"纛" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "纛 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+19, 25 strokes, cangjie input 手一田卜火 (QMWYF), four-corner 5099₃, composition ⿱毒縣)"
      ],
      "id": "en-纛-mul-character-fBLgw2px",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "毒#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "纛"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "作纛旗兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "作纛旗儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "坐纛旂兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "坐纛旗儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大纛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大纛高牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "左纛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纛旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "高牙大纛"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐱃𐰆𐰍",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "standard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰍 (t¹uǧ, “standard”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰍 (t¹uǧ, “standard”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "туг",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "yak-tailed banner, flag"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: туг (tug, “yak-tailed banner, flag”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: туг (tug, “yak-tailed banner, flag”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "standard",
            "tr": "tūγ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karakhanid: [script needed] (tūγ, “standard”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karakhanid: [script needed] (tūγ, “standard”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翿",
        "2": "streamer or banner adorned with feathers used in dances or funeral ceremonies in ancient China"
      },
      "expansion": "翿 (OC *duː, *duːs, “streamer or banner adorned with feathers used in dances or funeral ceremonies in ancient China”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鄉師 之 職：……大-喪 用 役，則 帥 其 民 而 至，遂 治 之。及 葬，執 纛，以 與 匠帥 御 柩 而 治 役。及 窆，執 斧 以 蒞 匠師。",
        "2": "The duties of the leaders of the interior districts: 􂀿...􂁀 When employing draftees for major funerals, he'll go ahead of his men and directs their tasks. During burials, he'll hold a feather-standard while conducting the coffin procession alongsides the wrights' leader and also directing the draftees. While the coffin is being lowered, he'll hold an ax while standing besides the wrights' leader.",
        "collapsed": "yes",
        "ref": "Zhouli"
      },
      "expansion": "鄉師之職：……大喪用役，則帥其民而至，遂治之。及葬，執纛，以與匠帥御柩而治役。及窆，執斧以蒞匠師。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]乡师之职：……大丧用役，则帅其民而至，遂治之。及葬，执纛，以与匠帅御柩而治役。及窆，执斧以莅匠师。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nXiāngshī zhī zhí:...... Dàsàng yòng yì, zé shuài qí mín ér zhì, suì zhì zhī. Jí zàng, zhí dào, yǐ yǔ jiàngshuài yù jiù ér zhì yì. Jí biǎn, zhí fǔ yǐ lì jiàngshī. [Pinyin]\nThe duties of the leaders of the interior districts: … When employing draftees for major funerals, he'll go ahead of his men and directs their tasks. During burials, he'll hold a feather-standard while conducting the coffin procession alongsides the wrights' leader and also directing the draftees. While the coffin is being lowered, he'll hold an ax while standing besides the wrights' leader.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested late, earliest extant instance being in Rites of Zhou:\n*\n鄉師之職：……大喪用役，則帥其民而至，遂治之。及葬，執纛，以與匠帥御柩而治役。及窆，執斧以蒞匠師。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]乡师之职：……大丧用役，则帅其民而至，遂治之。及葬，执纛，以与匠帅御柩而治役。及窆，执斧以莅匠师。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nXiāngshī zhī zhí:...... Dàsàng yòng yì, zé shuài qí mín ér zhì, suì zhì zhī. Jí zàng, zhí dào, yǐ yǔ jiàngshuài yù jiù ér zhì yì. Jí biǎn, zhí fǔ yǐ lì jiàngshī. [Pinyin]\nThe duties of the leaders of the interior districts: … When employing draftees for major funerals, he'll go ahead of his men and directs their tasks. During burials, he'll hold a feather-standard while conducting the coffin procession alongsides the wrights' leader and also directing the draftees. While the coffin is being lowered, he'll hold an ax while standing besides the wrights' leader.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "纛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "big army banner used in ancient China"
      ],
      "id": "en-纛-zh-character-H0TR3j6Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) big army banner used in ancient China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banner made from hairs or feathers and used on the king's or emperor's carriage in ancient China"
      ],
      "id": "en-纛-zh-character-UwU2SHsE",
      "links": [
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) banner made from hairs or feathers and used on the king's or emperor's carriage in ancient China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dog⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tău"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dawH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dowk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤuk-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*dˤuk/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*duːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*duːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ dao⁶ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ dao⁶ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tău /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*dˤuk/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*duːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*duːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rites of Zhou"
  ],
  "word": "纛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
      "parents": [
        "Links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
      "parents": [
        "Links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-纛-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "纛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
      "parents": [
        "Links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
      "parents": [
        "Links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "纛",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たう",
      "roman": "tau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とう",
        "hhira": "たう"
      },
      "expansion": "纛(とう) • (tō) ^(←たう (tau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-纛-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "纛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
      "parents": [
        "Links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "纛",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "纛 (MC dawH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 纛 (MC dawH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "도",
      "roman": "do",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "도"
      },
      "expansion": "纛 (eum 도 (do))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-纛-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "纛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
      "parents": [
        "Links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "纛",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "纛 (MC dowk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 纛 (MC dowk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "독",
      "roman": "dok",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "독"
      },
