"紅花" meaning in Japanese

See 紅花 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ko̞ːka̠] Forms: 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), Kōka [romanization], Koukwa [romanization], こうくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こうか}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|紅花}} 紅花 (MC huwng xwae) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こうか|hhira=こうくわ}} 紅(こう)花(か) • (Kōka) ^(←こうくわ (Koukwa)?)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Thistles
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Disambiguation of Flowers: 29 29 16 13 14 Disambiguation of Thistles: 27 27 21 5 20 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 17 1 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 31 18 1 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 30 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 45 45 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 31 31 18 3 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 31 19 1 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

Forms: 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: (べに), ()), Benika [romanization], Benikwa [romanization], べにくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|紅|べに|花|か|nocat=1|t1=crimson|t2=flower}} 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|べにか|hhira=べにくわ}} 紅(べに)花(か) • (Benika) ^(←べにくわ (Benikwa)?)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Thistles
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1 Disambiguation of Flowers: 29 29 16 13 14 Disambiguation of Thistles: 27 27 21 5 20 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 17 1 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 31 18 1 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 30 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 45 45 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 31 31 18 3 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 31 19 1 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [be̞ɲ̟iba̠na̠] Forms: 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: (べに), (ばな)), 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: 紅花(ベニバナ)), benibana [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|紅|べに|花|はな|sort=へにはな|t1=crimson|t2=flower}} 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”), {{rendaku|sort=へにはな}} rendaku (連濁) Head templates: {{ja-noun|べにばな|ベニバナ}} 紅(べに)花(ばな) or 紅花(ベニバナ) • (benibana)
  1. safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Thistles Synonyms: (kurenai), (beni), 呉の藍 (Kure-no-ai) (ruby: (くれ), (あい)) [archaic], 末摘花 (suetsumu-hana) (ruby: 末摘花(すえつむはな)) [archaic] Derived forms: 紅花苺 (benibana ichigo) (ruby: 紅花(ベニバナ), (イチゴ)) (english: Rubus vernus), 紅花隠元 (benibana ingen) (ruby: 紅花(ベニバナ), 隠元(インゲン)) (english: Phaseolus coccineus), 紅花襤褸菊 (benibana-borogiku) (ruby: 紅花(ベニバナ), 襤褸(ボロ), (ギク)) (english: Crassocephalum crepidioides), 紅花油 (benihana-yu) (ruby: 紅花(べにはな), ()) (english: safflower oil)
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-noun-pFsNRyj4 Disambiguation of Flowers: 29 29 16 13 14 Disambiguation of Thistles: 27 27 21 5 20 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 17 1 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 31 18 1 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 30 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 31 31 18 3 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 31 19 1 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ːka̠] Forms: 紅花 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), kōka [romanization], koukwa [romanization], こうくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こうか}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|紅花}} 紅花 (MC huwng xwae) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうか|hhira=こうくわ}} 紅(こう)花(か) • (kōka) ^(←こうくわ (koukwa)?)
