See 絆 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 絆 meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"絆 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火火手 (VFFQ), four-corner 2995₀, composition ⿰糹半)"
],
"id": "en-絆-mul-character-G4k6pO51",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"糹",
"糹#Translingual"
],
[
"半",
"半#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐ bànr",
"word": "使絆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐ bànr",
"word": "使绊儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐ bànzi",
"word": "使絆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐ bànzi",
"word": "使绊子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "圉絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "圉绊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘绊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拉絆著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拉绊著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根绊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無根無絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无根无绊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānbàn",
"word": "牽絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānbàn",
"word": "牵绊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磕磕絆絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磕磕绊绊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "籠絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笼绊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "絆住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绊住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàndǎo",
"word": "絆倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàndǎo",
"word": "绊倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "絆惹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绊惹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紲絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绁绊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bànfān",
"word": "絆翻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bànfān",
"word": "绊翻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "絆腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绊脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"word": "絆腳石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"word": "绊脚石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàndiē",
"word": "絆跌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàndiē",
"word": "绊跌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "絆跤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绊跤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "絆馬坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绊马坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bànmǎsuǒ",
"word": "絆馬索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bànmǎsuǒ",
"word": "绊马索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "絆驥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绊骥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "繼絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "继绊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纏絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "缠绊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羈心絆意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羁心绊意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jībàn",
"word": "羈絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jībàn",
"word": "羁绊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跌腳絆手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跌脚绊手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踢腳絆手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踢脚绊手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈕絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钮绊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *paːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "糸//",
"3": "",
"4": "silk",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "糸 (“silk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "半//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *paːns</span>"
},
"expansion": "半 (OC *paːns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糸",
"2": "半",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "silk"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːns) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 半 (OC *paːns)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːns) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 半 (OC *paːns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "絆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 17 13 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 19 18 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetter; shackle"
],
"id": "en-絆-zh-character-t7HF439U",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 17 13 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 19 18 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fetter; to shackle"
],
"id": "en-絆-zh-character-T1bZ04j1",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 17 13 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 19 18 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be in the way; to be a hindrance",
"roman": "bànshǒubànjiǎo",
"text": "絆手絆腳／绊手绊脚",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He stumbled over the root of a tree.",
"ref": "他被樹根絆了一下。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他被树根绊了一下。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā bèi shùgēn bàn le yīxià. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I tripped and almost fell.",
"ref": "差點兒絆了我一跤。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "差点儿绊了我一跤。 [MSC, simp.]\nChàdiǎnr bàn le wǒ yī jiāo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trip; to stumble"
],
"id": "en-絆-zh-character-Uw0UjJfu",
"links": [
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 17 13 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 19 18 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't get yourself bogged down in routine work.",
"ref": "別讓日常事務把你絆住了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "别让日常事务把你绊住了。 [MSC, simp.]\nBié ràng rìcháng shìwù bǎ nǐ bànzhù le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to restrain"
],
"id": "en-絆-zh-character-K3FM1~YE",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trap"
],
"id": "en-絆-zh-character-EbplhSJx",
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) trap"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 17 13 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 19 18 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This person is really annoying",
"ref": "者儂野絆 [Eastern Min, trad.]",
"text": "者侬野绊 [Eastern Min, simp.]\nciā nè̤ng iā buáng / [t͡sia³³ nˡøyŋ⁵³ ia³³ puɑŋ²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be annoying"
],
"id": "en-絆-zh-character-7eS8Q7pn",
