"納言" meaning in Japanese

See 納言 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [na̠ɡõ̞ɴ] Forms: 納言 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ごん)), nagon [romanization]
Etymology: The 音読み (on'yomi, “Sino-Japanese reading”) of monomōsu-tsukasa below. Head templates: {{ja-noun|なごん}} 納(な)言(ごん) • (nagon)
  1. (politics, historical) an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūnagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-納言-ja-noun-1xq6VFNz Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese politics Disambiguation of Japanese politics: 16 33 16 35 Topics: government, politics
  2. (politics, historical) in the early Meiji period, a short-lived government position acting on behalf of the 太政大臣 (dajō-daijin) while its holder is in absentia Tags: historical Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-納言-ja-noun-72UBWZWb Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese politics Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 49 13 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 15 45 15 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 46 14 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 20 51 20 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 13 53 13 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 42 17 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 61 10 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 57 10 22 Disambiguation of Japanese politics: 16 33 16 35 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 四納言 (shinagon) (ruby: (), (), (ごん))
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: 納言 [canonical] (ruby: (のう), (ごん)), nōgon [romanization], nafugon [romanization], なふごん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /napu ɡon/ → /naɸuɡon/ → /nauɡon/ → /nɔːɡon/ → /noːɡon/ Attested in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō). A variant 音読み (on'yomi, “Sino-Japanese reading”) of monomōsu-tsukasa below, possibly influenced by Middle Chinese 納言 (MC nop ngjon). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|納言}} 納言 (MC nop ngjon) Head templates: {{ja-noun|のうごん|hhira=なふごん}} 納(のう)言(ごん) • (nōgon) ^(←なふごん (nafugon)?)
  1. (politics, historical, rare) an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon) Tags: historical, rare Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-納言-ja-noun-QR74X75X Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese politics Disambiguation of Japanese politics: 16 33 16 35 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: 納言 [canonical] (ruby: 納言(ものもうすつかさ)), monomōsu-tsukasa [romanization], monomausutukasa [romanization], ものまうすつかさ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Compound of 物申す (monomōsu, “to advise or complain to a superior”) + 司 (tsukasa, “official”). The kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 納言/纳言 (nàyán). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{com|ja|物申す|司|sort=ものもうすつかさ|t1=to advise or complain to a superior|t2=official|tr1=monomōsu|tr2=tsukasa}} 物申す (monomōsu, “to advise or complain to a superior”) + 司 (tsukasa, “official”), {{obor|ja|zh|納言|nocap=1|sort=ものもうすつかさ}} orthographic borrowing from Chinese 納言/纳言 (nàyán) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ものもうす-つかさ|hhira=ものまうすつかさ}} 納言(ものもうすつかさ) • (monomōsu-tsukasa) ^(←ものまうすつかさ (monomausutukasa)?)
  1. (politics, historical, archaic) an administrative official in the 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system Tags: archaic, historical Categories (topical): Politics Derived forms: 大納言 (ōi monomōsu-tsukasa) (ruby: (おおい), 納言(ものもうすつかさ)) (english: upper counselor), 中納言 (naka no monomōsu-tsukasa) (ruby: (なかの), 納言(ものもうすつかさ)) (english: middle counselor), 少納言 (sunai monomōsu-tsukasa) (ruby: (すない), 納言(ものもうすつかさ)) (english: lesser counselor)
    Sense id: en-納言-ja-noun-5h~Pv--C Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese politics Disambiguation of Japanese politics: 16 33 16 35 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shinagon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "納",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "四納言"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "The 音読み (on'yomi, “Sino-Japanese reading”) of monomōsu-tsukasa below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "納言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なごん"
      },
      "expansion": "納(な)言(ごん) • (nagon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ja:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 16 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese politics",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūnagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-納言-ja-noun-1xq6VFNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "umbrella term",
          "umbrella term"
        ],
        [
          "大納言",
          "大納言#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "中納言",
          "中納言#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "少納言",
          "少納言#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, historical) an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūnagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ja:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 49 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 45 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 46 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 51 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 53 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 61 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 57 10 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 16 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese politics",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the early Meiji period, a short-lived government position acting on behalf of the 太政大臣 (dajō-daijin) while its holder is in absentia"
      ],
      "id": "en-納言-ja-noun-72UBWZWb",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "short-lived",
          "short-lived"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "on behalf of",
          "on behalf of"
        ],
        [
          "太政大臣",
          "太政大臣#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ],
        [
          "in absentia",
          "in absentia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, historical) in the early Meiji period, a short-lived government position acting on behalf of the 太政大臣 (dajō-daijin) while its holder is in absentia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なごん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:納言"
  ],
  "word": "納言"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "納言"
      },
      "expansion": "納言 (MC nop ngjon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/napu ɡon/ → /naɸuɡon/ → /nauɡon/ → /nɔːɡon/ → /noːɡon/\nAttested in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō).\nA variant 音読み (on'yomi, “Sino-Japanese reading”) of monomōsu-tsukasa below, possibly influenced by Middle Chinese 納言 (MC nop ngjon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "納言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōgon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafugon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なふごん",
      "roman": "nafugon",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のうごん",
        "hhira": "なふごん"
      },
      "expansion": "納(のう)言(ごん) • (nōgon) ^(←なふごん (nafugon)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ja:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 16 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese politics",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-納言-ja-noun-QR74X75X",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "umbrella term",
          "umbrella term"
        ],
        [
          "大納言",
          "大納言#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "中納言",
          "中納言#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "少納言",
          "少納言#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, historical, rare) an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iroha Jiruishō"
  ],
  "word": "納言"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "物申す",
        "3": "司",
        "sort": "ものもうすつかさ",
        "t1": "to advise or complain to a superior",
        "t2": "official",
        "tr1": "monomōsu",
        "tr2": "tsukasa"
      },
      "expansion": "物申す (monomōsu, “to advise or complain to a superior”) + 司 (tsukasa, “official”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "納言",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "ものもうすつかさ"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 納言/纳言 (nàyán)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCompound of 物申す (monomōsu, “to advise or complain to a superior”) + 司 (tsukasa, “official”).\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 納言/纳言 (nàyán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "納言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納言",
