"範疇" meaning in All languages combined

See 範疇 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /fän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /faːn²² t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /huan²² tiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /huan²²⁻²¹ tiu¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /huan³³⁻¹¹ tiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /huan²²⁻²¹ tiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /huan³³⁻²¹ tiu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /fän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/, /faːn²² t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/, /huan²² tiu²⁴/, /huan²²⁻²¹ tiu¹³/, /huan³³⁻¹¹ tiu²⁴/, /huan²²⁻²¹ tiu²⁴/, /huan³³⁻²¹ tiu²³/ Chinese transliterations: fànchóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢˋ ㄔㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faan⁶ cau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hoǎn-tiû, hoān-tiû, fànchóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄈㄢˋ ㄔㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fànchóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], fan⁴-chʻou² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], fàn-chóu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], fannchour [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], фаньчоу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fanʹčou [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], faahn chàuh [Cantonese, Yale], faan⁶ tsau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan⁶ ceo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hoǎn-tiû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], huǎn-tiû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hoān-tiû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], huān-tiû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hoaxndiuu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 范畴
Etymology: Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-|nocap=1|notext=1}} Japanese, {{ja-r|範%疇|はん%ちゅう|gloss=}} 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū), {{wasei kango|範%疇|はん%ちゅう}} Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 範疇
  1. conceptual category; scope; domain
    Sense id: en-範疇-zh-noun-A6QHMVFH
  2. (category theory) category
    Sense id: en-範疇-zh-noun-7bLNO3TJ Categories (other): Category theory, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with redundant script codes: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Topics: category-theory, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 圈子 (quānzi) [figuratively], 幅度 (fúdù), 範圍 (fànwéi), 范围 (fànwéi), 規模 (guīmó), 规模 (guīmó) Derived forms: 範疇論 (fànchóulùn), 范畴论 (fànchóulùn), 詞彙範疇 (cíhuì fànchóu), 词汇范畴 (cíhuì fànchóu)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [hã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕɨː] Forms: 範疇 [canonical] (ruby: (はん), (ちゅう)), hanchū [romanization], fantiu [romanization], はんちう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: The word is translated from Greek κατηγορία (katigoría), which was borrowed by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in the 1881 work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English category, based on the phrase 洪範九疇 in the Book of Documents (《尚書》 or 《書經》》). Etymology templates: {{calque|ja|el|κατηγορία|notext=y}} Greek κατηγορία (katigoría), {{coinage|ja|Q382335|notext=y}} Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō, {{lw|ja|哲学字彙|t=Dictionary of Philosophy|tr=Tetsugaku Jii}} 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”), {{noncognate|en|category}} English category Head templates: {{ja-noun|はんちゅう|hhira=はんちう}} 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) • (hanchū) ^(←はんちう (fantiu)?)
  1. category Wikipedia link: Book of Documents, Shanghai, Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, University of Tokyo, zh:高名凯 Synonyms: カテゴリー

Noun [Korean]

