See 翟 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
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"glosses": [
"翟 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸一人土 (SMOG), four-corner 1721₄, composition ⿱羽隹)"
],
"id": "en-翟-mul-character-kIhAW5zW",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"羽",
"羽#Translingual"
],
[
"隹",
"隹#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "翟"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "翟子悲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "翬翟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "翚翟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "褕翟"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羽",
"2": "隹",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "feather",
"t2": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 羽 (“feather”) + 隹 (“bird”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濯",
"2": "clean, brilliant, glossy; to moisten, to wash",
"tr": "*d-liauk"
},
"expansion": "濯 (OC *d-liauk, “clean, brilliant, glossy; to moisten, to wash”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濯",
"2": "to wash clothes",
"tr": "*d-liaukh"
},
"expansion": "濯 (OC *d-liaukh, “to wash clothes”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-rik ~ *s-rjak",
"4": "",
"5": "pheasant, partridge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rik ~ *s-rjak (“pheasant, partridge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雉",
"2": "pheasant"
},
"expansion": "雉 (OC *l'iʔ, “pheasant”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Goldin (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Goldin (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "翟"
},
"expansion": "翟 (dí)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狄",
"2": "northern foreigners"
},
"expansion": "狄 (dí, “northern foreigners”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狄"
},
"expansion": "狄 (dí)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 羽 (“feather”) + 隹 (“bird”).\nSchuessler (2007) suggests that the name of the long-tailed pheasant is related to 濯 (OC *d-liauk, “clean, brilliant, glossy; to moisten, to wash”) and its exopassive 濯 (OC *d-liaukh, “to wash clothes”) owing to the birds' shiny feathers. See there for further etymology.\nSTEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rik ~ *s-rjak (“pheasant, partridge”), for which see 雉 (OC *l'iʔ, “pheasant”) for more.\nGoldin (2011) proposes that 翟 (dí) and 狄 (dí, “northern foreigners”) are related, 狄 (dí) being a \"pseudo-ethnonym\" meaning \"feathered\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狄"
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "hanzi"
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"expansion": "翟",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 6 7 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "61 8 8 6 18",
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE",
"roman": "yǔquǎn xiàdí",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "羽畎夏翟",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a long-tailed species of pheasant"
],
"id": "en-翟-zh-character-mcaO~eIw",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"pheasant",
"pheasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a long-tailed species of pheasant"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I grasp a flute with my left hand; I hold a pheasant's feather in my right hand.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zuǒ shǒu zhí yào, yòu shǒu bǐng dí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "左手執籥、右手秉翟。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I grasp a flute with my left hand; I hold a pheasant's feather in my right hand.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
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"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zuǒ shǒu zhí yào, yòu shǒu bǐng dí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "左手执籥、右手秉翟。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pheasant plumes used in dances"
],
"id": "en-翟-zh-character-75O4VXH2",
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[
"plume",
"plume"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) pheasant plumes used in dances"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How rich and splendid is her pheasant-feather-decorated robe!",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Cǐ xī cǐ xī, qí zhī dí yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "玼兮玼兮、其之翟也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"things decorated with pheasant plumes"
],
"id": "en-翟-zh-character-bae4nzU2",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) things decorated with pheasant plumes"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "狄"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to the former kings' plan: insides the state should be the royal domain, outsides the state the nobility's domain, the nobility's attendants in the guest domain, the Yi and Man in the restricted domain, the Rong and Di in the desolate domain.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Fú xiānwáng zhī zhì, bāngnèi diànfú, bāngwài hóufú, hóuwèi bīnfú, yímán yàofú, róngdí huāngfú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫先王之制，邦內甸服，邦外侯服，侯衛賓服，夷蠻要服，戎翟荒服。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "According to the former kings' plan: insides the state should be the royal domain, outsides the state the nobility's domain, the nobility's attendants in the guest domain, the Yi and Man in the restricted domain, the Rong and Di in the desolate domain.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
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"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Fú xiānwáng zhī zhì, bāngnèi diànfú, bāngwài hóufú, hóuwèi bīnfú, yímán yàofú, róngdí huāngfú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫先王之制，邦内甸服，邦外侯服，侯卫宾服，夷蛮要服，戎翟荒服。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 狄"
],
"id": "en-翟-zh-character-AOwU3oeC",
"links": [
[
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],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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}
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"sounds": [
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"zh-pron": "dí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "di²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "te̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dêg⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸diq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ди"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
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"zh-pron": "di"
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{
"ipa": "/ti³⁵/",
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{
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"zh-pron": "dik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
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},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ti̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dek"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
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},
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"ipa": "/tiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "te̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸diq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "dih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵diq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/diɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤewk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'eːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tek̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*lˤewk/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'eːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "翟"
}
{
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"2": "en:Zhai"
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"forms": [
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"lang_code": "zh",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-翟-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "zhái"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "te̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "the̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dêg⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ti̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dek"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tek"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "te̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "draek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*r'aːwɢ/"
},
{
"other": "/ tia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tek̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*r'aːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "翟"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of pheasant"
],
"id": "en-翟-ja-character-J2Fm-s8g",
"links": [
[
"pheasant",
"pheasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "翟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "chaek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "적",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "책",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chaek",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chŏk",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'aek",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cek",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "chayk",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "적, 책",
