": "作育英才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shèngyīng",
      "word": "勝英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shèngyīng",
      "word": "胜英"
    },
    {
      "word": "含英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá",
      "word": "含英咀華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá",
      "word": "含英咀华"
    },
    {
      "word": "咀英嚼華"
    },
    {
      "word": "咀英嚼华"
    },
    {
      "word": "天縱英明"
    },
    {
      "word": "天纵英明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nǚyīng",
      "word": "女英"
    },
    {
      "word": "宗英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnguóyīngxióng",
      "word": "巾幗英雄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnguóyīngxióng",
      "word": "巾帼英雄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhānggǔyīng",
      "word": "張谷英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhānggǔyīng",
      "word": "张谷英"
    },
    {
      "word": "武英殿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzú yīngxióng",
      "word": "民族英雄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hǎiyīng",
      "word": "海英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúmíngyīngxióng",
      "word": "無名英雄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúmíngyīngxióng",
      "word": "无名英雄"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wángyīng",
      "word": "王英"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉英"
    },
    {
      "word": "瑤英"
    },
    {
      "word": "瑶英"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓊英"
    },
    {
      "word": "琼英"
    },
    {
      "word": "痛失英才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyīng",
      "word": "白英"
    },
    {
      "word": "百卉含英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíyīng",
      "word": "石英"
    },
    {
      "word": "石英岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "石英玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "石英錶"
    },
    {
      "word": "石英表"
    },
    {
      "word": "神采英拔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyīng",
      "word": "精英"
    },
    {
      "word": "精英樹"
    },
    {
      "word": "精英树"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐshíyīng",
      "word": "紫石英"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫雲英"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫云英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúnyīng",
      "word": "群英"
    },
    {
      "word": "群英會"
    },
    {
      "word": "群英会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíyīng",
      "word": "耆英"
    },
    {
      "word": "舜英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngxiānzuò",
      "word": "英仙座"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngjùn",
      "word": "英俊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngjié",
      "word": "英傑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngjié",
      "word": "英杰"
    },
    {
      "word": "英儒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngyǒng",
      "word": "英勇"
    },
    {
      "word": "英勇善戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "英勇善战"
    },
    {
      "word": "英勇無敵"
    },
    {
      "word": "英勇无敌"
    },
    {
      "word": "英勇雄壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "英勇雄壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngmíng",
      "word": "英名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngzī",
      "word": "英姿"
    },
    {
      "word": "英姿煥發"
    },
    {
      "word": "英姿焕发"
    },
    {
      "word": "英姿邁往"
    },
    {
      "word": "英姿迈往"
    },
    {
      "word": "英姿颯爽"
    },
    {
      "word": "英姿飒爽"
    },
    {
      "word": "英媛"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂實英聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂实英声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngxún",
      "word": "英尋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngxún",
      "word": "英寻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngshān",
      "word": "英山"
    },
    {
      "word": "英布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngnián",
      "word": "英年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngdé",
      "word": "英德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngcái",
      "word": "英才"
    },
    {
      "word": "英才俊偉"
    },
    {
      "word": "英才俊伟"
    },
    {
      "word": "英拔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngtǐng",
      "word": "英挺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngmíng",
      "word": "英明"
    },
    {
      "word": "英明睿智"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngwǔ",
      "word": "英武"
    },
    {
      "word": "英毅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngqì",
      "word": "英氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngqì",
      "word": "英气"
    },
    {
      "word": "英氣勃勃"
    },
    {
      "word": "英气勃勃"
    },
    {
      "word": "英氣逼人"
    },
    {
      "word": "英气逼人"
    },
    {
      "word": "英氣風發"
    },
    {
      "word": "英气风发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngliè",
      "word": "英烈"
    },
    {
      "word": "英烈千秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "英爽"
    },
    {
      "word": "英物"
    },
    {
      "word": "英特"
    },
    {
      "word": "英特邁往"
    },
    {
      "word": "英特迈往"
    },
    {
      "word": "英發"
    },
    {
      "word": "英发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnghuáng",
      "word": "英皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "英石"
    },
    {
      "word": "英聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "英声"
    },
    {
      "word": "英聲茂實"
    },
    {
      "word": "英声茂实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngyīng",
      "word": "英英"
    },
    {
      "word": "若英"
    },
    {
      "word": "英華"
    },
    {
      "word": "英华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngháo",
      "word": "英豪"
    },
    {
      "word": "英銳"
    },
    {
      "word": "英锐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngxióng",
      "word": "英雄"
    },
    {
      "word": "英雄主義"
    },
    {
      "word": "英雄主义"
    },
    {
      "word": "英雄入彀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngxiónghǎohàn",
      "word": "英雄好漢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngxiónghǎohàn",
      "word": "英雄好汉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngxióng suǒjiànlüètóng",
      "word": "英雄所見略同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngxióng suǒjiànlüètóng",
      "word": "英雄所见略同"
    },
    {
      "word": "英雄本色"
    },
    {
      "word": "英雄末路"
    },
    {
      "word": "英雄樹"
    },
    {
      "word": "英雄树"
    },
