"紅花" meaning in All languages combined

See 紅花 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/, /hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/, /aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/, /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/, /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/, /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/, /aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/, /ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: hónghuā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung⁴ faa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], âng-hoe, âng-hoa, ⁶ghon-ho, hónghuā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hónghua [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hung²-hua¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], húng-hwā [Mandarin, Yale], hornghua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хунхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], xunxua [Mandarin, Palladius], hùhng fā [Cantonese, Yale], hung⁴ faa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung⁴ fa¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], âng-hoe [Hokkien, POJ], âng-hue [Hokkien, Tai-lo], anghoef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], âng-hoa [Hokkien, POJ], âng-hua [Hokkien, Tai-lo], anghoaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶ghon-ho [Wu], ghon^去 ho [Wu], ³hhon-ho [Wu], /ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 紅花
  1. (~村) Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China) Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Hubei, Villages in China, Villages in Hubei
    Sense id: en-紅花-zh-name-ynBjzty3 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 19 30 15 35

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/, /hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/, /aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/, /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/, /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/, /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/, /aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/, /ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: hónghuā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung⁴ faa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], âng-hoe, âng-hoa, ⁶ghon-ho, hónghuā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hónghua [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hung²-hua¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], húng-hwā [Mandarin, Yale], hornghua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хунхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], xunxua [Mandarin, Palladius], hùhng fā [Cantonese, Yale], hung⁴ faa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung⁴ fa¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], âng-hoe [Hokkien, POJ], âng-hue [Hokkien, Tai-lo], anghoef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], âng-hoa [Hokkien, POJ], âng-hua [Hokkien, Tai-lo], anghoaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶ghon-ho [Wu], ghon^去 ho [Wu], ³hhon-ho [Wu], /ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 紅花
  1. red flower (in general) Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Thistles
    Sense id: en-紅花-zh-noun-vqduKf~F Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 19 30 15 35 Disambiguation of Flowers: 13 41 16 30 Disambiguation of Thistles: 15 37 23 26 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 43 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 7 17 8 14 17 17 8 3 8
  2. (specifically) safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Spices and herbs
    Sense id: en-紅花-zh-noun-pFsNRyj4 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 19 30 15 35
  3. (specifically) ornamental red rosette or pompon flower worn on the chest on celebratory occasions Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Spices and herbs
    Sense id: en-紅花-zh-noun-TdSbTq3p Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 19 30 15 35 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 7 17 8 14 17 17 8 3 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 番紅花 (fānhónghuā), 番红花 (fānhónghuā), 紅花人, 红花人, 紅花坪 (Hónghuāpíng), 红花坪 (Hónghuāpíng), 紅花綠葉, 红花绿叶, 藏紅花 (zànghónghuā), 藏红花 (zànghónghuā)

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːka̠] Forms: 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), Kōka [romanization], koukwa [romanization], こうくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こうか}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|紅花}} 紅花 (MC huwng xwae) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こうか|hhira=こうくわ}} 紅(こう)花(か) • (Kōka) ^(←こうくわ (koukwa)?)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names Categories (lifeform): Flowers
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Disambiguation of Flowers: 30 30 14 13 13 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 7 17 8 14 17 17 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 17 1 17 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 31 18 1 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 31 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 31 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 32 32 16 3 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 30 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 31 19 1 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: (べに), ()), Benika [romanization], benikwa [romanization], べにくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|紅|べに|花|か|nocat=1|t1=crimson|t2=flower}} 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|べにか|hhira=べにくわ}} 紅(べに)花(か) • (Benika) ^(←べにくわ (benikwa)?)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names Categories (lifeform): Flowers
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1 Disambiguation of Flowers: 30 30 14 13 13 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 7 17 8 14 17 17 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 17 1 17 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 31 18 1 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 31 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 31 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 32 32 16 3 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 30 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 31 19 1 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [be̞ɲ̟iba̠na̠] Forms: 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: (べに), (ばな)), 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: 紅花(ベニバナ)), benibana [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{wp|ベニバナ|lang=ja}}, {{ja-compound|紅|べに|花|はな|sort=へにはな|t1=crimson|t2=flower}} 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|紅花}} へにはな, {{rendaku|sort=へにはな}} rendaku (連濁) Head templates: {{ja-noun|べにばな|ベニバナ}} 紅(べに)花(ばな) or 紅花(ベニバナ) • (benibana)
  1. safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Categories (lifeform): Flowers Synonyms: (kurenai), (beni), 呉の藍 (Kure-no-ai) (ruby: (くれ), (あい)) [archaic], 末摘花 (suetsumu-hana) (ruby: 末摘花(すえつむはな)) [archaic] Derived forms: 紅花苺 (benibana ichigo) (ruby: 紅花(ベニバナ), (イチゴ)) (english: Rubus vernus), 紅花隠元 (benibana ingen) (ruby: 紅花(ベニバナ), 隠元(インゲン)) (english: Phaseolus coccineus), 紅花襤褸菊 (benibana-borogiku) (ruby: 紅花(ベニバナ), 襤褸(ボロ), (ギク)) (english: Crassocephalum crepidioides), 紅花油 (benihana-yu) (ruby: 紅花(べにはな), ()) (english: safflower oil)
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-noun-pFsNRyj4 Disambiguation of Flowers: 30 30 14 13 13 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 17 1 17 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 31 18 1 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 31 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 31 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 32 32 16 3 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 30 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 31 19 1 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːka̠] Forms: 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), kōka [romanization], koukwa [romanization], こうくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こうか}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|紅花}} 紅花 (MC huwng xwae) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうか|hhira=こうくわ}} 紅(こう)花(か) • (kōka) ^(←こうくわ (koukwa)?)
