"耕" meaning in All languages combined

See 耕 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kən⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kaŋ⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /kaŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kə̃ŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kaiŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kɛiŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kŋ̍³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kẽ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kən³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kɤŋ⁵⁵/, /kən⁵⁵/, /kaːŋ⁵⁵/, /kɐŋ⁵⁵/, /kaŋ⁴²/, /kaŋ²⁴/, /kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kə̃ŋ¹¹/, /t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/, /kaiŋ⁵⁴/, /kɛiŋ⁵⁵/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ³³/, /kŋ̍³³/, /kẽ³³/, /kã⁵³/, /kən⁵³/, /kən³³/ Chinese transliterations: gēng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], geng¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gen¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], gaang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gang¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], kâng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gang¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], geng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], jing¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], gáing, gĕng, keng [Hokkien, POJ], kng [Hokkien, POJ], gên¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹kan; ¹ken, gen¹, gēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], geng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gēng [Mandarin, Yale], geng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гэн [Mandarin, Palladius], gɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], gen [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], gāang [Cantonese, Yale], gāng [Cantonese, Yale], gaang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gang¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], geng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gang¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], kâng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gang´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gang¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], geng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], jing¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], gáing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], gĕng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], king [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kngf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], keⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ¹kan; ¹ken [Wu], kan^平; ken^平 [Wu], /kã⁵³/ [Wu], /kən⁵³/ [Wu], gen¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], keang [Middle-Chinese], /*kˤeŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kreːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːŋ) : semantic 耒 (“tilling tool”) + phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kreːŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːŋ), {{m|zh|耒//||tilling tool|tr=-}} 耒 (“tilling tool”), {{m|zh|井//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *skeŋʔ</span>}} 井 (OC *skeŋʔ), {{Han compound|耒|井|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=tilling tool}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːŋ) : semantic 耒 (“tilling tool”) + phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 耕
  1. (literal) to plow; to till
    Sense id: en-耕-zh-character-x5tKtKkR
  2. (figurative) to undertake; to work Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-耕-zh-character-ZOPi~p8u Disambiguation of Agriculture: 24 76 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Hokkien, Teochew], (), () [literary], 耕作 (gēngzuò), 耕地 (gēngdì), 農耕 (nónggēng), 农耕 (nónggēng)
Derived forms: 中耕, 代耕, 休耕 (xiūgēng), 備耕 (bèigēng), 备耕 (bèigēng), 傭耕, 佣耕, 刀耕火種 (dāogēnghuǒzhòng), 刀耕火种 (dāogēnghuǒzhòng), 刀耕火耨, 可耕地 (kěgēngdì), 套耕, 女織男耕, 女织男耕, 寒耕暑耘, 寒耕熱耘, 寒耕热耘, 廢耕, 废耕, 廣耕, 广耕, 心織筆耕, 心织笔耕, 春耕 (chūngēng), 歸耕, 归耕, 水耕, 水耕栽培 (shǔigēng zāipéi), 水耕法, 水耕蔬菜, 深耕 (shēngēng), 深耕易耨, 游耕, 火耕, 火耕水種, 火耕水种, 火耕水耨, 火耕流種, 火耕流种, 火耨刀耕, 男耕女織 (nángēngnǚzhī), 男耕女织 (nángēngnǚzhī), 目耕, 硯耕, 砚耕, 礫耕栽培, 砾耕栽培, 秋耕, 筆耕 (bǐgēng), 笔耕 (bǐgēng), 筆耕墨耘, 笔耕墨耘, 等高耕作, 築室反耕, 筑室反耕, 精耕, 精耕細作, 精耕细作, 耕九餘三, 耕九余三, 耕作 (gēngzuò), 耕具 (gēngjù), 耕前耡後, 耕前锄后, 耕地 (gēngdì), 耕地放領, 耕地放领, 耕墾, 耕垦, 耕夫, 耕寬, 耕宽, 耕御路, 耕戶, 耕户, 耕牛 (gēngniú), 耕牧, 耕犁, 耕田 (gēngtián), 耕畜 (gēngchù), 耕當問奴, 耕当问奴, 耕種 (gēngzhòng), 耕种 (gēngzhòng), 耕稼, 耕織, 耕织, 耕者, 耕耘 (gēngyún), 耕耘機 (gēngyúnjī), 耕耘机 (gēngyúnjī), 耕耨, 耕讀, 耕读, 耕讀傳家, 耕读传家, 耕鋤, 耕锄, 耦耕, 自耕農, 自耕农, 舌耕 (shégēng), 親耕, 亲耕, 谷口耕岩, 躬耕 (gōnggēng), 躬耕樂道, 躬耕乐道, 輟耕壟上, 辍耕垄上, 輟耕錄, 辍耕录, 農耕 (nónggēng), 农耕 (nónggēng), 農耕隊, 农耕队, 鑿飲耕食, 凿饮耕食, 默默耕耘

Character [Japanese]