    {
      "word": "英雄氣短"
    },
    {
      "word": "英雄气短"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngxióng wú yòngwǔ zhī dì",
      "word": "英雄無用武之地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngxióng wú yòngwǔ zhī dì",
      "word": "英雄无用武之地"
    },
    {
      "word": "英雄短氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "英雄短气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngxióngháojié",
      "word": "英雄豪傑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngxióngháojié",
      "word": "英雄豪杰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnglíng",
      "word": "英靈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnglíng",
      "word": "英灵"
    },
    {
      "word": "英風"
    },
    {
      "word": "英风"
    },
    {
      "word": "英風偉烈"
    },
    {
      "word": "英风伟烈"
    },
    {
      "word": "英風宛在"
    },
    {
      "word": "英风宛在"
    },
    {
      "word": "英風義氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "英风义气"
    },
    {
      "word": "英髦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnghún",
      "word": "英魂"
    },
    {
      "word": "草莽英雄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyīng",
      "word": "菁英"
    },
    {
      "word": "菁英分子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòyīng",
      "word": "落英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púgōngyīng",
      "word": "蒲公英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lányīng",
      "word": "蘭英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lányīng",
      "word": "兰英"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜚英騰茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜚英腾茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "豪英"
    },
    {
      "word": "雲英"
    },
    {
      "word": "云英"
    },
    {
      "word": "雲英未嫁"
    },
    {
      "word": "云英未嫁"
    },
    {
      "word": "颯爽英姿"
    },
    {
      "word": "飒爽英姿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hēiyīngshān",
      "word": "黑英山"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "ân",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to open the mouth to receive food, to open to"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo ân (“to open the mouth to receive food, to open to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "âng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to open (mouth), to gape with open mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "âng (“to open (mouth), to gape with open mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "êng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo êng (“light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "ên",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine, to give light, bright, brilliant"
      },
      "expansion": "ên (“to shine, to give light, bright, brilliant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*ʔaːŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *ʔaːŋ (“bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*cʔaiŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light, to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔaiŋ (“light, to shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "影",
        "2": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "影 (OC *qraŋʔ, “shadow”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "秧",
        "2": "rice seedling"
      },
      "expansion": "秧 (OC *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, “rice seedling”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart, 2011"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart, 2011",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. There are several possibilities:\n* Of Sino-Tibetan origin, related to Mizo ân (“to open the mouth to receive food, to open to”), âng (“to open (mouth), to gape with open mouth”); if so, this word would come from the idea of an open flower (Schuessler, 2007);\n* Related to Mizo êng (“light”), ên (“to shine, to give light, bright, brilliant”) (Schuessler, 2007);\n* Related to Proto-Bahnaric *ʔaːŋ (“bright”) (from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔaiŋ (“light, to shine”)), which may be also/instead related to 影 (OC *qraŋʔ, “shadow”) (Schuessler, 2007);\n* Related to 秧 (OC *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, “rice seedling”) (Sagart, 2011).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "英",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That one is as beautiful as a flower.",
          "ref": "彼其之子,美如英。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nBǐjì zhīzǐ, měi rú yīng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Suddenly, he came upon a forest of peach blossoms stretching for several hundred paces along both banks of the waterway. There were no stray trees mixed among them. There was a fresh and pleasing scent of fragrant grass. Fallen peach blossoms were scattered about in abundance.",
          "ref": "忽逢桃花林,夾岸數百步,中無雜樹,芳草鮮美,落英繽紛。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 421, Tao Yuanming, 桃花源記 (The Peach Blossom Spring)\nHū féng táohuā lín, jiā àn shù bǎi bù, zhōng wú zá shù, fāngcǎo xiānměi, luò yīng bīnfēn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower; blossom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "blossom",
          "blossom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) flower; blossom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "英才 ― yīngcái ― person of outstanding ability",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heroic bearing",
          "roman": "yīngzī",
          "text": "英姿",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outstanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) outstanding"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "illustrious name",
          "roman": "yīngmíng",
          "text": "英名",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine; excellent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to savour the merits of a literary work",
          "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá",
          "text": "含英咀華/含英咀华",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finest part; quintessence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finest",
          "finest"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "quintessence",
          "quintessence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) finest part; quintessence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ensemble of talents",
          "roman": "qúnyīng",
          "text": "群英",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero; outstanding person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The two lances' panaches flourished doubly",