  1. (literal) red- or crimson-colored flower Categories (lifeform): Flowers
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-noun-mD2GfmTp Disambiguation of Flowers: 30 30 14 13 13
  2. safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Categories (lifeform): Flowers
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-noun-pFsNRyj41 Disambiguation of Flowers: 30 30 14 13 13 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 17 1 17 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 31 18 1 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 31 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 31 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 32 32 16 3 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 30 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 31 19 1 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 紅花 meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fānhónghuā",
      "word": "番紅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fānhónghuā",
      "word": "番红花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紅花人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "红花人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hónghuāpíng",
      "word": "紅花坪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hónghuāpíng",
      "word": "红花坪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紅花綠葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "红花绿叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànghónghuā",
      "word": "藏紅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànghónghuā",
      "word": "藏红花"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 8 14 17 17 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 41 16 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "zh:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 37 23 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "zh:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 15 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "zh:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red flower (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-zh-noun-vqduKf~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 15 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "zh:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-zh-noun-pFsNRyj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 8 14 17 17 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 15 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "zh:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ornamental red rosette or pompon flower worn on the chest on celebratory occasions"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-zh-noun-TdSbTq3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "rosette",
          "rosette"
        ],
        [
          "pompon",
          "pompon"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "celebratory",
          "celebratory"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) ornamental red rosette or pompon flower worn on the chest on celebratory occasions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung²-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hornghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хунхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhon-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Hubei",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Hubei",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Villages in China",
          "orig": "zh:Villages in China",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Villages in Hubei",
          "orig": "zh:Villages in Hubei",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 15 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "zh:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-zh-name-ynBjzty3",
      "links": [
        [
          "村",
          "村#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Honghua",
          "Honghua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zhonglu",
          "Zhonglu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lichuan",
          "Lichuan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Enshi",
          "Enshi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hubei",
          "Hubei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~村) Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung²-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hornghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хунхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhon-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ベニバナ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅",
        "2": "べに",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "はな",
        "sort": "へにはな",
        "t1": "crimson",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "紅花"
      },
      "expansion": "へにはな",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "へにはな"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "べに"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benibana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べにばな",
        "2": "ベニバナ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに)花(ばな) or 紅花(ベニバナ) • (benibana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 18 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 16 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 14 13 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Rubus vernus",
          "roman": "benibana ichigo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅花",
              "ベニバナ"
            ],
            [
              "苺",
              "イチゴ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紅花苺"
        },
        {
          "english": "Phaseolus coccineus",
          "roman": "benibana ingen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅花",
              "ベニバナ"
            ],
            [
              "隠元",
              "インゲン"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紅花隠元"
        },
        {
          "english": "Crassocephalum crepidioides",
          "roman": "benibana-borogiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅花",
              "ベニバナ"
            ],
            [
              "襤褸",
              "ボロ"
            ],
            [
              "菊",
              "ギク"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紅花襤褸菊"
        },
        {
          "english": "safflower oil",
          "roman": "benihana-yu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅花",
              "べにはな"
            ],
            [
              "油",
              "ゆ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紅花油"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-noun-pFsNRyj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kurenai",
          "word": "紅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "beni",
          "word": "紅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kure-no-ai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "呉",
              "くれ"
            ],
            [
              "藍",
              "あい"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "呉の藍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suetsumu-hana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "末摘花",
              "すえつむはな"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "末摘花"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "べにばな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ɲ̟iba̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅花"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうくわ",
      "roman": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうか",
        "hhira": "こうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (kōka) ^(←こうくわ (koukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 14 13 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red- or crimson-colored flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-noun-mD2GfmTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "crimson",
          "crimson"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) red- or crimson-colored flower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 18 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 16 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 14 13 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-noun-pFsNRyj41",