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) to be annoying"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ban⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "buáng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "poàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pòaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pǒaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "poān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pōaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶boe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pe; ⁵boe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶buon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ban⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "banʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "buhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ban"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ban⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "buáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/puɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "poàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/puan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pǒaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puǎnn"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "poān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pvoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶boe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "boe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³boe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pe; ⁵boe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pe^去; boe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pe⁵²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bø⁵²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶buon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "buon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/buõ¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ban⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "panH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paːns/"
},
{
"other": "/ pòaⁿ /"
},
{
"other": "/ poān /"
},
{
"other": "/ ⁵pe; ⁵boe /",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bø²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe⁵²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bø⁵²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buõ¹¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*paːns/"
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "adhesive bandage, band-aid",
"roman": "bansōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"絆創膏",
"ばんそうこう"
]
],
"word": "絆創膏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bond; fetter",
"roman": "kihan",
"ruby": [
[
"羈絆",
"きはん"
]
],
"word": "羈絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gaiter, legging",
"roman": "kyahan",
"ruby": [
[
"脚絆",
"きゃはん"
]
],
"word": "脚絆"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ties, bonds"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-character-rXSp~c6G",
"links": [
[
"ties",
"ties"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 23 7 22 4 21 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetters"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-character-yATQgtMn",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kizuna"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絆"
},
"expansion": "絆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きずな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "綱",
"3": "",
"4": "rope",
"tr": "tsuna"
},
"expansion": "綱 (tsuna, “rope”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kiduna/ → /kid͡zuna/ → /kizuna/\nLikely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nThe final -zuna is definitely from 綱 (tsuna, “rope”), while the initial ki- remains uncertain.\nThe more positive connotation of \"bond\" is attested in The Tale of the Heike (c. 1330).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"キズナ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きづな",
"roman": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きずな",
"2": "キズナ",
"hhira": "きづな"
},
"expansion": "絆(きずな) or 絆(キズナ) • (kizuna) ^(←きづな (kiduna)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "ukiyo no kizuna",
"ruby": [
[
"浮",
"うき"
],
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"word": "浮世の絆"
},
{
"english": "poverty is the seed of awakening, wealth is the fetter of rebirth",
"roman": "hin wa bodai no tane tomi wa rinne no kizuna",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
],
[
"種",
"たね"
],
[
"富",
"とみ"
],
[
"輪廻",
"りんね"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "貧は菩提の種富は輪廻の絆"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 25 19 5 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "7 years later, Kim turned 16. The bond between father and daughter faded away with time, just as Harvey had hoped. But then, as time went on, something else also started to blossom in both of them. A different bond.",
"ref": "1985 August 20, Taeko Watanabe, “第四十六話 時の絆 Ⅲ”, in ファミリー！, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 183",
"roman": "Nana-nen go Kimu wa jūroku ni naru Hābyi ga nozonda yō ni chichi to musume no kizuna wa sono jikan ni yotte seisan sareru no darō ka Soshite sono nochi arata ni hajimaru toki wa futari no aida ni donna kizuna o hagukumu no darō",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"望",
"のぞ"
],
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"清",
"せい"
],
[
"算",
"さん"
],
[
"後",
"のち"
],
[
"新",
"あら"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"間",
"あいだ"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
],
[
"育",
"はぐく"
]
],
"text": "７年後 キムは16になる ハービィが望んだように 父と娘の絆はその時間によって清算されるのだろうか そして その後 新たにはじまる時は ふたりの間にどんな絆を育むのだろう"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bond (emotional link or connection), tie"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-noun-NZQiFS2v",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 25 19 5 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 27 4 22 6 23 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 23 7 22 4 21 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rope used to bind a horse, for example, as not to get away; a fetter"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-noun-Yzs0O1Zg",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"get away",
"get away"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizɨᵝna̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "紲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "緤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Tale of the Heike",
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kizuna"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絆"
},
"expansion": "絆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きずな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "綱",
"3": "",
"4": "rope",
"tr": "tsuna"
},
