See 絆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 絆 meaning in Japanese (14.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "adhesive bandage, band-aid",
"roman": "bansōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"絆創膏",
"ばんそうこう"
]
],
"word": "絆創膏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bond; fetter",
"roman": "kihan",
"ruby": [
[
"羈絆",
"きはん"
]
],
"word": "羈絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gaiter, legging",
"roman": "kyahan",
"ruby": [
[
"脚絆",
"きゃはん"
]
],
"word": "脚絆"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ties, bonds"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-character-rXSp~c6G",
"links": [
[
"ties",
"ties"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 23 7 22 4 21 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetters"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-character-yATQgtMn",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kizuna"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絆"
},
"expansion": "絆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きずな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kiduna/ → /kid͡zuna/ → /kizuna/\nLikely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nThe final -zuna is definitely from 綱 (tsuna, “rope”), while the initial ki- remains uncertain.\nThe more positive connotation of \"bond\" is attested in The Tale of the Heike (c. 1330).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"キズナ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きづな",
"roman": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きずな",
"2": "キズナ",
"hhira": "きづな"
},
"expansion": "絆(きずな) or 絆(キズナ) • (kizuna) ^(←きづな (kiduna)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "ukiyo no kizuna",
"ruby": [
[
"浮",
"うき"
],
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"word": "浮世の絆"
},
{
"english": "poverty is the seed of awakening, wealth is the fetter of rebirth",
"roman": "hin wa bodai no tane tomi wa rinne no kizuna",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
],
[
"種",
"たね"
],
[
"富",
"とみ"
],
[
"輪廻",
"りんね"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "貧は菩提の種富は輪廻の絆"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 25 19 5 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "7 years later, Kim turned 16. The bond between father and daughter faded away with time, just as Harvey had hoped. But then, as time went on, something else also started to blossom in both of them. A different bond.",
"ref": "1985 August 20, Taeko Watanabe, “第四十六話 時の絆 Ⅲ”, in ファミリー！, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 183",
"roman": "Nana-nen go Kimu wa jūroku ni naru Hābyi ga nozonda yō ni chichi to musume no kizuna wa sono jikan ni yotte seisan sareru no darō ka Soshite sono nochi arata ni hajimaru toki wa futari no aida ni donna kizuna o hagukumu no darō",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"望",
"のぞ"
],
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"清",
"せい"
],
[
"算",
"さん"
],
[
"後",
"のち"
],
[
"新",
"あら"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"間",
"あいだ"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
],
[
"育",
"はぐく"
]
],
"text": "７年後 キムは16になる ハービィが望んだように 父と娘の絆はその時間によって清算されるのだろうか そして その後 新たにはじまる時は ふたりの間にどんな絆を育むのだろう"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bond (emotional link or connection), tie"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-noun-NZQiFS2v",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 25 19 5 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 27 4 22 6 23 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 23 7 22 4 21 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rope used to bind a horse, for example, as not to get away; a fetter"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-noun-Yzs0O1Zg",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"get away",
"get away"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizɨᵝna̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "紲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "緤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Tale of the Heike",
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kizuna"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絆"
},
"expansion": "絆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きずな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kiduna/ → /kid͡zuna/ → /kizuna/\nLikely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nThe final -zuna is definitely from 綱 (tsuna, “rope”), while the initial ki- remains uncertain.\nThe more positive connotation of \"bond\" is attested in The Tale of the Heike (c. 1330).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kizuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きづな",
"roman": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きずな",
"hhira": "きづな"
},
"expansion": "絆(きずな) • (Kizuna) ^(←きづな (kiduna)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 31 6 25 6 25 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 25 19 5 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 27 4 22 6 23 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 23 7 22 4 21 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizɨᵝna̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "紲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "緤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Tale of the Heike",
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/fodaɕi/"
},
"expansion": "/fodaɕi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほだし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/podasi/ → /fodaɕi/ → /hodaɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 絆す (hodasu, “to tie something up, such as a horse, as not to get away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"ほだし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hodashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほだし"
},
"expansion": "絆(ほだし) • (hodashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what binds human mind and behavior from freedom; an obstacle to freedom"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-noun-R7rzQ9Is",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 25 19 5 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 27 4 22 6 23 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 23 7 22 4 21 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rope used to bind a horse, for example, as not to get away"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-noun-TdOs1DKQ",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"get away",
"get away"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sometimes shortened to ほだ (hoda)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetters, shackles"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-noun-VCAl~ffM",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほだし"
},
{
"other": "ほだし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞da̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pumi₁ podasi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pumi₁ podasi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/pumodasi/"
},
"expansion": "/pumodasi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pumi₁ podasi⟩ → /pumodasi/ → /fumodaɕi/\nCompound of 踏み (fumi), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 踏む (fumu, “to step, tread”) + 絆 (hodashi, “rope to bind an horse, for example, as not to get away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"ふもだし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumodashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふもだし"
},
"expansion": "絆(ふもだし) • (fumodashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rope used to bind a horse's foot, as not to get away; a fetter"
