"自主" meaning in Chinese

See 自主 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: zìzhǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ zyu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chū-chú [Hokkien, POJ], chīr-chú [Hokkien, POJ], ze⁶ zu² [Peng'im, Teochew], zìzhǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhjhǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-chu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-jǔ [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhjuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзычжу [Mandarin, Palladius], czyčžu [Mandarin, Palladius], jih jyú [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ dzy² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ ju² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsū-tsú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxzuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsīr-tsú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsṳ̆ tsú [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 自主
  1. (medicine, attributive) autonomic Tags: attributive Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-自主-zh-adj-e07wkzLv Topics: medicine, sciences

Verb

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: zìzhǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ zyu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chū-chú [Hokkien, POJ], chīr-chú [Hokkien, POJ], ze⁶ zu² [Peng'im, Teochew], zìzhǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhjhǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-chu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-jǔ [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhjuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзычжу [Mandarin, Palladius], czyčžu [Mandarin, Palladius], jih jyú [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ dzy² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ ju² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsū-tsú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxzuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsīr-tsú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsṳ̆ tsú [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 自主
  1. to take the initiative; to act autonomously; to have self-determination Derived forms: 不由自主 (bùyóuzìzhǔ), 獨立自主 (dúlìzìzhǔ), 独立自主 (dúlìzìzhǔ), 自主創新 (zìzhǔ chuàngxīn), 自主创新 (zìzhǔ chuàngxīn), 自主權 (zìzhǔquán), 自主权 (zìzhǔquán), 自主神經系統 (zìzhǔ shénjīng xìtǒng), 自主神经系统 (zìzhǔ shénjīng xìtǒng)
    Sense id: en-自主-zh-verb-ZsMsiiE8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 43 57

Download JSON data for 自主 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "自主"
          },
          "expansion": "自主",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "自主",
            "2": "じしゅ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "自主(じしゅ) (jishu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "자주(自主)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "自主",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "自主",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tự chủ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "自主"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "自主",
            "2": "じしゅ",
            "3": "자주",
            "4": "tự chủ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "自主",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "自主",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "自主",
            "v": "自主",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自主):\n* → Japanese: 自主(じしゅ) (jishu)\n* → Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)\n* → Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じしゅ",
            "3": "자주",
            "4": "tự chủ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自主):\n* → Japanese: 自主(じしゅ) (jishu)\n* → Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)\n* → Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (自主):\n* → Japanese: 自主(じしゅ) (jishu)\n* → Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)\n* → Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自主",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bùyóuzìzhǔ",
          "word": "不由自主"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
          "word": "獨立自主"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
          "word": "独立自主"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngxīn",
          "word": "自主創新"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngxīn",
          "word": "自主创新"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìzhǔquán",
          "word": "自主權"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìzhǔquán",
          "word": "自主权"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìzhǔ shénjīng xìtǒng",
          "word": "自主神經系統"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìzhǔ shénjīng xìtǒng",
          "word": "自主神经系统"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "self-employment",
          "roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngyè",
          "text": "自主創業/自主创业",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take the initiative; to act autonomously; to have self-determination"
      ],
      "id": "en-自主-zh-verb-ZsMsiiE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ],
        [
          "autonomously",
          "autonomously"
        ],
        [
          "self-determination",
          "self-determination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhjhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhjuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзычжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-tsú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ tsú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自主"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "自主",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autonomic"
      ],
      "id": "en-自主-zh-adj-e07wkzLv",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "autonomic",
          "autonomic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, attributive) autonomic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhjhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhjuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзычжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-tsú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ tsú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自主"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùyóuzìzhǔ",
      "word": "不由自主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
      "word": "獨立自主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
      "word": "独立自主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngxīn",
      "word": "自主創新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngxīn",
      "word": "自主创新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhǔquán",
      "word": "自主權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhǔquán",
      "word": "自主权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhǔ shénjīng xìtǒng",
      "word": "自主神經系統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhǔ shénjīng xìtǒng",
      "word": "自主神经系统"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "自主"
          },
          "expansion": "自主",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "自主",
            "2": "じしゅ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "自主(じしゅ) (jishu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "자주(自主)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "自主",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "自主",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tự chủ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "自主"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "自主",
            "2": "じしゅ",
            "3": "자주",
            "4": "tự chủ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "自主",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "自主",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "自主",
            "v": "自主",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自主):\n* → Japanese: 自主(じしゅ) (jishu)\n* → Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)\n* → Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じしゅ",
            "3": "자주",
            "4": "tự chủ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自主):\n* → Japanese: 自主(じしゅ) (jishu)\n* → Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)\n* → Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (自主):\n* → Japanese: 自主(じしゅ) (jishu)\n* → Korean: 자주(自主) (jaju)\n* → Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自主",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "self-employment",
          "roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngyè",
          "text": "自主創業/自主创业",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take the initiative; to act autonomously; to have self-determination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ],
        [
          "autonomously",
          "autonomously"
        ],
        [
          "self-determination",
          "self-determination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhjhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhjuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзычжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-tsú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ tsú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自主"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "自主",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autonomic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "autonomic",
          "autonomic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, attributive) autonomic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhjhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhjuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзычжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-tsú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ tsú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自主"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.