          "ref": "二矛重英 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nÉrmáo chóng yīng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "panache on a lance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "panache",
          "panache"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) panache on a lance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ying Bu (warlord and vassal king who lived in the early Han dynasty)",
          "roman": "Yīng Bù",
          "text": "英布",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "йин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "éng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "êng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹in"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "éng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "viaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "efng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/in⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jaeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qraŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qraŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Dà Yīngguó Xié",
      "word": "大英國協"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dà Yīngguó Xié",
      "word": "大英国协"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàyīng Dìguó",
      "word": "大英帝國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàyīng Dìguó",
      "word": "大英帝国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīn Yīnggélán",
      "word": "新英格蘭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīn Yīnggélán",
      "word": "新英格兰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngzhōng",
      "word": "英中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīnglún",
      "word": "英倫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīnglún",
      "word": "英伦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngliǎng",
      "word": "英兩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngliǎng",
      "word": "英两"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngzhì",
      "word": "英制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngjílì",
      "word": "英吉利"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngdūn",
      "word": "英噸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngdūn",
      "word": "英吨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngguó",
      "word": "英國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngguó",
      "word": "英国"
    },
    {
      "word": "英國國教"
    },
    {
      "word": "英国国教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngguóguǎn",
      "word": "英國管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngguóguǎn",
      "word": "英国管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngnǚwáng",
      "word": "英女王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngnǚhuáng",
      "word": "英女皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngcùn",
      "word": "英寸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngchǐ",
      "word": "英尺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngwén",
      "word": "英文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīnggélán",
      "word": "英格蘭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīnggélán",
      "word": "英格兰"
    },
    {
      "word": "英法聯軍"
    },
    {
      "word": "英法联军"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngwáng",
      "word": "英王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngmǔ",
      "word": "英畝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngmǔ",
      "word": "英亩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnghuáng",
      "word": "英皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "英石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngbàng",
      "word": "英磅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngyǔ",
      "word": "英語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngyǔ",
      "word": "英语"
    },
    {
      "word": "英語民族"
    },
    {
      "word": "英语民族"
    },
    {
      "english": "mile",
      "roman": "yīnglǐ",
      "word": "英里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngbàng",
      "word": "英鎊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngbàng",
      "word": "英镑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "英吉利",
        "3": "",
        "4": "England"
      },
      "expansion": "英吉利 (Yīngjílì, “England”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "英格蘭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "England"
      },
      "expansion": "英格蘭/英格兰 (Yīnggélán, “England”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short form of 英吉利 (Yīngjílì, “England”) or 英格蘭/英格兰 (Yīnggélán, “England”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "英",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "British Armed Forces",
          "roman": "yīngjūn",
          "text": "英軍/英军"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Britain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Britain",
          "Britain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(short form) Britain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with collocations",
        "Cantonese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "中英數/中英数 [Cantonese] ― zung¹ jing¹ sou³ [Jyutping] ― Chinese, English and mathematics"
        },
        {
          "english": "Should my CV be Chinese or English?",
          "ref": "2016, Batman Sir, 《90後教師血淚史》, Hong Kong: 小明文創, page 51",
          "text": "履歷表中定英? [Cantonese, trad.]\n履历表中定英? [Cantonese, simp.]\nlei⁵ lik⁶ biu² zung¹ ding⁶ jing¹? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "English language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(short form) English language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "inch",
          "roman": "yīngcùn",
          "text": "英寸"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperial (relating to the British imperial system of measurement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) imperial (relating to the British imperial system of measurement)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "êng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "efng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/in⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Yīngyě'ěr",
      "word": "英也爾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngyě'ěr",
      "word": "英也尔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngjíshā",
      "word": "英吉沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngwúsītáng",
      "word": "英吾斯塘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngbāgé",
