"紅花" meaning in All languages combined

See 紅花 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/, /hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/, /aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/, /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/, /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/, /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/, /aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/, /ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/, /ɦoŋ²² ho³³/ Chinese transliterations: hónghuā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung⁴ faa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], âng-hoe, âng-hoa, ⁶ghon-ho₁, ²ghon-ho₁, hónghuā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hónghua [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hung²-hua¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], húng-hwā [Mandarin, Yale], hornghua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хунхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], xunxua [Mandarin, Palladius], hùhng fā [Cantonese, Yale], hung⁴ faa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung⁴ fa¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], âng-hoe [Hokkien, POJ], âng-hue [Hokkien, Tai-lo], anghoef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], âng-hoa [Hokkien, POJ], âng-hua [Hokkien, Tai-lo], anghoaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶ghon-ho₁ [Northern, Wu], ghon^去 ho^平 [Northern, Wu], ³hhon-ho₁ [Northern, Wu], /ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ²ghon-ho₁ [Northern, Wu], ghon^平 ho^平 [Northern, Wu], /ɦoŋ²² ho³³/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 红花
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 紅花
  1. (~村) Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China) Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Hubei, Villages in China, Villages in Hubei
    Sense id: en-紅花-zh-name-ynBjzty3 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 18 35 14 32

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/, /hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/, /aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/, /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/, /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/, /aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/, /aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/, /ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/, /ɦoŋ²² ho³³/ Chinese transliterations: hónghuā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung⁴ faa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], âng-hoe, âng-hoa, ⁶ghon-ho₁, ²ghon-ho₁, hónghuā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hónghua [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hung²-hua¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], húng-hwā [Mandarin, Yale], hornghua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хунхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], xunxua [Mandarin, Palladius], hùhng fā [Cantonese, Yale], hung⁴ faa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung⁴ fa¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], âng-hoe [Hokkien, POJ], âng-hue [Hokkien, Tai-lo], anghoef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], âng-hoa [Hokkien, POJ], âng-hua [Hokkien, Tai-lo], anghoaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶ghon-ho₁ [Northern, Wu], ghon^去 ho^平 [Northern, Wu], ³hhon-ho₁ [Northern, Wu], /ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ²ghon-ho₁ [Northern, Wu], ghon^平 ho^平 [Northern, Wu], /ɦoŋ²² ho³³/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 红花
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 紅花
  1. red flower (in general) Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Thistles
    Sense id: en-紅花-zh-noun-vqduKf~F Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 18 35 14 32 Disambiguation of Flowers: 13 42 15 29 Disambiguation of Thistles: 15 40 20 25 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 44 18 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 22 10 12 10 10 10 1 6 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 25 11 13 7 7 11 1 7 10
  2. (specifically) safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Spices and herbs
    Sense id: en-紅花-zh-noun-pFsNRyj4 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 18 35 14 32
  3. (specifically) ornamental red rosette or pompon flower worn on the chest on celebratory occasions Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Spices and herbs
    Sense id: en-紅花-zh-noun-TdSbTq3p Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 18 35 14 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 番紅花 (fānhónghuā), 番红花 (fānhónghuā), 紅花人, 红花人, 紅花坪 (Hónghuāpíng), 红花坪 (Hónghuāpíng), 紅花綠葉, 红花绿叶, 藏紅花 (zànghónghuā), 藏红花 (zànghónghuā)

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːka̠] Forms: 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), Kōka [romanization], Koukwa [romanization], こうくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こうか}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|紅花}} 紅花 (MC huwng xwae) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こうか|hhira=こうくわ}} 紅(こう)花(か) • (Kōka) ^(←こうくわ (Koukwa)?)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Thistles
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Disambiguation of Flowers: 24 24 13 9 11 18 Disambiguation of Thistles: 24 24 19 3 12 18 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 15 1 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 27 16 2 12 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 27 17 1 12 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 42 42 4 3 5 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 27 15 3 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 27 16 1 12 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: (べに), ()), Benika [romanization], Benikwa [romanization], べにくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|紅|べに|花|か|nocat=1|t1=crimson|t2=flower}} 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|べにか|hhira=べにくわ}} 紅(べに)花(か) • (Benika) ^(←べにくわ (Benikwa)?)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Thistles
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1 Disambiguation of Flowers: 24 24 13 9 11 18 Disambiguation of Thistles: 24 24 19 3 12 18 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 15 1 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 27 16 2 12 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 27 17 1 12 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 42 42 4 3 5 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 27 15 3 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 27 16 1 12 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [be̞ɲ̟iba̠na̠] Forms: 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: (べに), (ばな)), 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: 紅花(ベニバナ)), benibana [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|紅|べに|花|はな|sort=へにはな|t1=crimson|t2=flower}} 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”), {{rendaku|sort=へにはな}} rendaku (連濁) Head templates: {{ja-noun|べにばな|ベニバナ}} 紅(べに)花(ばな) or 紅花(ベニバナ) • (benibana)
