See 納言 on Wiktionary
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the day of the Earth Dog, the official and nobleman of the Imperial Palace, fifth rank Töneri nö Opogimi, fell ill and was close to death.",
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Tenmu; ninth year in autumn, seventh month:",
"text": "戊戌、納言兼宮内卿五位舍人王、病之臨死。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative official in the 太政官 (Opoki₁maturigo₂to₂ no₂ Tukasa) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
],
"id": "en-納言-ojp-noun-6THran~s",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"太政官",
"太政官#Japanese"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
}
],
"word": "納言"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "納言"
},
"expansion": "納言",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "納言",
"2": "のうごん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "納言(のうごん) (nōgon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "納言",
"2": "のうごん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "納言",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "納言",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "納言",
"v": "納言",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (納言):\n* → Japanese: 納言(のうごん) (nōgon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "のうごん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (納言):\n* → Japanese: 納言(のうごん) (nōgon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (納言):\n* → Japanese: 納言(のうごん) (nōgon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wang Mang",
"nat": "the Xin dynasty",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "emperor"
},
"expansion": "coined by the Xin dynasty emperor Wang Mang",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably coined by the Xin dynasty emperor Wang Mang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "纳言",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "納言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese coinages",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms coined by Wang Mang",
"Chinese terms spelled with 納",
"Chinese terms spelled with 言",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Government",
"zh:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a name of various ancient Chinese government offices"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) a name of various ancient Chinese government offices"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xin dynasty",
"zh:納言"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nàyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nàyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nàyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁴-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nà-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nahyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "najanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nop ngjon"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "納言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shinagon",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"納",
"な"
],
[
"言",
"ごん"
]
],
"word": "四納言"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The 音読み (on'yomi, “Sino-Japanese reading”) of monomōsu-tsukasa below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "納言",
"ruby": [
[
"納",
"な"
],
[
"言",
"ごん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nagon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なごん"
},
"expansion": "納(な)言(ごん) • (nagon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūnagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"umbrella term",
"umbrella term"
],
[
"大納言",
"大納言#Japanese"
],
[
"中納言",
"中納言#Japanese"
],
[
"少納言",
"少納言#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, historical) an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūnagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"in the early Meiji period, a short-lived government position acting on behalf of the 太政大臣 (dajō-daijin) while its holder is in absentia"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"on behalf of",
"on behalf of"
],
[
"太政大臣",
"太政大臣#Japanese"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
],
[
"in absentia",
"in absentia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, historical) in the early Meiji period, a short-lived government position acting on behalf of the 太政大臣 (dajō-daijin) while its holder is in absentia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なごん"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɡõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:納言"
],
"word": "納言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese politics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "納言"
},
"expansion": "納言 (MC nop ngjon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/napu ɡon/ → /naɸuɡon/ → /nauɡon/ → /nɔːɡon/ → /noːɡon/\nAttested in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō).\nA variant 音読み (on'yomi, “Sino-Japanese reading”) of monomōsu-tsukasa below, possibly influenced by Middle Chinese 納言 (MC nop ngjon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "納言",
"ruby": [
[
"納",
"のう"
],
[
"言",
"ごん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nōgon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nafugon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なふごん",
"roman": "nafugon",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のうごん",
"hhira": "なふごん"
},
"expansion": "納(のう)言(ごん) • (nōgon) ^(←なふごん (nafugon)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"ja:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"umbrella term",
"umbrella term"
],
[
"大納言",
"大納言#Japanese"
],
[
"中納言",
"中納言#Japanese"
],
[
"少納言",
"少納言#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, historical, rare) an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iroha Jiruishō"
],
"word": "納言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "upper counselor",
"roman": "ōi monomōsu-tsukasa",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おおい"
],
[
"納言",
"ものもうすつかさ"
]
],
"word": "大納言"
},
{
"english": "middle counselor",
"roman": "naka no monomōsu-tsukasa",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なかの"
],
[
"納言",
"ものもうすつかさ"
]
],
"word": "中納言"
},
{
"english": "lesser counselor",
"roman": "sunai monomōsu-tsukasa",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"すない"
],
[
"納言",
"ものもうすつかさ"
]
],
"word": "少納言"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "物申す",
"3": "司",
"sort": "ものもうすつかさ",
"t1": "to advise or complain to a superior",
"t2": "official",
"tr1": "monomōsu",
"tr2": "tsukasa"
},
"expansion": "物申す (monomōsu, “to advise or complain to a superior”) + 司 (tsukasa, “official”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "納言",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "ものもうすつかさ"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 納言／纳言 (nàyán)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCompound of 物申す (monomōsu, “to advise or complain to a superior”) + 司 (tsukasa, “official”).\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 納言／纳言 (nàyán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "納言",
"ruby": [
[
"納言",
"ものもうすつかさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "monomōsu-tsukasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "monomausutukasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ものまうすつかさ",
"roman": "monomausutukasa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ものもうす-つかさ",
"hhira": "ものまうすつかさ"
},
"expansion": "納言(ものもうすつかさ) • (monomōsu-tsukasa) ^(←ものまうすつかさ (monomausutukasa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative official in the 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"太政官",
"太政官#Japanese"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, historical, archaic) an administrative official in the 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "納言"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "納言",
"tr": "monomōsu-tsukasa, nagon"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 納言 (monomōsu-tsukasa, nagon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 納言 (monomōsu-tsukasa, nagon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "物申す",
"3": "司",
"sort": "ものまをすつかさ",
"t1": "to advise or complain to a superior",
"t2": "official",
"tr1": "mo₂no₂mawosu",
"tr2": "tukasa"
},
"expansion": "物申す (mo₂no₂mawosu, “to advise or complain to a superior”) + 司 (tukasa, “official”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "ものまをすつかさ"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "納言"
},
"expansion": "納言 (MC nop ngjon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 物申す (mo₂no₂mawosu, “to advise or complain to a superior”) + 司 (tukasa, “official”).\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 納言 (MC nop ngjon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mono₂mawosu-tukasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ものまをすつかさ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ものまをすつかさ",
"sort": "ものまをすつかさ",
"tr": "mono₂mawosu-tukasa"
},
"expansion": "納言 (mono₂mawosu-tukasa) (kana ものまをすつかさ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese orthographic borrowings from Middle Chinese",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the day of the Earth Dog, the official and nobleman of the Imperial Palace, fifth rank Töneri nö Opogimi, fell ill and was close to death.",
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Tenmu; ninth year in autumn, seventh month:",
"text": "戊戌、納言兼宮内卿五位舍人王、病之臨死。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative official in the 太政官 (Opoki₁maturigo₂to₂ no₂ Tukasa) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"太政官",
"太政官#Japanese"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
}
],
"word": "納言"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 納言 meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"納言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "納言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"納言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "納言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"納言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "納言",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"納言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "納言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"納言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "納言",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"納言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "納言",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.