      "links": [
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅花"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうくわ",
      "roman": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうか",
        "hhira": "こうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (Kōka) ^(←こうくわ (koukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 8 14 17 17 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 18 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 16 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 14 13 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅",
        "2": "べに",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "か",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "crimson",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "べに"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Benika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べにくわ",
      "roman": "benikwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "べにか",
        "hhira": "べにくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに)花(か) • (Benika) ^(←べにくわ (benikwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 8 14 17 17 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 18 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 16 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 14 13 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Flowers",
    "zh:Flowers",
    "zh:Spices and herbs",
    "zh:Thistles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fānhónghuā",
      "word": "番紅花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fānhónghuā",
      "word": "番红花"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅花人"
    },
    {
      "word": "红花人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hónghuāpíng",
      "word": "紅花坪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hónghuāpíng",
      "word": "红花坪"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅花綠葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "红花绿叶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànghónghuā",
      "word": "藏紅花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànghónghuā",
      "word": "藏红花"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red flower (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ornamental red rosette or pompon flower worn on the chest on celebratory occasions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "rosette",
          "rosette"
        ],
        [
          "pompon",
          "pompon"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "celebratory",
          "celebratory"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) ornamental red rosette or pompon flower worn on the chest on celebratory occasions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung²-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hornghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хунхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhon-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Flowers",
    "zh:Flowers",
    "zh:Spices and herbs",
    "zh:Thistles"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Hubei",
        "zh:Villages in China",
        "zh:Villages in Hubei"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "村",
          "村#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Honghua",
          "Honghua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zhonglu",
          "Zhonglu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lichuan",
          "Lichuan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Enshi",
          "Enshi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hubei",
          "Hubei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~村) Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung²-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hornghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хунхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhon-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Flowers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Rubus vernus",
      "roman": "benibana ichigo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ],
        [
          "苺",
          "イチゴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紅花苺"
    },
    {
      "english": "Phaseolus coccineus",
      "roman": "benibana ingen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ],
        [
          "隠元",
          "インゲン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紅花隠元"
    },
    {
      "english": "Crassocephalum crepidioides",
      "roman": "benibana-borogiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ],
        [
          "襤褸",
          "ボロ"
        ],
        [
          "菊",
          "ギク"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紅花襤褸菊"
    },
    {
      "english": "safflower oil",
      "roman": "benihana-yu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "べにはな"
        ],
        [
          "油",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紅花油"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ベニバナ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅",
        "2": "べに",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "はな",
        "sort": "へにはな",
        "t1": "crimson",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "紅花"
      },
      "expansion": "へにはな",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "へにはな"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "べに"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benibana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べにばな",
        "2": "ベニバナ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに)花(ばな) or 紅花(ベニバナ) • (benibana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "べにばな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ɲ̟iba̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kurenai",
      "word": "紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beni",
      "word": "紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kure-no-ai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呉",
          "くれ"
        ],
        [
          "藍",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "呉の藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suetsumu-hana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末摘花",
          "すえつむはな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "末摘花"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Flowers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅花"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうくわ",
      "roman": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうか",
        "hhira": "こうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (kōka) ^(←こうくわ (koukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red- or crimson-colored flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "crimson",
          "crimson"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) red- or crimson-colored flower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Flowers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅花"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうくわ",
      "roman": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうか",
        "hhira": "こうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (Kōka) ^(←こうくわ (koukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Flowers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅",
        "2": "べに",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "か",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "crimson",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "べに"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Benika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べにくわ",
      "roman": "benikwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "べにか",
        "hhira": "べにくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに)花(か) • (Benika) ^(←べにくわ (benikwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "紅花",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "紅花",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "紅花",
    "rendaku",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "紅花",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "紅花",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.