"expansion": "綱 (tsuna, “rope”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kiduna/ → /kid͡zuna/ → /kizuna/\nLikely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nThe final -zuna is definitely from 綱 (tsuna, “rope”), while the initial ki- remains uncertain.\nThe more positive connotation of \"bond\" is attested in The Tale of the Heike (c. 1330).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kizuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きづな",
"roman": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きずな",
"hhira": "きづな"
},
"expansion": "絆(きずな) • (Kizuna) ^(←きづな (kiduna)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 31 6 25 6 25 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 25 19 5 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 27 4 22 6 23 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 23 7 22 4 21 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizɨᵝna̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "紲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "緤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Tale of the Heike",
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/fodaɕi/"
},
"expansion": "/fodaɕi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほだし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絆す",
"3": "",
"4": "to tie something up, such as a horse, as not to get away",
"tr": "hodasu"
},
"expansion": "絆す (hodasu, “to tie something up, such as a horse, as not to get away”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/podasi/ → /fodaɕi/ → /hodaɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 絆す (hodasu, “to tie something up, such as a horse, as not to get away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"ほだし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hodashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほだし"
},
"expansion": "絆(ほだし) • (hodashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what binds human mind and behavior from freedom; an obstacle to freedom"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-noun-R7rzQ9Is",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 25 19 5 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 27 4 22 6 23 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 23 7 22 4 21 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rope used to bind a horse, for example, as not to get away"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-noun-TdOs1DKQ",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"get away",
"get away"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sometimes shortened to ほだ (hoda)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetters, shackles"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-noun-VCAl~ffM",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほだし"
},
{
"other": "ほだし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞da̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pumi₁ podasi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pumi₁ podasi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/pumodasi/"
},
"expansion": "/pumodasi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "踏み",
"tr": "fumi"
},
"expansion": "踏み (fumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "踏む",
"3": "",
"4": "to step, tread",
"tr": "fumu"
},
"expansion": "踏む (fumu, “to step, tread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "絆",
"4": "rope to bind an horse, for example, as not to get away",
"tr": "hodashi"
},
"expansion": "絆 (hodashi, “rope to bind an horse, for example, as not to get away”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pumi₁ podasi⟩ → /pumodasi/ → /fumodaɕi/\nCompound of 踏み (fumi), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 踏む (fumu, “to step, tread”) + 絆 (hodashi, “rope to bind an horse, for example, as not to get away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"ふもだし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumodashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふもだし"
},
"expansion": "絆(ふもだし) • (fumodashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rope used to bind a horse's foot, as not to get away; a fetter"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-noun-NEtdFP5~",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"get away",
"get away"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝmo̞da̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "絆",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "絆 (MC panH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 絆 (MC panH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "얽어맬 반",
"roman": "eolgeomael ban",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "얽어매다",
"2": "얽어맬",
"3": "반"
},
"expansion": "絆 (eumhun 얽어맬 반 (eolgeomael ban))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bond",
"word": "반"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "絆瘡膏",
"english": "band-aid",
"roman": "banchanggo",
"word": "반창고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 반 (“bond”)."
],
"id": "en-絆-ko-character-BFXEnsCn",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"반",
"반#Korean"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shǐ bànr",
"word": "使絆兒"
},
{
"roman": "shǐ bànr",
"word": "使绊儿"
},
{
"roman": "shǐ bànzi",
"word": "使絆子"
},
{
"roman": "shǐ bànzi",
"word": "使绊子"
},
{
"word": "圉絆"
},
{
"word": "圉绊"
},
{
"word": "拘絆"
},
{
"word": "拘绊"
},
{
"word": "拉絆著"
},
{
"word": "拉绊著"
},
{
"word": "根絆"
},
{
"word": "根绊"
},
{
"word": "無根無絆"
},
{
"word": "无根无绊"
},
{
"roman": "qiānbàn",
"word": "牽絆"
},
{
"roman": "qiānbàn",
"word": "牵绊"
},
{
"word": "磕磕絆絆"
},
{
"word": "磕磕绊绊"
},
{
"word": "籠絆"
},
{
"word": "笼绊"
},
{
"word": "絆住"
},
{
"word": "绊住"
},
{
"roman": "bàndǎo",
"word": "絆倒"
},
{
"roman": "bàndǎo",
"word": "绊倒"
},
{
"word": "絆惹"
},
{
"word": "绊惹"
},
{
"word": "紲絆"
},
{
"word": "绁绊"
},
{
"roman": "bànfān",
"word": "絆翻"
},
{
"roman": "bànfān",
"word": "绊翻"
},
{
"word": "絆腳"
},
{
"word": "绊脚"
},
{
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"word": "絆腳石"
},
{
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"word": "绊脚石"
},
{
"roman": "bàndiē",
"word": "絆跌"
},
{
"roman": "bàndiē",
"word": "绊跌"
},
{
"word": "絆跤"
},
{
"word": "绊跤"
},
{
"word": "絆馬坑"
},
{
"word": "绊马坑"
},
{
"roman": "bànmǎsuǒ",
"word": "絆馬索"
},
{
"roman": "bànmǎsuǒ",
"word": "绊马索"
},
{
"word": "絆驥"
},
{
"word": "绊骥"
},
{
"word": "繼絆"
},
{
"word": "继绊"
},
{
"word": "纏絆"
},
{
"word": "缠绊"
},
{
"word": "羈心絆意"
},
{
"word": "羁心绊意"
},
{
"roman": "jībàn",
"word": "羈絆"
},
{
"roman": "jībàn",
"word": "羁绊"
},
{
"word": "跌腳絆手"
},
{
"word": "跌脚绊手"
},
{
"word": "踢腳絆手"
},
{
"word": "踢脚绊手"
},
{
"word": "鈕絆"
},
{
"word": "钮绊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *paːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "糸//",
"3": "",
"4": "silk",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "糸 (“silk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "半//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *paːns</span>"