],
"id": "en-絆-ja-noun-NEtdFP5~",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"get away",
"get away"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝmo̞da̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading はん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading きづな",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ばん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きずな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つな-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほだ-される",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほだ-す",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 絆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "adhesive bandage, band-aid",
"roman": "bansōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"絆創膏",
"ばんそうこう"
]
],
"word": "絆創膏"
},
{
"english": "bond; fetter",
"roman": "kihan",
"ruby": [
[
"羈絆",
"きはん"
]
],
"word": "羈絆"
},
{
"english": "gaiter, legging",
"roman": "kyahan",
"ruby": [
[
"脚絆",
"きゃはん"
]
],
"word": "脚絆"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ties, bonds"
],
"links": [
[
"ties",
"ties"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fetters"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 絆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kizuna"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絆"
},
"expansion": "絆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きずな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kiduna/ → /kid͡zuna/ → /kizuna/\nLikely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nThe final -zuna is definitely from 綱 (tsuna, “rope”), while the initial ki- remains uncertain.\nThe more positive connotation of \"bond\" is attested in The Tale of the Heike (c. 1330).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"キズナ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きづな",
"roman": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きずな",
"2": "キズナ",
"hhira": "きづな"
},
"expansion": "絆(きずな) or 絆(キズナ) • (kizuna) ^(←きづな (kiduna)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "ukiyo no kizuna",
"ruby": [
[
"浮",
"うき"
],
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"word": "浮世の絆"
},
{
"english": "poverty is the seed of awakening, wealth is the fetter of rebirth",
"roman": "hin wa bodai no tane tomi wa rinne no kizuna",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
],
[
"種",
"たね"
],
[
"富",
"とみ"
],
[
"輪廻",
"りんね"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "貧は菩提の種富は輪廻の絆"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "7 years later, Kim turned 16. The bond between father and daughter faded away with time, just as Harvey had hoped. But then, as time went on, something else also started to blossom in both of them. A different bond.",
"ref": "1985 August 20, Taeko Watanabe, “第四十六話 時の絆 Ⅲ”, in ファミリー！, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 183",
"roman": "Nana-nen go Kimu wa jūroku ni naru Hābyi ga nozonda yō ni chichi to musume no kizuna wa sono jikan ni yotte seisan sareru no darō ka Soshite sono nochi arata ni hajimaru toki wa futari no aida ni donna kizuna o hagukumu no darō",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"望",
"のぞ"
],
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"清",
"せい"
],
[
"算",
"さん"
],
[
"後",
"のち"
],
[
"新",
"あら"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"間",
"あいだ"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
],
[
"育",
"はぐく"
]
],
"text": "７年後 キムは16になる ハービィが望んだように 父と娘の絆はその時間によって清算されるのだろうか そして その後 新たにはじまる時は ふたりの間にどんな絆を育むのだろう"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bond (emotional link or connection), tie"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rope used to bind a horse, for example, as not to get away; a fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"get away",
"get away"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizɨᵝna̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紲"
},
{
"word": "緤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Tale of the Heike",
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 絆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kizuna"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絆"
},
"expansion": "絆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きずな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kiduna/ → /kid͡zuna/ → /kizuna/\nLikely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nThe final -zuna is definitely from 綱 (tsuna, “rope”), while the initial ki- remains uncertain.\nThe more positive connotation of \"bond\" is attested in The Tale of the Heike (c. 1330).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kizuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きづな",
"roman": "kiduna",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きずな",
"hhira": "きづな"
},
"expansion": "絆(きずな) • (Kizuna) ^(←きづな (kiduna)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"other": "きずな"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizɨᵝna̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紲"
},
{
"word": "緤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Tale of the Heike",
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 絆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/fodaɕi/"
},
"expansion": "/fodaɕi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほだし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/podasi/ → /fodaɕi/ → /hodaɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 絆す (hodasu, “to tie something up, such as a horse, as not to get away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"ほだし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hodashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほだし"
},
"expansion": "絆(ほだし) • (hodashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what binds human mind and behavior from freedom; an obstacle to freedom"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rope used to bind a horse, for example, as not to get away"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"get away",
"get away"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sometimes shortened to ほだ (hoda)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetters, shackles"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほだし"
},
{
"other": "ほだし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞da̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 絆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pumi₁ podasi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pumi₁ podasi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/pumodasi/"
},
"expansion": "/pumodasi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pumi₁ podasi⟩ → /pumodasi/ → /fumodaɕi/\nCompound of 踏み (fumi), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 踏む (fumu, “to step, tread”) + 絆 (hodashi, “rope to bind an horse, for example, as not to get away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絆",
"ruby": [
[
"絆",
"ふもだし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumodashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふもだし"
},
"expansion": "絆(ふもだし) • (fumodashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rope used to bind a horse's foot, as not to get away; a fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"get away",
"get away"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝmo̞da̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "絆"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "絆",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "絆",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"絆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "絆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.