          "ものもうすつかさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monomōsu-tsukasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monomausutukasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ものまうすつかさ",
      "roman": "monomausutukasa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ものもうす-つかさ",
        "hhira": "ものまうすつかさ"
      },
      "expansion": "納言(ものもうすつかさ) • (monomōsu-tsukasa) ^(←ものまうすつかさ (monomausutukasa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ja:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 16 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese politics",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "upper counselor",
          "roman": "ōi monomōsu-tsukasa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "おおい"
            ],
            [
              "納言",
              "ものもうすつかさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大納言"
        },
        {
          "english": "middle counselor",
          "roman": "naka no monomōsu-tsukasa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なかの"
            ],
            [
              "納言",
              "ものもうすつかさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "中納言"
        },
        {
          "english": "lesser counselor",
          "roman": "sunai monomōsu-tsukasa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "少",
              "すない"
            ],
            [
              "納言",
              "ものもうすつかさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "少納言"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an administrative official in the 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
      ],
      "id": "en-納言-ja-noun-5h~Pv--C",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "太政官",
          "太政官#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "律令",
          "律令#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, historical, archaic) an administrative official in the 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "納言"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Japanese politics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shinagon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "納",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "四納言"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "The 音読み (on'yomi, “Sino-Japanese reading”) of monomōsu-tsukasa below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "納言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なごん"
      },
      "expansion": "納(な)言(ごん) • (nagon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūnagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "umbrella term",
          "umbrella term"
        ],
        [
          "大納言",
          "大納言#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "中納言",
          "中納言#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "少納言",
          "少納言#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, historical) an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūnagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the early Meiji period, a short-lived government position acting on behalf of the 太政大臣 (dajō-daijin) while its holder is in absentia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "short-lived",
          "short-lived"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "on behalf of",
          "on behalf of"
        ],
        [
          "太政大臣",
          "太政大臣#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ],
        [
          "in absentia",
          "in absentia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, historical) in the early Meiji period, a short-lived government position acting on behalf of the 太政大臣 (dajō-daijin) while its holder is in absentia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なごん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:納言"
  ],
  "word": "納言"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Japanese politics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "納言"
      },
      "expansion": "納言 (MC nop ngjon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/napu ɡon/ → /naɸuɡon/ → /nauɡon/ → /nɔːɡon/ → /noːɡon/\nAttested in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō).\nA variant 音読み (on'yomi, “Sino-Japanese reading”) of monomōsu-tsukasa below, possibly influenced by Middle Chinese 納言 (MC nop ngjon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "納言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōgon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafugon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なふごん",
      "roman": "nafugon",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のうごん",
        "hhira": "なふごん"
      },
      "expansion": "納(のう)言(ごん) • (nōgon) ^(←なふごん (nafugon)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses",
        "ja:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "umbrella term",
          "umbrella term"
        ],
        [
          "大納言",
          "大納言#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "中納言",
          "中納言#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "少納言",
          "少納言#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, historical, rare) an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iroha Jiruishō"
  ],
  "word": "納言"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Japanese politics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "upper counselor",
      "roman": "ōi monomōsu-tsukasa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おおい"
        ],
        [
          "納言",
          "ものもうすつかさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大納言"
    },
    {
      "english": "middle counselor",
      "roman": "naka no monomōsu-tsukasa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なかの"
        ],
        [
          "納言",
          "ものもうすつかさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中納言"
    },
    {
      "english": "lesser counselor",
      "roman": "sunai monomōsu-tsukasa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "少",
          "すない"
        ],
        [
          "納言",
          "ものもうすつかさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "少納言"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "物申す",
        "3": "司",
        "sort": "ものもうすつかさ",
        "t1": "to advise or complain to a superior",
        "t2": "official",
        "tr1": "monomōsu",
        "tr2": "tsukasa"
      },
      "expansion": "物申す (monomōsu, “to advise or complain to a superior”) + 司 (tsukasa, “official”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "納言",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "ものもうすつかさ"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 納言/纳言 (nàyán)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCompound of 物申す (monomōsu, “to advise or complain to a superior”) + 司 (tsukasa, “official”).\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 納言/纳言 (nàyán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "納言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納言",
          "ものもうすつかさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monomōsu-tsukasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monomausutukasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ものまうすつかさ",
      "roman": "monomausutukasa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ものもうす-つかさ",
        "hhira": "ものまうすつかさ"
      },
      "expansion": "納言(ものもうすつかさ) • (monomōsu-tsukasa) ^(←ものまうすつかさ (monomausutukasa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an administrative official in the 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "太政官",
          "太政官#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "律令",
          "律令#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, historical, archaic) an administrative official in the 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "納言"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 納言 meaning in Japanese (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "納言"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "納言",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "納言"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "納言",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "納言"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "納言",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "納言"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "納言",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "納言"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "納言",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.