},
"expansion": "半 (OC *paːns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糸",
"2": "半",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "silk"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːns) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 半 (OC *paːns)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːns) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 半 (OC *paːns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "絆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fetter; shackle"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fetter; to shackle"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be in the way; to be a hindrance",
"roman": "bànshǒubànjiǎo",
"text": "絆手絆腳／绊手绊脚",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He stumbled over the root of a tree.",
"ref": "他被樹根絆了一下。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他被树根绊了一下。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā bèi shùgēn bàn le yīxià. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I tripped and almost fell.",
"ref": "差點兒絆了我一跤。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "差点儿绊了我一跤。 [MSC, simp.]\nChàdiǎnr bàn le wǒ yī jiāo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trip; to stumble"
],
"links": [
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't get yourself bogged down in routine work.",
"ref": "別讓日常事務把你絆住了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "别让日常事务把你绊住了。 [MSC, simp.]\nBié ràng rìcháng shìwù bǎ nǐ bànzhù le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to restrain"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trap"
],
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) trap"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min Chinese",
"Eastern Min terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This person is really annoying",
"ref": "者儂野絆 [Eastern Min, trad.]",
"text": "者侬野绊 [Eastern Min, simp.]\nciā nè̤ng iā buáng / [t͡sia³³ nˡøyŋ⁵³ ia³³ puɑŋ²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be annoying"
],
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) to be annoying"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ban⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "buáng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "poàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pòaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pǒaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "poān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pōaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶boe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pe; ⁵boe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶buon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ban⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "banʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "buhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ban"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ban⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "buáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/puɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "poàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/puan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pǒaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puǎnn"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "poān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pvoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶boe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "boe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³boe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pe; ⁵boe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pe^去; boe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pe⁵²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bø⁵²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶buon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "buon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/buõ¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ban⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "panH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paːns/"
},
{
"other": "/ pòaⁿ /"
},
{
"other": "/ poān /"
},
{
"other": "/ ⁵pe; ⁵boe /",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bø²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe⁵²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bø⁵²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buõ¹¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*paːns/"
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading はん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading きづな",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ばん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きずな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つな-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほだ-される",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほだ-す",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 絆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "adhesive bandage, band-aid",
"roman": "bansōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"絆創膏",
"ばんそうこう"
]
],
"word": "絆創膏"
},
{
"english": "bond; fetter",
"roman": "kihan",
"ruby": [
[
"羈絆",
"きはん"
]
],
"word": "羈絆"
},
{
"english": "gaiter, legging",
"roman": "kyahan",
"ruby": [
[
"脚絆",
"きゃはん"
]
],
"word": "脚絆"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ties, bonds"
],
"links": [
[
"ties",
"ties"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fetters"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 絆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kizuna"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絆"
},
"expansion": "絆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きずな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "綱",
"3": "",
"4": "rope",
"tr": "tsuna"
},
"expansion": "綱 (tsuna, “rope”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kiduna/ → /kid͡zuna/ → /kizuna/\nLikely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nThe final -zuna is definitely from 綱 (tsuna, “rope”), while the initial ki- remains uncertain.\nThe more positive connotation of \"bond\" is attested in The Tale of the Heike (c. 1330).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"キズナ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きづな",
"roman": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きずな",
"2": "キズナ",
"hhira": "きづな"
},
"expansion": "絆(きずな) or 絆(キズナ) • (kizuna) ^(←きづな (kiduna)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "ukiyo no kizuna",
"ruby": [
[
"浮",
"うき"
],
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"word": "浮世の絆"
},
{
"english": "poverty is the seed of awakening, wealth is the fetter of rebirth",
"roman": "hin wa bodai no tane tomi wa rinne no kizuna",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
],
[
"種",
"たね"
],