  1. (literal) red- or crimson-colored flower Categories (lifeform): Flowers
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-noun-mD2GfmTp Disambiguation of Flowers: 29 29 16 13 14
  2. safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Thistles
    Sense id: en-紅花-ja-noun-pFsNRyj41 Disambiguation of Flowers: 29 29 16 13 14 Disambiguation of Thistles: 27 27 21 5 20 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 17 1 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 31 18 1 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 30 19 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 31 31 18 3 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 31 19 1 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅",
        "2": "べに",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "はな",
        "sort": "へにはな",
        "t1": "crimson",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "へにはな"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "べに"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benibana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べにばな",
        "2": "ベニバナ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに)花(ばな) or 紅花(ベニバナ) • (benibana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 17 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 18 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 18 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 13 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 5 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "ja:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Rubus vernus",
          "roman": "benibana ichigo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅花",
              "ベニバナ"
            ],
            [
              "苺",
              "イチゴ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紅花苺"
        },
        {
          "english": "Phaseolus coccineus",
          "roman": "benibana ingen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅花",
              "ベニバナ"
            ],
            [
              "隠元",
              "インゲン"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紅花隠元"
        },
        {
          "english": "Crassocephalum crepidioides",
          "roman": "benibana-borogiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅花",
              "ベニバナ"
            ],
            [
              "襤褸",
              "ボロ"
            ],
            [
              "菊",
              "ギク"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紅花襤褸菊"
        },
        {
          "english": "safflower oil",
          "roman": "benihana-yu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅花",
              "べにはな"
            ],
            [
              "油",
              "ゆ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紅花油"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-noun-pFsNRyj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kurenai",
          "word": "紅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "beni",
          "word": "紅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kure-no-ai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "呉",
              "くれ"
            ],
            [
              "藍",
              "あい"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "呉の藍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suetsumu-hana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "末摘花",
              "すえつむはな"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "末摘花"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "べにばな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ɲ̟iba̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:ベニバナ"
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅花"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうくわ",
      "roman": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうか",
        "hhira": "こうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (kōka) ^(←こうくわ (koukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 13 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red- or crimson-colored flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-noun-mD2GfmTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "crimson",
          "crimson"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) red- or crimson-colored flower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 17 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 18 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 18 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 13 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 5 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "ja:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-noun-pFsNRyj41",
      "links": [
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅花"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうくわ",
      "roman": "Koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうか",
        "hhira": "こうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (Kōka) ^(←こうくわ (Koukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 17 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 18 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 4 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 18 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 13 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 5 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "ja:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅",
        "2": "べに",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "か",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "crimson",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "べに"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Benika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Benikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べにくわ",
      "roman": "Benikwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "べにか",
        "hhira": "べにくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに)花(か) • (Benika) ^(←べにくわ (Benikwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 17 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 18 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 19 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 4 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 18 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 19 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 13 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 5 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "ja:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Flowers",
    "ja:Thistles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Rubus vernus",
      "roman": "benibana ichigo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ],
        [
          "苺",
          "イチゴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紅花苺"
    },
    {
      "english": "Phaseolus coccineus",
      "roman": "benibana ingen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ],
        [
          "隠元",
          "インゲン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紅花隠元"
    },
    {
      "english": "Crassocephalum crepidioides",
      "roman": "benibana-borogiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ],
        [
          "襤褸",
          "ボロ"
        ],
        [
          "菊",
          "ギク"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紅花襤褸菊"
    },
    {
      "english": "safflower oil",
      "roman": "benihana-yu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "べにはな"
        ],
        [
          "油",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紅花油"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅",
        "2": "べに",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "はな",
        "sort": "へにはな",
        "t1": "crimson",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "へにはな"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "べに"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅花",
          "ベニバナ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benibana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べにばな",
        "2": "ベニバナ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに)花(ばな) or 紅花(ベニバナ) • (benibana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "べにばな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ɲ̟iba̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kurenai",
      "word": "紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beni",
      "word": "紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kure-no-ai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呉",
          "くれ"
        ],
        [
          "藍",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "呉の藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suetsumu-hana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末摘花",
          "すえつむはな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "末摘花"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:ベニバナ"
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Flowers",
    "ja:Thistles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅花"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうくわ",
      "roman": "koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうか",
        "hhira": "こうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (kōka) ^(←こうくわ (koukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red- or crimson-colored flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "crimson",
          "crimson"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) red- or crimson-colored flower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safflower",
          "safflower"
        ],
        [
          "Carthamus tinctorius",
          "Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Flowers",
    "ja:Thistles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅花"
      },
      "expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうくわ",
      "roman": "Koukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうか",
        "hhira": "こうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (Kōka) ^(←こうくわ (Koukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Flowers",
    "ja:Thistles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紅",
        "2": "べに",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "か",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "crimson",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "べに"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Benika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Benikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べにくわ",
      "roman": "Benikwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "べにか",
        "hhira": "べにくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(べに)花(か) • (Benika) ^(←べにくわ (Benikwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅花"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 紅花 meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (safflower): 紅 (kurenai), 紅 (beni) desc=safflower rest=紅 (kurenai), 紅 (beni) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (safflower, archaic): 呉の藍 (Kure-no-ai) desc=safflower rest=呉の藍 (Kure-no-ai) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (safflower, archaic): 末摘花 (suetsumu-hana) desc=safflower rest=末摘花 (suetsumu-hana) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紅花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "紅花",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.