  1. safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Thistles Synonyms: (kurenai), (beni), 呉の藍 (Kure-no-ai) (ruby: (くれ), (あい)) [archaic], 末摘花 (suetsumu-hana) (ruby: 末摘花(すえつむはな)) [archaic] Derived forms: 紅花苺 (benibana ichigo) (ruby: 紅花(ベニバナ), (イチゴ)) (english: Rubus vernus), 紅花隠元 (benibana ingen) (ruby: 紅花(ベニバナ), 隠元(インゲン)) (english: Phaseolus coccineus), 紅花襤褸菊 (benibana-borogiku) (ruby: 紅花(ベニバナ), 襤褸(ボロ), (ギク)) (english: Crassocephalum crepidioides), 紅花油 (benihana-yu) (ruby: 紅花(べにはな), ()) (english: safflower oil)
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-noun-pFsNRyj4 Disambiguation of Flowers: 24 24 13 9 11 18 Disambiguation of Thistles: 24 24 19 3 12 18 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 15 1 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 27 16 2 12 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 27 17 1 12 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 27 15 3 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 27 16 1 12 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːka̠] Forms: 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), kōka [romanization], koukwa [romanization], こうくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こうか}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|紅花}} 紅花 (MC huwng xwae) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうか|hhira=こうくわ}} 紅(こう)花(か) • (kōka) ^(←こうくわ (koukwa)?)
  1. (literal) red- or crimson-colored flower
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-noun-mD2GfmTp
  2. Synonym of 紅花 (benibana, “safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)”) Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Thistles Synonyms: 紅花 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-noun--UPQWSPI Disambiguation of Flowers: 24 24 13 9 11 18 Disambiguation of Thistles: 24 24 19 3 12 18 Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 15 1 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 27 16 2 12 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 27 17 1 12 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 27 15 3 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 27 16 1 12 17
  3. (traditional Chinese medicine) dried flower of Carthamus tinctorius used in medicine Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Thistles
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-noun-XRG~bq9j Disambiguation of Flowers: 24 24 13 9 11 18 Disambiguation of Thistles: 24 24 19 3 12 18 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 15 1 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 27 16 2 12 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 27 17 1 12 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 27 15 3 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 27 16 1 12 17 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fānhónghuā",
      "word": "番紅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fānhónghuā",
      "word": "番红花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紅花人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "红花人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hónghuāpíng",
      "word": "紅花坪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hónghuāpíng",
      "word": "红花坪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紅花綠葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "红花绿叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànghónghuā",
      "word": "藏紅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànghónghuā",
      "word": "藏红花"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "红花",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 44 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 10 12 10 10 10 1 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 25 11 13 7 7 11 1 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 15 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "zh:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 40 20 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "zh:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 14 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "zh:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red flower (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-zh-noun-vqduKf~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 14 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "zh:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-zh-noun-pFsNRyj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 14 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "zh:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ornamental red rosette or pompon flower worn on the chest on celebratory occasions"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-zh-noun-TdSbTq3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "rosette",
          "rosette"
        ],
        [
          "pompon",
          "pompon"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "celebratory",
          "celebratory"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) ornamental red rosette or pompon flower worn on the chest on celebratory occasions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung²-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hornghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хунхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^去 ho^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^平 ho^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "红花",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Hubei",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Hubei",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Villages in China",
          "orig": "zh:Villages in China",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Villages in Hubei",
          "orig": "zh:Villages in Hubei",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 14 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "zh:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-zh-name-ynBjzty3",
      "links": [
        [
          "村",
          "村#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Honghua",
          "Honghua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zhonglu",
          "Zhonglu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lichuan",
          "Lichuan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Enshi",
          "Enshi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hubei",
          "Hubei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~村) Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung²-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hornghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хунхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^去 ho^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^平 ho^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅",
        "2": "べに",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "はな",
        "sort": "へにはな",
        "t1": "crimson",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "へにはな"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "べに"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benibana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べにばな",
        "2": "ベニバナ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに)花(ばな) or 紅花(ベニバナ) • (benibana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 15 1 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 16 2 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 17 1 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 15 3 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 16 1 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 13 9 11 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 19 3 12 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "ja:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Rubus vernus",