  1. cultivation land Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-耕-ja-character-3pvDHlKs Categories (other): Grade 5 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 5 kanji: 54 46
  2. to plow; to till Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-耕-ja-character-x5tKtKkR Categories (other): Grade 5 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 5 kanji: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 4 96

Character [Korean]

Forms: 밭갈 경 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|밭갈|밭갈|경}} 耕 (eumhun 밭갈 경 (batgal gyeong))
  1. Hanja form of 경 (“plow, cultivate”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: plow, cultivate)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 耕 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木廿廿 (QDTT), four-corner 5590₀, composition ⿰耒井)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: canh [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-耕-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 耕 meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "耕 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木廿廿 (QDTT), four-corner 5590₀, composition ⿰耒井)"
      ],
      "id": "en-耕-mul-character-Z2dK8447",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "耒",
          "耒#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "井",
          "井#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "耕"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "中耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "代耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūgēng",
      "word": "休耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèigēng",
      "word": "備耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèigēng",
      "word": "备耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "傭耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "佣耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāogēnghuǒzhòng",
      "word": "刀耕火種"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāogēnghuǒzhòng",
      "word": "刀耕火种"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "刀耕火耨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěgēngdì",
      "word": "可耕地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "套耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "女織男耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "女织男耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "寒耕暑耘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "寒耕熱耘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "寒耕热耘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "廢耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "废耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "廣耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "广耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "心織筆耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "心织笔耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chūngēng",
      "word": "春耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "歸耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "归耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "水耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǔigēng zāipéi",
      "word": "水耕栽培"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "水耕法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "水耕蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēngēng",
      "word": "深耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "深耕易耨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "游耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "火耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "火耕水種"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "火耕水种"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "火耕水耨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "火耕流種"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "火耕流种"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "火耨刀耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nángēngnǚzhī",
      "word": "男耕女織"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nángēngnǚzhī",
      "word": "男耕女织"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "目耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "硯耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砚耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "礫耕栽培"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砾耕栽培"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "秋耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐgēng",
      "word": "筆耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐgēng",
      "word": "笔耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "筆耕墨耘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "笔耕墨耘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "等高耕作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "築室反耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "筑室反耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精耕細作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精耕细作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕九餘三"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕九余三"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngzuò",
      "word": "耕作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngjù",
      "word": "耕具"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕前耡後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕前锄后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngdì",
      "word": "耕地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕地放領"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕地放领"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕墾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕垦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕寬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕宽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕御路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngniú",
      "word": "耕牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕犁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngtián",
      "word": "耕田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngchù",
      "word": "耕畜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕當問奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕当问奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngzhòng",
      "word": "耕種"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngzhòng",
      "word": "耕种"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕稼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕織"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕织"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngyún",
      "word": "耕耘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngyúnjī",
      "word": "耕耘機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngyúnjī",
      "word": "耕耘机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕耨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕讀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕读"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕讀傳家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕读传家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕鋤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耕锄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耦耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "自耕農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "自耕农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shégēng",
      "word": "舌耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "親耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "亲耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谷口耕岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggēng",
      "word": "躬耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "躬耕樂道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "躬耕乐道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "輟耕壟上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "辍耕垄上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "輟耕錄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "辍耕录"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nónggēng",
      "word": "農耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nónggēng",
      "word": "农耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "農耕隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "农耕队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鑿飲耕食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凿饮耕食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "默默耕耘"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kreːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "耒//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tilling tool",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "耒 (“tilling tool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "井//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *skeŋʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "井 (OC *skeŋʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耒",
        "2": "井",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tilling tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːŋ) : semantic 耒 (“tilling tool”) + phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːŋ) : semantic 耒 (“tilling tool”) + phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "耕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plow; to till"
      ],
      "id": "en-耕-zh-character-x5tKtKkR",
      "links": [
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) to plow; to till"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "zh:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to engage in writing",
          "roman": "bǐgēng",
          "text": "筆耕/笔耕",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake; to work"
      ],
      "id": "en-耕-zh-character-ZOPi~p8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to undertake; to work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĕng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gên¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kan; ¹ken"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kan; ¹ken"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan^平; ken^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kreːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kẽ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kreːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lí",
      "word": "犁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngzuò",
      "word": "耕作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngdì",
      "word": "耕地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nónggēng",
      "word": "農耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nónggēng",
      "word": "农耕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "耕"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cultivation land"
      ],
      "id": "en-耕-ja-character-3pvDHlKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plow; to till"
      ],
      "id": "en-耕-ja-character-x5tKtKkR",