Forms: beomju [romanization], 범주 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=범주}} 範疇 • (beomju) (hangeul 범주)
  1. hanja form of 범주 (“category”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 범주 (extra: category)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 範疇, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 範疇
  1. chữ Hán form of phạm trù (“category”).
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànchóulùn",
      "word": "範疇論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànchóulùn",
      "word": "范畴论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cíhuì fànchóu",
      "word": "詞彙範疇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cíhuì fànchóu",
      "word": "词汇范畴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "範%疇",
        "2": "はん%ちゅう",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "範%疇",
        "2": "はん%ちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "范畴",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "範疇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conceptual category; scope; domain"
      ],
      "id": "en-範疇-zh-noun-A6QHMVFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "conceptual",
          "conceptual"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ],
        [
          "scope",
          "scope"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Category theory",
          "orig": "zh:Category theory",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "category"
      ],
      "id": "en-範疇-zh-noun-7bLNO3TJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "category theory",
          "category theory"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(category theory) category"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "category-theory",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ cau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-tiû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoān-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴-chʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn-chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fannchour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньчоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹčou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faahn chàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ tsau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁶ ceo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎn-tiû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² tiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaxndiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ tiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ tiu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² tiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ tiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ tiu²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quānzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "圈子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fúdù",
      "word": "幅度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "word": "範圍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "word": "范围"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīmó",
      "word": "規模"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīmó",
      "word": "规模"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shanghai",
    "Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
    "zh:高名凯"
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "範疇",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 範疇 /范畴 (fànchóu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 範疇 /范畴 (fànchóu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "κατηγορία",
        "notext": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek κατηγορία (katigoría)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "notext": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "category"
      },
      "expansion": "English category",
      "name": "noncognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is translated from Greek κατηγορία (katigoría), which was borrowed by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in the 1881 work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English category, based on the phrase 洪範九疇 in the Book of Documents (《尚書》 or 《書經》》).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "範疇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "範",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "疇",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanchū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fantiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんちう",
      "roman": "fantiu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんちゅう",
        "hhira": "はんちう"
      },
      "expansion": "範(はん)疇(ちゅう) • (hanchū) ^(←はんちう (fantiu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Category theory",
          "orig": "ja:Category theory",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Is he a poet or in the category of so-called novelists?",
          "ref": "1927, Sakutarō Hagiwara, Akutagawa Ryūnosuke no shi [The death of Ryunosuke Akutagawa]:",
          "roman": "Kare wa hatashite shijin darō ka? Sore tomo iwayuru shōsetsuka no hanchū darō ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "果",
              "はた"
            ],
            [
              "詩",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "所謂",
              "いはゆる"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "せう"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "範",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "疇",
              "ちう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は果して詩人だらうか? それとも所謂小説家の範疇だらうか?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "category"
      ],
      "id": "en-範疇-ja-noun-7bLNO3TJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "カテゴリー"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Documents",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
        "University of Tokyo",
        "zh:高名凯"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はんちゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beomju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "범주",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "범주"
      },
      "expansion": "範疇 • (beomju) (hangeul 범주)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "category",
          "word": "범주"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 범주 (“category”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-範疇-ko-noun-MtfQaGjt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "범주",
          "범주#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "範疇",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "範疇",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of phạm trù (“category”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-範疇-vi-noun-7yB~~MAj",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phạm trù",
          "phạm trù#Vietnamese:_範疇"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from wasei kango",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 疇",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 範",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fànchóulùn",
      "word": "範疇論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànchóulùn",
      "word": "范畴论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíhuì fànchóu",
      "word": "詞彙範疇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíhuì fànchóu",
      "word": "词汇范畴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "範%疇",
        "2": "はん%ちゅう",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "範%疇",
        "2": "はん%ちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "范畴",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "範疇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conceptual category; scope; domain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conceptual",
          "conceptual"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ],
        [
          "scope",
          "scope"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Category theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "category"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "category theory",
          "category theory"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(category theory) category"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "category-theory",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ cau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-tiû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoān-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴-chʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn-chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fannchour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньчоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹčou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faahn chàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ tsau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁶ ceo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎn-tiû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² tiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaxndiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ tiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ tiu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² tiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ tiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ tiu²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "quānzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "圈子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúdù",
      "word": "幅度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "word": "範圍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "word": "范围"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīmó",
      "word": "規模"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīmó",
      "word": "规模"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shanghai",
    "Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
    "zh:高名凯"
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "範疇",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 範疇 /范畴 (fànchóu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 範疇 /范畴 (fànchóu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "κατηγορία",
        "notext": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek κατηγορία (katigoría)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "notext": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "category"
      },
      "expansion": "English category",
      "name": "noncognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is translated from Greek κατηγορία (katigoría), which was borrowed by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in the 1881 work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English category, based on the phrase 洪範九疇 in the Book of Documents (《尚書》 or 《書經》》).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "範疇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "範",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "疇",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanchū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fantiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんちう",
      "roman": "fantiu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんちゅう",
        "hhira": "はんちう"
      },
      "expansion": "範(はん)疇(ちゅう) • (hanchū) ^(←はんちう (fantiu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese coinages",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms calqued from Greek",
        "Japanese terms coined by Inoue Tetsujirō",
        "Japanese terms derived from Greek",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Category theory"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Is he a poet or in the category of so-called novelists?",
          "ref": "1927, Sakutarō Hagiwara, Akutagawa Ryūnosuke no shi [The death of Ryunosuke Akutagawa]:",
          "roman": "Kare wa hatashite shijin darō ka? Sore tomo iwayuru shōsetsuka no hanchū darō ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "果",
              "はた"
            ],
            [
              "詩",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "所謂",
              "いはゆる"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "せう"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "範",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "疇",
              "ちう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は果して詩人だらうか? それとも所謂小説家の範疇だらうか?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "category"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "カテゴリー"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Documents",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
        "University of Tokyo",
        "zh:高名凯"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はんちゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beomju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "범주",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "범주"
      },
      "expansion": "範疇 • (beomju) (hangeul 범주)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "category",
          "word": "범주"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 범주 (“category”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "범주",
          "범주#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "範疇",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "範疇",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of phạm trù (“category”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phạm trù",
          "phạm trù#Vietnamese:_範疇"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 範疇 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

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  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範疇",
  "trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範疇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "範疇"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範疇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "範疇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範疇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "範疇"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "範疇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "範疇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "範疇",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "範疇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.