See 自主 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 自主 meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "自主"
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自主",
"2": "じしゅ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "自主(じしゅ) (jishu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자주(自主)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "自主",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tự chủ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "自主"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自主",
"2": "じしゅ",
"3": "자주",
"4": "tự chủ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "自主",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "自主",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "自主",
"v": "自主",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自主):\n* → Japanese: 自主(じしゅ) (jishu)\n* → Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)\n* → Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じしゅ",
"3": "자주",
"4": "tự chủ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自主):\n* → Japanese: 自主(じしゅ) (jishu)\n* → Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)\n* → Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (自主):\n* → Japanese: 自主(じしゅ) (jishu)\n* → Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)\n* → Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùyóuzìzhǔ",
"word": "不由自主"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "獨立自主"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "独立自主"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngxīn",
"word": "自主創新"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngxīn",
"word": "自主创新"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔquán",
"word": "自主權"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔquán",
"word": "自主权"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔ shénjīng xìtǒng",
"word": "自主神經系統"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔ shénjīng xìtǒng",
"word": "自主神经系统"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "self-employment",
"roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngyè",
"text": "自主創業／自主创业",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take the initiative; to act autonomously; to have self-determination"
],
"id": "en-自主-zh-verb-ZsMsiiE8",
"links": [
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
],
[
"autonomously",
"autonomously"
],
[
"self-determination",
"self-determination"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhjhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhjuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзычжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzy²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ ju²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "zh:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autonomic"
],
"id": "en-自主-zh-adj-e07wkzLv",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"autonomic",
"autonomic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, attributive) autonomic"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhjhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhjuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзычжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzy²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ ju²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "servility, servitude",
"roman": "reijū",
"ruby": [
[
"隷",
"れい"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "隷従"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "英和対訳袖珍辞書",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "A Pocket Dictionary of the English and Japanese Language",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "英和対訳袖珍辞書 (“A Pocket Dictionary of the English and Japanese Language”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "英和対訳袖珍辞書",
"t": "A Pocket Dictionary of the English and Japanese Language"
},
"expansion": "英和対訳袖珍辞書 (“A Pocket Dictionary of the English and Japanese Language”)",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appeared in 英和対訳袖珍辞書 (“A Pocket Dictionary of the English and Japanese Language”) of 1862.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自主",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じしゅ"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)主(しゅ) • (jishu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jishu kanri",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "自主管理"
},
{
"roman": "jishu kisei",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"規",
"き"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "自主規制"
},
{
"roman": "jishuken",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "自主権"
},
{
"roman": "jishu zaigen",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"財",
"ざい"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "自主財源"
},
{
"roman": "jishusei",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "自主性"
},
{
"roman": "jishu sen'yū",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"占",
"せん"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "自主占有"
},
{
"english": "autonomous",
"roman": "jishuteki",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "自主的"
},
{
"roman": "jishu dokuō",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"往",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "自主独往"
},
{
"english": "jishu tore",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "自主トレ"
},
{
"roman": "jishuhō",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "自主法"
},
{
"roman": "jishu ryūtsūmai",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "自主流通米"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autonomy, independence"
],
"id": "en-自主-ja-noun-lqfe8pjX",
"links": [
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自立"
},
{
"word": "独立"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bansho Shirabesho",
"Edo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "자주"
},
"expansion": "自主 • (jaju) (hangeul 자주)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "independence; autonomy",
"word": "자주"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 자주 (“independence; autonomy”)."
],
"id": "en-自主-ko-noun-BLpKyHZE",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자주",
"자주#Korean"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tự chủ (“to be in possession of oneself; to self-control”)."
],
"id": "en-自主-vi-verb-ttJpTv0b",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tự chủ",
"tự chủ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tự chủ (“independent; self-supporting”)."
],
"id": "en-自主-vi-adj-Sw8UHPV3",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tự chủ",
"tự chủ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"self-supporting",
"self-supporting"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùyóuzìzhǔ",
"word": "不由自主"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "獨立自主"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "独立自主"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngxīn",
"word": "自主創新"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngxīn",
"word": "自主创新"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔquán",
"word": "自主權"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔquán",
"word": "自主权"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔ shénjīng xìtǒng",
"word": "自主神經系統"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔ shénjīng xìtǒng",
"word": "自主神经系统"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "自主"
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自主",
"2": "じしゅ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "自主(じしゅ) (jishu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자주(自主)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "自主",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tự chủ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "自主"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自主",
"2": "じしゅ",
"3": "자주",
"4": "tự chủ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "自主",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "自主",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "自主",
"v": "自主",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自主):\n* → Japanese: 自主(じしゅ) (jishu)\n* → Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)\n* → Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じしゅ",
"3": "자주",
"4": "tự chủ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自主):\n* → Japanese: 自主(じしゅ) (jishu)\n* → Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)\n* → Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (自主):\n* → Japanese: 自主(じしゅ) (jishu)\n* → Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)\n* → Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "self-employment",
"roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngyè",
"text": "自主創業／自主创业",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take the initiative; to act autonomously; to have self-determination"
],
"links": [
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
],
[
"autonomously",
"autonomously"
],
[
"self-determination",
"self-determination"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhjhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhjuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзычжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzy²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ ju²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"autonomic"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"autonomic",
"autonomic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, attributive) autonomic"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhjhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhjuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзычжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzy²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ ju²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "servility, servitude",
"roman": "reijū",
"ruby": [
[
"隷",
"れい"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "隷従"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jishu kanri",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "自主管理"
},
{
"roman": "jishu kisei",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"規",
"き"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "自主規制"
},
{
"roman": "jishuken",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "自主権"
},
{
"roman": "jishu zaigen",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"財",
"ざい"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "自主財源"
},
{
"roman": "jishusei",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "自主性"
},
{
"roman": "jishu sen'yū",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"占",
"せん"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "自主占有"
},
{
"english": "autonomous",
"roman": "jishuteki",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "自主的"
},
{
"roman": "jishu dokuō",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"往",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "自主独往"
},
{
"english": "jishu tore",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "自主トレ"
},
{
"roman": "jishuhō",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "自主法"
},
{
"roman": "jishu ryūtsūmai",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "自主流通米"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "英和対訳袖珍辞書",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "A Pocket Dictionary of the English and Japanese Language",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "英和対訳袖珍辞書 (“A Pocket Dictionary of the English and Japanese Language”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "英和対訳袖珍辞書",
"t": "A Pocket Dictionary of the English and Japanese Language"
},
"expansion": "英和対訳袖珍辞書 (“A Pocket Dictionary of the English and Japanese Language”)",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appeared in 英和対訳袖珍辞書 (“A Pocket Dictionary of the English and Japanese Language”) of 1862.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自主",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じしゅ"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)主(しゅ) • (jishu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"autonomy, independence"
],
"links": [
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自立"
},
{
"word": "独立"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bansho Shirabesho",
"Edo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "자주"
},
"expansion": "自主 • (jaju) (hangeul 자주)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "independence; autonomy",
"word": "자주"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 자주 (“independence; autonomy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자주",
"자주#Korean"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tự chủ (“to be in possession of oneself; to self-control”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tự chủ",
"tự chủ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tự chủ (“independent; self-supporting”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tự chủ",
"tự chủ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"self-supporting",
"self-supporting"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.