"tr": "jeok, chaek"
},
"expansion": "翟 • (jeok, chaek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "적, 책",
"mr": "chŏk, ch'aek",
"rv": "jeok, chaek",
"y": "cek, chayk"
},
"expansion": "翟 • (jeok, chaek) (hangeul 적, 책, revised jeok, chaek, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, ch'aek, Yale cek, chayk)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pheasant"
],
"id": "en-翟-ko-character-vltFUunc",
"links": [
[
"pheasant",
"pheasant"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "翟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "địch",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-翟-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "翟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 翟",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "翟子悲"
},
{
"word": "翬翟"
},
{
"word": "翚翟"
},
{
"word": "褕翟"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羽",
"2": "隹",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "feather",
"t2": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 羽 (“feather”) + 隹 (“bird”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濯",
"2": "clean, brilliant, glossy; to moisten, to wash",
"tr": "*d-liauk"
},
"expansion": "濯 (OC *d-liauk, “clean, brilliant, glossy; to moisten, to wash”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濯",
"2": "to wash clothes",
"tr": "*d-liaukh"
},
"expansion": "濯 (OC *d-liaukh, “to wash clothes”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-rik ~ *s-rjak",
"4": "",
"5": "pheasant, partridge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rik ~ *s-rjak (“pheasant, partridge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雉",
"2": "pheasant"
},
"expansion": "雉 (OC *l'iʔ, “pheasant”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Goldin (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Goldin (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "翟"
},
"expansion": "翟 (dí)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狄",
"2": "northern foreigners"
},
"expansion": "狄 (dí, “northern foreigners”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狄"
},
"expansion": "狄 (dí)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 羽 (“feather”) + 隹 (“bird”).\nSchuessler (2007) suggests that the name of the long-tailed pheasant is related to 濯 (OC *d-liauk, “clean, brilliant, glossy; to moisten, to wash”) and its exopassive 濯 (OC *d-liaukh, “to wash clothes”) owing to the birds' shiny feathers. See there for further etymology.\nSTEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rik ~ *s-rjak (“pheasant, partridge”), for which see 雉 (OC *l'iʔ, “pheasant”) for more.\nGoldin (2011) proposes that 翟 (dí) and 狄 (dí, “northern foreigners”) are related, 狄 (dí) being a \"pseudo-ethnonym\" meaning \"feathered\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狄"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "翟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE",
"roman": "yǔquǎn xiàdí",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "羽畎夏翟",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a long-tailed species of pheasant"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"pheasant",
"pheasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a long-tailed species of pheasant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I grasp a flute with my left hand; I hold a pheasant's feather in my right hand.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zuǒ shǒu zhí yào, yòu shǒu bǐng dí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "左手執籥、右手秉翟。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I grasp a flute with my left hand; I hold a pheasant's feather in my right hand.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zuǒ shǒu zhí yào, yòu shǒu bǐng dí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "左手执籥、右手秉翟。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pheasant plumes used in dances"
],
"links": [
[
"plume",
"plume"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) pheasant plumes used in dances"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How rich and splendid is her pheasant-feather-decorated robe!",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Cǐ xī cǐ xī, qí zhī dí yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "玼兮玼兮、其之翟也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"things decorated with pheasant plumes"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) things decorated with pheasant plumes"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "狄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to the former kings' plan: insides the state should be the royal domain, outsides the state the nobility's domain, the nobility's attendants in the guest domain, the Yi and Man in the restricted domain, the Rong and Di in the desolate domain.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Fú xiānwáng zhī zhì, bāngnèi diànfú, bāngwài hóufú, hóuwèi bīnfú, yímán yàofú, róngdí huāngfú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫先王之制，邦內甸服，邦外侯服，侯衛賓服，夷蠻要服，戎翟荒服。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "According to the former kings' plan: insides the state should be the royal domain, outsides the state the nobility's domain, the nobility's attendants in the guest domain, the Yi and Man in the restricted domain, the Rong and Di in the desolate domain.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Fú xiānwáng zhī zhì, bāngnèi diànfú, bāngwài hóufú, hóuwèi bīnfú, yímán yàofú, róngdí huāngfú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫先王之制，邦内甸服，邦外侯服，侯卫宾服，夷蛮要服，戎翟荒服。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 狄"
],
"links": [
[
"狄",
"狄#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "di²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "te̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dêg⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸diq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ди"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "di"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ti̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dek"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "te̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸diq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "dih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵diq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/diɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤewk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'eːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tek̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*lˤewk/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'eːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "翟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 翟",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:翟姓",
"2": "en:Zhai"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "狄"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "翟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "te̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "the̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dêg⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ti̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dek"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tek"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "te̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "draek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*r'aːwɢ/"
},
{
"other": "/ tia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tek̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*r'aːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "翟"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of pheasant"
],
"links": [
[
"pheasant",
"pheasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "翟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "chaek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "적",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "책",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chaek",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chŏk",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'aek",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cek",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "chayk",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "적, 책",
"tr": "jeok, chaek"
},
"expansion": "翟 • (jeok, chaek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "적, 책",
"mr": "chŏk, ch'aek",
"rv": "jeok, chaek",
"y": "cek, chayk"
},
"expansion": "翟 • (jeok, chaek) (hangeul 적, 책, revised jeok, chaek, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, ch'aek, Yale cek, chayk)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pheasant"
],
"links": [
[
"pheasant",
"pheasant"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "翟"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"翟 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸一人土 (SMOG), four-corner 1721₄, composition ⿱羽隹)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"羽",
"羽#Translingual"
],
[
"隹",
"隹#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "翟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "địch",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "翟"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 翟 meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.