          "roman": "benibana ichigo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅花",
              "ベニバナ"
            ],
            [
              "苺",
              "イチゴ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紅花苺"
        },
        {
          "english": "Phaseolus coccineus",
          "roman": "benibana ingen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅花",
              "ベニバナ"
            ],
            [
              "隠元",
              "インゲン"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紅花隠元"
        },
        {
          "english": "Crassocephalum crepidioides",
          "roman": "benibana-borogiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅花",
              "ベニバナ"
            ],
            [
              "襤褸",
              "ボロ"
            ],
            [
              "菊",
              "ギク"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紅花襤褸菊"
        },
        {
          "english": "safflower oil",
          "roman": "benihana-yu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅花",
              "べにはな"
            ],
            [
              "油",
              "ゆ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紅花油"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-noun-pFsNRyj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kurenai",
          "word": "紅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "beni",
          "word": "紅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kure-no-ai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "呉",
              "くれ"
            ],
            [
              "藍",
              "あい"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "呉の藍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suetsumu-hana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "末摘花",
              "すえつむはな"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "末摘花"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "べにばな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ɲ̟iba̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:ベニバナ"
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅花"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうくわ",
      "roman": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうか",
        "hhira": "こうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (kōka) ^(←こうくわ (koukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red- or crimson-colored flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-noun-mD2GfmTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "crimson",
          "crimson"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) red- or crimson-colored flower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 15 1 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 16 2 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 17 1 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 15 3 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 16 1 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 13 9 11 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 19 3 12 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "ja:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 紅花 (benibana, “safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-noun--UPQWSPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "紅花#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(benibana, “safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)”)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "紅花"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "ja:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 15 1 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 16 2 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 17 1 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 15 3 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 16 1 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 13 9 11 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 19 3 12 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "ja:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried flower of Carthamus tinctorius used in medicine"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-noun-XRG~bq9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) dried flower of Carthamus tinctorius used in medicine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅花"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうくわ",
      "roman": "Koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうか",
        "hhira": "こうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (Kōka) ^(←こうくわ (Koukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 15 1 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 16 2 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 17 1 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 4 3 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 15 3 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 16 1 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 13 9 11 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 19 3 12 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "ja:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅",
        "2": "べに",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "か",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "crimson",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "べに"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Benika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Benikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べにくわ",
      "roman": "Benikwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "べにか",
        "hhira": "べにくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに)花(か) • (Benika) ^(←べにくわ (Benikwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 15 1 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 16 2 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 17 1 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 4 3 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 15 3 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 16 1 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 13 9 11 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 19 3 12 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "ja:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 紅",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 花",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Flowers",
    "ja:Thistles",
    "zh:Flowers",
    "zh:Spices and herbs",
    "zh:Thistles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fānhónghuā",
      "word": "番紅花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fānhónghuā",
      "word": "番红花"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅花人"
    },
    {
      "word": "红花人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hónghuāpíng",
      "word": "紅花坪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hónghuāpíng",
      "word": "红花坪"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅花綠葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "红花绿叶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànghónghuā",
      "word": "藏紅花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànghónghuā",
