See 紬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 紬 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-紬-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紡ぐ (tsumugu, “to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紬",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つむぎ"
},
"expansion": "紬(つむぎ) • (tsumugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ueda-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "上田紬"
},
{
"roman": "Oitama-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"置賜",
"おいたま"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "置賜紬"
},
{
"roman": "Ōshima-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "大島紬"
},
{
"roman": "tamatsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "玉紬"
},
{
"roman": "tsumugiori",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
],
[
"織",
"お"
]
],
"word": "紬織り"
},
{
"roman": "tsumugijima",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
],
[
"縞",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "紬縞"
},
{
"roman": "tetsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "手紬"
},
{
"roman": "Nanbu-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "南部紬"
},
{
"roman": "hōsho tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"奉",
"ほう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "奉書紬"
},
{
"roman": "bōseki tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"紡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"績",
"せき"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "紡績紬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pongee (soft thin cloth woven from silk noil)"
],
"id": "en-紬-ja-noun-4nbh6phX",
"links": [
[
"pongee",
"pongee"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"woven",
"weave#English"
],
[
"silk",
"silk#English"
],
[
"noil",
"noil#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紬織り"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つむぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紡ぐ (tsumugu, “to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紬",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsumugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つむぎ"
},
"expansion": "紬(つむぎ) • (Tsumugi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-紬-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 19 76 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 64 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 61 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 62 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 19 67 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 64 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 28 62 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 62 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-紬-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つむぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紬"
},
"expansion": "紬 (MC drjuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tiu/ → /t͡sʲiu/ → /t͡ɕuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 紬 (MC drjuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紬",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちう",
"roman": "tiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ちゅう",
"hhira": "ちう"
},
"expansion": "紬(ちゅう) • (chū) ^(←ちう (tiu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chūbōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"紬紡糸",
"ちゅうぼうし"
]
],
"word": "紬紡糸"
},
{
"word": "絹紬"
},
{
"roman": "kenchū",
"word": "繭紬"
}
],
"id": "en-紬-ja-affix-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢゆ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つむ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つむぎ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紬",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紬",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ueda-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "上田紬"
},
{
"roman": "Oitama-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"置賜",
"おいたま"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "置賜紬"
},
{
"roman": "Ōshima-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "大島紬"
},
{
"roman": "tamatsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "玉紬"
},
{
"roman": "tsumugiori",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
],
[
"織",
"お"
]
],
"word": "紬織り"
},
{
"roman": "tsumugijima",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
],
[
"縞",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "紬縞"
},
{
"roman": "tetsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "手紬"
},
{
"roman": "Nanbu-tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "南部紬"
},
{
"roman": "hōsho tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"奉",
"ほう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "奉書紬"
},
{
"roman": "bōseki tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"紡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"績",
"せき"
],
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"word": "紡績紬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紡ぐ (tsumugu, “to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紬",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つむぎ"
},
"expansion": "紬(つむぎ) • (tsumugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pongee (soft thin cloth woven from silk noil)"
],
"links": [
[
"pongee",
"pongee"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"woven",
"weave#English"
],
[
"silk",
"silk#English"
],
[
"noil",
"noil#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紬織り"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つむぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紬",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紡ぐ (tsumugu, “to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紬",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"つむぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsumugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つむぎ"
},
"expansion": "紬(つむぎ) • (Tsumugi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つむぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紬",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chūbōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"紬紡糸",
"ちゅうぼうし"
]
],
"word": "紬紡糸"
},
{
"word": "絹紬"
},
{
"roman": "kenchū",
"word": "繭紬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紬"
},
"expansion": "紬 (MC drjuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tiu/ → /t͡sʲiu/ → /t͡ɕuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 紬 (MC drjuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紬",
"ruby": [
[
"紬",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちう",
"roman": "tiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ちゅう",
"hhira": "ちう"
},
"expansion": "紬(ちゅう) • (chū) ^(←ちう (tiu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "紬"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "紬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "紬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "紬",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "紬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.