      "word": "英巴格"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīng'àirìkè",
      "word": "英艾日克"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngmǎilǐ",
      "word": "英買里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīng'āwǎtí",
      "word": "英阿瓦提"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "英",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in transcription."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "英",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(eng, “(of dust, sand, etc.) to rise and permeate; to fill the air or get onto something”)",
          "word": "塕"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Hokkien terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Hokkien quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2022, “目睛有沙”, 李岩修 (lyrics), 徐嘉良 (music)performed by 吳木 and 田顏玫",
          "text": "我嘸哮 是我目睛英著沙 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]\n我呒哮 是我目睛英着沙 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\ngóa bô háu, sī góa ba̍k-chiu eng-tio̍h soa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 塕 (eng, “(of dust, sand, etc.) to rise and permeate; to fill the air or get onto something”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "塕",
          "塕#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Alternative form of 塕 (eng, “(of dust, sand, etc.) to rise and permeate; to fill the air or get onto something”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "efng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading よう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading え",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はな",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はなぶさ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひい-でる",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひで",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 英",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "English"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flower, petal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 英",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "えい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "英"
      },
      "expansion": "英 (MC 'jaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 英 (MC 'jaeng).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "英",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "えい"
      },
      "expansion": "英(えい) • (Ei)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Igirisu, “United Kingdom”",
          "word": "英吉利"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 英吉利 (Igirisu, “United Kingdom”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "英吉利",
          "英吉利#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 英",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英気"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eigo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eikoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eiwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eidan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "断",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英断"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Eichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "智",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英智"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eibun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eiyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "雄",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英雄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "里",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eirei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "霊",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英霊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekiei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石英"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "えい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "英"
      },
      "expansion": "英 (MC 'jaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 英 (MC 'jaeng).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "英",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "えい"
      },
      "expansion": "英(えい) • (ei)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Igirisu, “United Kingdom”",
          "word": "英吉利"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 英吉利 (Igirisu, “United Kingdom”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "英吉利",
          "英吉利#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(eigo, “English (language)”)",
          "word": "英語"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 英語 (eigo, “English (language)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "英語",
          "英語#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outstanding; outstanding person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flower; calyx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "calyx",
          "calyx"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean proper nouns",
    "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "英國",
      "roman": "yeongguk",
      "word": "영국"
    },
    {
      "alt": "英語",
      "roman": "yeong'eo",
      "word": "영어"
    },
    {
      "alt": "英雄",
      "roman": "yeong'ung",
      "word": "영웅"
    },
    {
      "alt": "英偉",
      "roman": "yeong'wi",
      "word": "영위"
    },
    {
      "alt": "英才",
      "roman": "yeongjae",
      "word": "영재"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "영"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "英"
      },
      "expansion": "英 (MC 'jaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ᅙᅧᇰ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅙᅧᇰ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᅙᅧᇰ",
        "2": "qyèng",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅙᅧᇰ (Yale: qyèng)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "여ᇰ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "여ᇰ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "여ᇰ",
        "2": "yèng"
      },
      "expansion": "여ᇰ (Yale: yèng)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "곳부리",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "곳부리",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "곳부리",
        "2": "kwòspwùlì"
      },
      "expansion": "곳부리 (Yale: kwòspwùlì)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅙᅧᇰ</i> (Yale: qyèng)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">여ᇰ</i> (Yale: yèng)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">곳부리</i> (Yale: kwòspwùlì)",
        "ml": "雜語#하04A"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 英 (MC 'jaeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "꽃부리 영",
