See 犁 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "93",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "牛+7",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "11",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "竹弓竹手",
"roman": "HNHQ",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2250₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱利牛",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "07",
"canj": "HNHQ",
"four": "22500",
"ids": "⿱利牛",
"rad": "牛",
"rn": "93",
"sn": "11"
},
"expansion": "犁 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓竹手 (HNHQ), four-corner 2250₀, composition ⿱利牛)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-犁-mul-character-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "犁"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "zh:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yīlí",
"word": "伊犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊犁條約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊犁条约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yīlí Hé",
"word": "伊犁河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊犁縱谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊犁纵谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊犁馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊犁马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "套犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yùlí",
"word": "尉犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "扒犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拽欛扶犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拽耙扶犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "掃穴犁庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "扫穴犁庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "火犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pálí",
"word": "爬犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niúlí",
"word": "牛犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "犁地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "犁庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lítíngsǎoxué",
"word": "犁庭掃穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lítíngsǎoxué",
"word": "犁庭扫穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "犁庭掃閭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "犁庭扫闾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "犁然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "犁牛之子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lítián",
"word": "犁田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "犁舌獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "犁舌狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "犁轎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "犁轿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líhuá",
"word": "犁鏵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líhuá",
"word": "犁铧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "犁鏵大鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "犁铧大鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "祝犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "耕犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "耬犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "耧犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúlí",
"word": "鋤犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúlí",
"word": "锄犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬拉犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "马拉犁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *riːl, *ril"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *riːl, *ril)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "利",
"2": "牛",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *riːl, *ril): phonetic 利 (OC *rids) + semantic 牛 (“cow”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *riːl, *ril): phonetic 利 (OC *rids) + semantic 牛 (“cow”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "犂"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "犁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-犁-zh-character-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to plough"
],
"id": "en-犁-zh-character-9T26LxTa",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"id": "en-犁-zh-character-z~oZCw4l",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to destroy"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Li"
],
"id": "en-犁-zh-character-02HRle3X",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Li",
"Li#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "là̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "le²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêre"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "loi⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lai^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "lai"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "là̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "le²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lá̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "le²"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lee"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loee"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Lukang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lerê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "loi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lôi"
},
{
"ipa": "/loi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤ[i]j/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r][i]j/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*riːl/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ril/"
},
{
"other": "/ lôe /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*riːl/"
},
{
"other": "/*ril/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēng",
"word": "耕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngzuò",
"word": "耕作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngdì",
"word": "耕地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nónggēng",
"word": "農耕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nónggēng",
"word": "农耕"
}
],
"word": "犁"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-犁-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "犁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "리>이",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ri>i",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ri>i",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "li>i",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "리>이",
"tr": "ri>i"
},
"expansion": "犁 • (ri>i)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "리>이",
"mr": "ri>i",
"rv": "ri>i",
"y": "li>i"
},
"expansion": "犁 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "리>이",
"mr": "ri>i",
"rv": "ri>i",
"y": "li>i"
},
"expansion": "犁 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-犁-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "犁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lê",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-犁-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "犁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 犁",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Yīlí",
"word": "伊犁"
},
{
"word": "伊犁條約"
},
{
"word": "伊犁条约"
},
{
"roman": "Yīlí Hé",
"word": "伊犁河"
},
{
"word": "伊犁縱谷"
},
{
"word": "伊犁纵谷"
},
{
"word": "伊犁馬"
},
{
"word": "伊犁马"
},
{
"word": "套犁"
},
{
"roman": "Yùlí",
"word": "尉犁"
},
{
"word": "扒犁"
},
{
"word": "拽欛扶犁"
},
{
"word": "拽耙扶犁"
},
{
"word": "掃穴犁庭"
},
{
"word": "扫穴犁庭"
},
{
"word": "泥犁"
},
{
"word": "火犁"
},
{
"roman": "pálí",
"word": "爬犁"
},
{
"roman": "niúlí",
"word": "牛犁"
},
{
"word": "犁地"
},
{
"word": "犁庭"
},
{
"roman": "lítíngsǎoxué",
"word": "犁庭掃穴"
},
{
"roman": "lítíngsǎoxué",
"word": "犁庭扫穴"
},
{
"word": "犁庭掃閭"
},
{
"word": "犁庭扫闾"
},
{
"word": "犁然"
},
{
"word": "犁牛之子"
},
{
"roman": "lítián",
"word": "犁田"
},
{
"word": "犁舌獄"
},
{
"word": "犁舌狱"
},
{
"word": "犁轎"
},
{
"word": "犁轿"
},
{
"roman": "líhuá",
"word": "犁鏵"
},
{
"roman": "líhuá",
"word": "犁铧"
},
{
"word": "犁鏵大鼓"
},
{
"word": "犁铧大鼓"
},
{
"word": "祝犁"
},
{
"word": "耕犁"
},
{
"word": "耬犁"
},
{
"word": "耧犁"
},
{
"roman": "chúlí",
"word": "鋤犁"
},
{
"roman": "chúlí",
"word": "锄犁"
},
{
"word": "馬拉犁"
},
{
"word": "马拉犁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *riːl, *ril"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *riːl, *ril)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "利",
"2": "牛",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *riːl, *ril): phonetic 利 (OC *rids) + semantic 牛 (“cow”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *riːl, *ril): phonetic 利 (OC *rids) + semantic 牛 (“cow”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "犂"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "犁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to destroy"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Li"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Li",
"Li#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "là̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "le²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêre"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "loi⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lai^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "lai"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "là̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "le²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lá̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "le²"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lee"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loee"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Lukang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lerê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "loi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lôi"
},
{
"ipa": "/loi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤ[i]j/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r][i]j/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*riːl/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ril/"
},
{
"other": "/ lôe /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*riːl/"
},
{
"other": "/*ril/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穓"
},
{
"roman": "gēng",
"word": "耕"
},
{
"roman": "gēngzuò",
"word": "耕作"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdì",
"word": "耕地"
},
{
"roman": "nónggēng",
"word": "農耕"
},
{
"roman": "nónggēng",
"word": "农耕"
}
],
"word": "犁"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "犁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "리>이",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ri>i",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ri>i",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "li>i",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "리>이",
"tr": "ri>i"
},
"expansion": "犁 • (ri>i)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "리>이",
"mr": "ri>i",
"rv": "ri>i",
"y": "li>i"
},
"expansion": "犁 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "리>이",
"mr": "ri>i",
"rv": "ri>i",
"y": "li>i"
},
"expansion": "犁 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "犁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "93",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "牛+7",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "11",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "竹弓竹手",
"roman": "HNHQ",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2250₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱利牛",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "07",
"canj": "HNHQ",
"four": "22500",
"ids": "⿱利牛",
"rad": "牛",
"rn": "93",
"sn": "11"
},
"expansion": "犁 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓竹手 (HNHQ), four-corner 2250₀, composition ⿱利牛)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "犁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lê",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "犁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 犁 meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"犁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犁",
"trace": "started on line 80, detected on line 90"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"犁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犁",
"trace": "started on line 80, detected on line 90"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"犁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%80%95%E4%BD%9C'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"犁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "犁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ri>i",
"path": [
"犁"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "犁",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.