[
"富",
"とみ"
],
[
"輪廻",
"りんね"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "貧は菩提の種富は輪廻の絆"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "7 years later, Kim turned 16. The bond between father and daughter faded away with time, just as Harvey had hoped. But then, as time went on, something else also started to blossom in both of them. A different bond.",
"ref": "1985 August 20, Taeko Watanabe, “第四十六話 時の絆 Ⅲ”, in ファミリー！, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 183",
"roman": "Nana-nen go Kimu wa jūroku ni naru Hābyi ga nozonda yō ni chichi to musume no kizuna wa sono jikan ni yotte seisan sareru no darō ka Soshite sono nochi arata ni hajimaru toki wa futari no aida ni donna kizuna o hagukumu no darō",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"望",
"のぞ"
],
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"清",
"せい"
],
[
"算",
"さん"
],
[
"後",
"のち"
],
[
"新",
"あら"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"間",
"あいだ"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
],
[
"育",
"はぐく"
]
],
"text": "７年後 キムは16になる ハービィが望んだように 父と娘の絆はその時間によって清算されるのだろうか そして その後 新たにはじまる時は ふたりの間にどんな絆を育むのだろう"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bond (emotional link or connection), tie"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rope used to bind a horse, for example, as not to get away; a fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"get away",
"get away"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizɨᵝna̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紲"
},
{
"word": "緤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Tale of the Heike",
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 絆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kizuna"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絆"
},
"expansion": "絆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きずな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "綱",
"3": "",
"4": "rope",
"tr": "tsuna"
},
"expansion": "綱 (tsuna, “rope”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kiduna/ → /kid͡zuna/ → /kizuna/\nLikely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nThe final -zuna is definitely from 綱 (tsuna, “rope”), while the initial ki- remains uncertain.\nThe more positive connotation of \"bond\" is attested in The Tale of the Heike (c. 1330).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kizuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きづな",
"roman": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きずな",
"hhira": "きづな"
},
"expansion": "絆(きずな) • (Kizuna) ^(←きづな (kiduna)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizɨᵝna̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紲"
},
{
"word": "緤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Tale of the Heike",
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 絆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/fodaɕi/"
},
"expansion": "/fodaɕi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほだし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絆す",
"3": "",
"4": "to tie something up, such as a horse, as not to get away",
"tr": "hodasu"
},
"expansion": "絆す (hodasu, “to tie something up, such as a horse, as not to get away”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/podasi/ → /fodaɕi/ → /hodaɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 絆す (hodasu, “to tie something up, such as a horse, as not to get away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"ほだし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hodashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほだし"
},
"expansion": "絆(ほだし) • (hodashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what binds human mind and behavior from freedom; an obstacle to freedom"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rope used to bind a horse, for example, as not to get away"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"get away",
"get away"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sometimes shortened to ほだ (hoda)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetters, shackles"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほだし"
},
{
"other": "ほだし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞da̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 絆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pumi₁ podasi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pumi₁ podasi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/pumodasi/"
},
"expansion": "/pumodasi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "踏み",
"tr": "fumi"
},
"expansion": "踏み (fumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "踏む",
"3": "",
"4": "to step, tread",
"tr": "fumu"
},
"expansion": "踏む (fumu, “to step, tread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "絆",
"4": "rope to bind an horse, for example, as not to get away",
"tr": "hodashi"
},
"expansion": "絆 (hodashi, “rope to bind an horse, for example, as not to get away”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pumi₁ podasi⟩ → /pumodasi/ → /fumodaɕi/\nCompound of 踏み (fumi), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 踏む (fumu, “to step, tread”) + 絆 (hodashi, “rope to bind an horse, for example, as not to get away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"ふもだし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumodashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふもだし"
},
"expansion": "絆(ふもだし) • (fumodashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rope used to bind a horse's foot, as not to get away; a fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"get away",
"get away"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝmo̞da̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "絆瘡膏",
"english": "band-aid",
"roman": "banchanggo",
"word": "반창고"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "絆",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "絆 (MC panH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 絆 (MC panH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "얽어맬 반",
"roman": "eolgeomael ban",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "얽어매다",
"2": "얽어맬",
"3": "반"
},
"expansion": "絆 (eumhun 얽어맬 반 (eolgeomael ban))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bond",
"word": "반"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 반 (“bond”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"반",
"반#Korean"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"絆 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火火手 (VFFQ), four-corner 2995₀, composition ⿰糹半)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"糹",
"糹#Translingual"
],
[
"半",
"半#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Hangzhou)'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hangzhou)'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "絆",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "絆",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.