      "roman": "kkotburi yeong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "꽃부리",
        "2": "영"
      },
      "expansion": "英 (eumhun 꽃부리 영 (kkotburi yeong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“the UK, Great Britain (in compounds, in news media)”)",
          "word": "영"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 영 (“the UK, Great Britain (in compounds, in news media)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "영",
          "영#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "UK",
          "UK"
        ],
        [
          "Great Britain",
          "Great Britain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "petal",
          "word": "영"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 영 (“petal”). [affix]",
        "Hanja form of 영 (“petal”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "영",
          "영#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 영 (“petal”). [affix]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[영]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean proper nouns",
    "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "영"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "英"
      },
      "expansion": "英 (MC 'jaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ᅙᅧᇰ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅙᅧᇰ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᅙᅧᇰ",
        "2": "qyèng",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅙᅧᇰ (Yale: qyèng)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "여ᇰ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "여ᇰ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "여ᇰ",
        "2": "yèng"
      },
      "expansion": "여ᇰ (Yale: yèng)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "곳부리",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "곳부리",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "곳부리",
        "2": "kwòspwùlì"
      },
      "expansion": "곳부리 (Yale: kwòspwùlì)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅙᅧᇰ</i> (Yale: qyèng)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">여ᇰ</i> (Yale: yèng)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">곳부리</i> (Yale: kwòspwùlì)",
        "ml": "雜語#하04A"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 英 (MC 'jaeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hanja in this term 英 英",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Yeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "영",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "영"
      },
      "expansion": "英 • (Yeong) (hangeul 영)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Yeongguk, “the United Kingdom”",
          "word": "英(영)國(국)"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean short forms",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 英(영)國(국) (Yeongguk, “the United Kingdom”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "英(영)國(국)",
          "영국#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in headlines) Short for 英(영)國(국) (Yeongguk, “the United Kingdom”)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in headlines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[영]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "英 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 廿中月大 (TLBK), four-corner 4453₀, composition ⿱艹央)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "央",
          "央#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Nom",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "英: Hán Việt readings: anh 英: Nôm readings: anh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yêng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Nom",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "anh"
      },
      "expansion": "英 • (anh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anh",
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "英 • (anh)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Nom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of anh (“older brother”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "anh",
          "anh#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "older brother",
          "older brother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "英"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "英"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
  "trace": "started on line 101, detected on line 115"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "英"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "英"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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    "英"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "英"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "英",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "英"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "英"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
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  "title": "英",
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  "title": "英",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "英"
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  "title": "英",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "英"
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  "title": "英",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "title": "英",
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{
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  "subsection": "",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "title": "英",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "英"
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  "title": "英",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "英"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "英"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "英"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "英"
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  "title": "英",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "英"
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}

{
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  "title": "英",
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}

{
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "英",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "英",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "英",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "英"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "英",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "path": [
    "英"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "英",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.