See 紬 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 紬 meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"紬 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火中田 (VFLW), four-corner 2596₀, composition ⿰糹由)"
],
"id": "en-紬-mul-character-7akI9mfK",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"糹",
"糹#Translingual"
],
[
"由",
"由#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "紬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^† to draw out; to lead to",
"to draw out; to lead to"
],
"id": "en-紬-zh-character-tLulJTvW",
"links": [
[
"draw out",
"draw out"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† to draw out; to lead to"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^† to collect; to compile",
"to collect; to compile"
],
"id": "en-紬-zh-character-ejm9aB6I",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"compile",
"compile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† to collect; to compile"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "紬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 21 36 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† (alt. form 綢／绸) spun silk tabby; coarse silk.",
"spun silk tabby; coarse silk."
],
"id": "en-紬-zh-character-xEJbpd6w",
"links": [
[
"綢",
"綢#Chinese"
],
[
"绸",
"绸#Chinese"
],
[
"spun silk tabby",
"spun silk tabby"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† (alt. form 綢／绸) spun silk tabby; coarse silk."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'ɯw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'ɯw/"
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紬次"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "绸次"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紬繹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "绸绎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "綿紬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "绵绸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "縐紬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "绉绸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "遵紬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "遵绸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "紬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^‡ Defined in Jiyun as 業.",
"Defined in Jiyun as 業."
],
"id": "en-紬-zh-character-gc8c9ohN",
"links": [
[
"Jiyun",
"w:Jiyun"
],
[
"業",
"業#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ Defined in Jiyun as 業."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhòu",
"word": "𦂈"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^‡ Alternative form of 𦂈 (zhòu)",
"Alternative form of 𦂈 (zhòu)"
],
"id": "en-紬-zh-character-fKw5CTi9",
"links": [
[
"𦂈",
"𦂈#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ Alternative form of 𦂈 (zhòu)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-紬-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紡ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin",
"tr": "tsumugu"
},
"expansion": "紡ぐ (tsumugu, “to spin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紡ぐ (tsumugu, “to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紬",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つむぎ"
},
"expansion": "紬(つむぎ) • (tsumugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ueda-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "上田紬"
},
{
"roman": "Oitama-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"置賜",
"おいたま"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "置賜紬"
},
{
"roman": "Ōshima-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "大島紬"
},
{
"roman": "tamatsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "玉紬"
},
{
"roman": "tsumugiori",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
],
[
"織",
"お"
]
],
"word": "紬織り"
},
{
"roman": "tsumugijima",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
],
[
"縞",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "紬縞"
},
{
"roman": "tetsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "手紬"
},
{
"roman": "Nanbu-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "南部紬"
},
{
"roman": "hōsho tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"奉",
"ほう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "奉書紬"
},
{
"roman": "bōseki tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"紡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"績",
"せき"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "紡績紬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pongee (soft thin cloth woven from silk noil)"
],
"id": "en-紬-ja-noun-4nbh6phX",
"links": [
[
"pongee",
"pongee"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"woven",
"weave#English"
],
[
"silk",
"silk#English"
],
[
"noil",
"noil#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紬織り"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つむぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紡ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin",
"tr": "tsumugu"
},
"expansion": "紡ぐ (tsumugu, “to spin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紡ぐ (tsumugu, “to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紬",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsumugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つむぎ"
},
"expansion": "紬(つむぎ) • (Tsumugi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-紬-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 19 76 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 64 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 61 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 62 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 19 67 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 64 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 28 62 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 62 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-紬-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つむぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紬"
},
"expansion": "紬 (MC drjuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tiu/ → /t͡sʲiu/ → /t͡ɕuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 紬 (MC drjuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紬",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちう",
"roman": "tiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ちゅう",
"hhira": "ちう"
},
"expansion": "紬(ちゅう) • (chū) ^(←ちう (tiu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chūbōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"紬紡糸",
"ちゅうぼうし"
]
],
"word": "紬紡糸"
},
{
"word": "絹紬"
},
{
"roman": "kenchū",
"word": "繭紬"
}
],
"id": "en-紬-ja-affix-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cwu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "주",
"tr": "ju"
},
"expansion": "紬 • (ju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "주",
"mr": "chu",
"rv": "ju",
"y": "cwu"
},
"expansion": "紬 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-紬-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "紬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† to draw out; to lead to",
"to draw out; to lead to"
],
"links": [
[
"draw out",
"draw out"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† to draw out; to lead to"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† to collect; to compile",
"to collect; to compile"
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"compile",
"compile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† to collect; to compile"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "紬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† (alt. form 綢／绸) spun silk tabby; coarse silk.",
"spun silk tabby; coarse silk."