      "links": [
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō"
  ],
  "word": "耕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "밭갈 경",
      "roman": "batgal gyeong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "밭갈",
        "2": "밭갈",
        "3": "경"
      },
      "expansion": "耕 (eumhun 밭갈 경 (batgal gyeong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "plow, cultivate",
          "word": "경"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 경 (“plow, cultivate”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-耕-ko-character-KECf2QJi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "경",
          "경#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "耕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-耕-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "耕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Agriculture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "中耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "代耕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūgēng",
      "word": "休耕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèigēng",
      "word": "備耕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèigēng",
      "word": "备耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "傭耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "佣耕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāogēnghuǒzhòng",
      "word": "刀耕火種"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāogēnghuǒzhòng",
      "word": "刀耕火种"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀耕火耨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěgēngdì",
      "word": "可耕地"
    },
    {
      "word": "套耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "女織男耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "女织男耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒耕暑耘"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒耕熱耘"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒耕热耘"
    },
    {
      "word": "廢耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "废耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "广耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "心織筆耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "心织笔耕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūngēng",
      "word": "春耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "歸耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "归耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "水耕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔigēng zāipéi",
      "word": "水耕栽培"
    },
    {
      "word": "水耕法"
    },
    {
      "word": "水耕蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngēng",
      "word": "深耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "深耕易耨"
    },
    {
      "word": "游耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "火耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "火耕水種"
    },
    {
      "word": "火耕水种"
    },
    {
      "word": "火耕水耨"
    },
    {
      "word": "火耕流種"
    },
    {
      "word": "火耕流种"
    },
    {
      "word": "火耨刀耕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nángēngnǚzhī",
      "word": "男耕女織"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nángēngnǚzhī",
      "word": "男耕女织"
    },
    {
      "word": "目耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "硯耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "砚耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "礫耕栽培"
    },
    {
      "word": "砾耕栽培"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋耕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐgēng",
      "word": "筆耕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐgēng",
      "word": "笔耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "筆耕墨耘"
    },
    {
      "word": "笔耕墨耘"
    },
    {
      "word": "等高耕作"
    },
    {
      "word": "築室反耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "筑室反耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "精耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "精耕細作"
    },
    {
      "word": "精耕细作"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕九餘三"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕九余三"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngzuò",
      "word": "耕作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngjù",
      "word": "耕具"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕前耡後"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕前锄后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngdì",
      "word": "耕地"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕地放領"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕地放领"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕墾"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕垦"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕寬"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕宽"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕御路"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕户"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngniú",
      "word": "耕牛"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕犁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngtián",
      "word": "耕田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngchù",
      "word": "耕畜"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕當問奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕当问奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngzhòng",
      "word": "耕種"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngzhòng",
      "word": "耕种"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕稼"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕織"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕织"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngyún",
      "word": "耕耘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngyúnjī",
      "word": "耕耘機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngyúnjī",
      "word": "耕耘机"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕耨"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕讀"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕读"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕讀傳家"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕读传家"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕鋤"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕锄"
    },
    {
      "word": "耦耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "自耕農"
    },
    {
      "word": "自耕农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shégēng",
      "word": "舌耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "親耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "谷口耕岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggēng",
      "word": "躬耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "躬耕樂道"
    },
    {
      "word": "躬耕乐道"
    },
    {
      "word": "輟耕壟上"
    },
    {
      "word": "辍耕垄上"
    },
    {
      "word": "輟耕錄"
    },
    {
      "word": "辍耕录"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónggēng",
      "word": "農耕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónggēng",
      "word": "农耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "農耕隊"
    },
    {
      "word": "农耕队"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑿飲耕食"
    },
    {
      "word": "凿饮耕食"
    },
    {
      "word": "默默耕耘"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kreːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "耒//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tilling tool",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "耒 (“tilling tool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "井//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *skeŋʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "井 (OC *skeŋʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耒",
        "2": "井",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tilling tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːŋ) : semantic 耒 (“tilling tool”) + phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːŋ) : semantic 耒 (“tilling tool”) + phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "耕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plow; to till"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) to plow; to till"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to engage in writing",
          "roman": "bǐgēng",
          "text": "筆耕/笔耕",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake; to work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to undertake; to work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĕng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gên¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kan; ¹ken"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kan; ¹ken"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan^平; ken^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kreːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kẽ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kreːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lí",
      "word": "犁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngzuò",
      "word": "耕作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngdì",
      "word": "耕地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónggēng",
      "word": "農耕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónggēng",
      "word": "农耕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "耕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 5 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たがや-す",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たがやす",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つとむ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 耕",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivation land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plow; to till"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō"
  ],
  "word": "耕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "밭갈 경",
      "roman": "batgal gyeong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "밭갈",
        "2": "밭갈",
        "3": "경"
      },
      "expansion": "耕 (eumhun 밭갈 경 (batgal gyeong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "plow, cultivate",
          "word": "경"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 경 (“plow, cultivate”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "경",
          "경#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "耕"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "耕 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木廿廿 (QDTT), four-corner 5590₀, composition ⿰耒井)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "耒",
          "耒#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "井",
          "井#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "耕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "耕"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "耕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.