      "word": "藏红花"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "红花",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red flower (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ornamental red rosette or pompon flower worn on the chest on celebratory occasions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "rosette",
          "rosette"
        ],
        [
          "pompon",
          "pompon"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "celebratory",
          "celebratory"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) ornamental red rosette or pompon flower worn on the chest on celebratory occasions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung²-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hornghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хунхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^去 ho^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^平 ho^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 紅",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 花",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Flowers",
    "ja:Thistles",
    "zh:Flowers",
    "zh:Spices and herbs",
    "zh:Thistles"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "红花",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Hubei",
        "zh:Villages in China",
        "zh:Villages in Hubei"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "村",
          "村#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Honghua",
          "Honghua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zhonglu",
          "Zhonglu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lichuan",
          "Lichuan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Enshi",
          "Enshi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hubei",
          "Hubei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~村) Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hónghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung²-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hornghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хунхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anghoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^去 ho^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^平 ho^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Flowers",
    "ja:Thistles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Rubus vernus",
      "roman": "benibana ichigo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ],
        [
          "苺",
          "イチゴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紅花苺"
    },
    {
      "english": "Phaseolus coccineus",
      "roman": "benibana ingen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ],
        [
          "隠元",
          "インゲン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紅花隠元"
    },
    {
      "english": "Crassocephalum crepidioides",
      "roman": "benibana-borogiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ],
        [
          "襤褸",
          "ボロ"
        ],
        [
          "菊",
          "ギク"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紅花襤褸菊"
    },
    {
      "english": "safflower oil",
      "roman": "benihana-yu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "べにはな"
        ],
        [
          "油",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紅花油"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅",
        "2": "べに",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "はな",
        "sort": "へにはな",
        "t1": "crimson",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "へにはな"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "べに"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benibana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べにばな",
        "2": "ベニバナ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに)花(ばな) or 紅花(ベニバナ) • (benibana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "べにばな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ɲ̟iba̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kurenai",
      "word": "紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beni",
      "word": "紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kure-no-ai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呉",
          "くれ"
        ],
        [
          "藍",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "呉の藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suetsumu-hana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末摘花",
          "すえつむはな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "末摘花"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:ベニバナ"
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Flowers",
    "ja:Thistles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅花"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうくわ",
      "roman": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうか",
        "hhira": "こうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (kōka) ^(←こうくわ (koukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red- or crimson-colored flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "crimson",
          "crimson"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) red- or crimson-colored flower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 紅花 (benibana, “safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "紅花#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(benibana, “safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)”)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "紅花"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried flower of Carthamus tinctorius used in medicine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) dried flower of Carthamus tinctorius used in medicine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Flowers",
    "ja:Thistles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅花"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうくわ",
      "roman": "Koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうか",
        "hhira": "こうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (Kōka) ^(←こうくわ (Koukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Flowers",
    "ja:Thistles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅",
        "2": "べに",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "か",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "crimson",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "べに"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Benika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Benikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べにくわ",
      "roman": "Benikwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "べにか",
        "hhira": "べにくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに)花(か) • (Benika) ^(←べにくわ (Benikwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 紅花 meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "紅花"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~村",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~村",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (safflower): 紅 (kurenai), 紅 (beni) desc=safflower rest=紅 (kurenai), 紅 (beni) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (safflower, archaic): 呉の藍 (Kure-no-ai) desc=safflower rest=呉の藍 (Kure-no-ai) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (safflower, archaic): 末摘花 (suetsumu-hana) desc=safflower rest=末摘花 (suetsumu-hana) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.