      "expansion": "纛 (eum 독 (dok))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-纛-ko-character-47DEQpj81",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "纛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "作纛旗兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "作纛旗儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐纛旂兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐纛旗儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "大纛"
    },
    {
      "word": "大纛高牙"
    },
    {
      "word": "左纛"
    },
    {
      "word": "纛旗"
    },
    {
      "word": "高牙大纛"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐱃𐰆𐰍",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "standard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰍 (t¹uǧ, “standard”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰍 (t¹uǧ, “standard”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "туг",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "yak-tailed banner, flag"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: туг (tug, “yak-tailed banner, flag”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: туг (tug, “yak-tailed banner, flag”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "standard",
            "tr": "tūγ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karakhanid: [script needed] (tūγ, “standard”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karakhanid: [script needed] (tūγ, “standard”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翿",
        "2": "streamer or banner adorned with feathers used in dances or funeral ceremonies in ancient China"
      },
      "expansion": "翿 (OC *duː, *duːs, “streamer or banner adorned with feathers used in dances or funeral ceremonies in ancient China”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鄉師 之 職：……大-喪 用 役，則 帥 其 民 而 至，遂 治 之。及 葬，執 纛，以 與 匠帥 御 柩 而 治 役。及 窆，執 斧 以 蒞 匠師。",
        "2": "The duties of the leaders of the interior districts: 􂀿...􂁀 When employing draftees for major funerals, he'll go ahead of his men and directs their tasks. During burials, he'll hold a feather-standard while conducting the coffin procession alongsides the wrights' leader and also directing the draftees. While the coffin is being lowered, he'll hold an ax while standing besides the wrights' leader.",
        "collapsed": "yes",
        "ref": "Zhouli"
      },
      "expansion": "鄉師之職：……大喪用役，則帥其民而至，遂治之。及葬，執纛，以與匠帥御柩而治役。及窆，執斧以蒞匠師。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]乡师之职：……大丧用役，则帅其民而至，遂治之。及葬，执纛，以与匠帅御柩而治役。及窆，执斧以莅匠师。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nXiāngshī zhī zhí:...... Dàsàng yòng yì, zé shuài qí mín ér zhì, suì zhì zhī. Jí zàng, zhí dào, yǐ yǔ jiàngshuài yù jiù ér zhì yì. Jí biǎn, zhí fǔ yǐ lì jiàngshī. [Pinyin]\nThe duties of the leaders of the interior districts: … When employing draftees for major funerals, he'll go ahead of his men and directs their tasks. During burials, he'll hold a feather-standard while conducting the coffin procession alongsides the wrights' leader and also directing the draftees. While the coffin is being lowered, he'll hold an ax while standing besides the wrights' leader.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested late, earliest extant instance being in Rites of Zhou:\n*\n鄉師之職：……大喪用役，則帥其民而至，遂治之。及葬，執纛，以與匠帥御柩而治役。及窆，執斧以蒞匠師。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]乡师之职：……大丧用役，则帅其民而至，遂治之。及葬，执纛，以与匠帅御柩而治役。及窆，执斧以莅匠师。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nXiāngshī zhī zhí:...... Dàsàng yòng yì, zé shuài qí mín ér zhì, suì zhì zhī. Jí zàng, zhí dào, yǐ yǔ jiàngshuài yù jiù ér zhì yì. Jí biǎn, zhí fǔ yǐ lì jiàngshī. [Pinyin]\nThe duties of the leaders of the interior districts: … When employing draftees for major funerals, he'll go ahead of his men and directs their tasks. During burials, he'll hold a feather-standard while conducting the coffin procession alongsides the wrights' leader and also directing the draftees. While the coffin is being lowered, he'll hold an ax while standing besides the wrights' leader.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "纛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big army banner used in ancient China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) big army banner used in ancient China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banner made from hairs or feathers and used on the king's or emperor's carriage in ancient China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) banner made from hairs or feathers and used on the king's or emperor's carriage in ancient China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dog⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tău"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dawH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dowk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤuk-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*dˤuk/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*duːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*duːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ dao⁶ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ dao⁶ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tău /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*dˤuk/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*duːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*duːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rites of Zhou"
  ],
  "word": "纛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 纛",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "纛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 纛",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "纛",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たう",
      "roman": "tau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とう",
        "hhira": "たう"
      },
      "expansion": "纛(とう) • (tō) ^(←たう (tau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "纛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "纛",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "纛 (MC dawH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 纛 (MC dawH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "도",
      "roman": "do",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "도"
      },
      "expansion": "纛 (eum 도 (do))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "纛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "纛",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "纛 (MC dowk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 纛 (MC dowk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "독",
      "roman": "dok",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "독"
      },
      "expansion": "纛 (eum 독 (dok))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "纛"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "纛 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+19, 25 strokes, cangjie input 手一田卜火 (QMWYF), four-corner 5099₃, composition ⿱毒縣)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "毒#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "纛"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "纛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "纛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "纛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "纛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "纛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "纛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "纛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "纛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "纛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "纛",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "纛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "纛",
  "trace": ""
}