],
"links": [
[
"綢",
"綢#Chinese"
],
[
"绸",
"绸#Chinese"
],
[
"spun silk tabby",
"spun silk tabby"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† (alt. form 綢／绸) spun silk tabby; coarse silk."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'ɯw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'ɯw/"
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "紬次"
},
{
"word": "绸次"
},
{
"word": "紬繹"
},
{
"word": "绸绎"
},
{
"word": "綿紬"
},
{
"word": "绵绸"
},
{
"word": "縐紬"
},
{
"word": "绉绸"
},
{
"word": "遵紬"
},
{
"word": "遵绸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "紬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ Defined in Jiyun as 業.",
"Defined in Jiyun as 業."
],
"links": [
[
"Jiyun",
"w:Jiyun"
],
[
"業",
"業#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ Defined in Jiyun as 業."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhòu",
"word": "𦂈"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ Alternative form of 𦂈 (zhòu)",
"Alternative form of 𦂈 (zhòu)"
],
"links": [
[
"𦂈",
"𦂈#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ Alternative form of 𦂈 (zhòu)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢゆ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つむ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つむぎ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紬",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紬",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ueda-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "上田紬"
},
{
"roman": "Oitama-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"置賜",
"おいたま"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "置賜紬"
},
{
"roman": "Ōshima-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "大島紬"
},
{
"roman": "tamatsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "玉紬"
},
{
"roman": "tsumugiori",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
],
[
"織",
"お"
]
],
"word": "紬織り"
},
{
"roman": "tsumugijima",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
],
[
"縞",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "紬縞"
},
{
"roman": "tetsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "手紬"
},
{
"roman": "Nanbu-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "南部紬"
},
{
"roman": "hōsho tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"奉",
"ほう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "奉書紬"
},
{
"roman": "bōseki tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"紡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"績",
"せき"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "紡績紬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紡ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin",
"tr": "tsumugu"
},
"expansion": "紡ぐ (tsumugu, “to spin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紡ぐ (tsumugu, “to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紬",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つむぎ"
},
"expansion": "紬(つむぎ) • (tsumugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pongee (soft thin cloth woven from silk noil)"
],
"links": [
[
"pongee",
"pongee"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"woven",
"weave#English"
],
[
"silk",
"silk#English"
],
[
"noil",
"noil#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紬織り"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つむぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紬",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紡ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin",
"tr": "tsumugu"
},
"expansion": "紡ぐ (tsumugu, “to spin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紡ぐ (tsumugu, “to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紬",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsumugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つむぎ"
},
"expansion": "紬(つむぎ) • (Tsumugi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つむぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紬",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chūbōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"紬紡糸",
"ちゅうぼうし"
]
],
"word": "紬紡糸"
},
{
"word": "絹紬"
},
{
"roman": "kenchū",
"word": "繭紬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紬"
},
"expansion": "紬 (MC drjuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tiu/ → /t͡sʲiu/ → /t͡ɕuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 紬 (MC drjuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紬",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちう",
"roman": "tiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ちゅう",
"hhira": "ちう"
},
"expansion": "紬(ちゅう) • (chū) ^(←ちう (tiu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cwu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "주",
"tr": "ju"
},
"expansion": "紬 • (ju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "주",
"mr": "chu",
"rv": "ju",
"y": "cwu"
},
"expansion": "紬 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"紬 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火中田 (VFLW), four-corner 2596₀, composition ⿰糹由)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"糹",
"糹#Translingual"
],
[
"由",
"由#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 綢／绸",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "紬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "紬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "紬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "紬",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "紬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.