"範疇" meaning in All languages combined

See 範疇 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /fän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /faːn²² t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /huan²² tiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huan²²⁻²¹ tiu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /huan³³⁻¹¹ tiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /huan²²⁻²¹ tiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /huan³³⁻²¹ tiu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /fän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/, /faːn²² t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/, /huan²² tiu²⁴/, /huan²²⁻²¹ tiu¹³/, /huan³³⁻¹¹ tiu²⁴/, /huan²²⁻²¹ tiu²⁴/, /huan³³⁻²¹ tiu²³/ Chinese transliterations: fànchóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢˋ ㄔㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faan⁶ cau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hoǎn-tiû, hoān-tiû, fànchóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄈㄢˋ ㄔㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fànchóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], fan⁴-chʻou² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], fàn-chóu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], fannchour [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], фаньчоу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fanʹčou [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], faahn chàuh [Cantonese, Yale], faan⁶ tsau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan⁶ ceo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hoǎn-tiû [Hokkien, POJ], huǎn-tiû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoān-tiû [Hokkien, POJ], huān-tiû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoaxndiuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|和製漢語}} 和製漢語, {{obor|zh|ja|-|nocap=1|notext=1}} Japanese, {{ja-r|範%疇|はん%ちゅう|gloss=}} 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū), {{cat|zh|Wasei kango}}, {{wasei kango|範%疇|はん%ちゅう}} Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 範疇
  1. conceptual category; scope; domain
    Sense id: en-範疇-zh-noun-A6QHMVFH
  2. (category theory) category Categories (topical): Category theory
    Sense id: en-範疇-zh-noun-7bLNO3TJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese, Chinese terms with redundant script codes, Wasei kango Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese: 33 67 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with redundant script codes: 16 84 Disambiguation of Wasei kango: 19 81 Topics: category-theory, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 圈子 (quānzi) [figuratively], 幅度 (fúdù), 範圍 (fànwéi), 范围 (fànwéi), 規模 (guīmó), 规模 (guīmó) Derived forms: 範疇論 (fànchóulùn), 范畴论 (fànchóulùn), 詞彙範疇 (cíhuì fànchóu), 词汇范畴 (cíhuì fànchóu)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [hã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕɨᵝː] Forms: 範疇 [canonical] (ruby: (はん), (ちゅう)), hanchū [romanization], fantiu [romanization], はんちう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: The word is translated from Greek κατηγορία (katigoría), which was borrowed by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in the 1881 work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English category, based on the phrase 洪範九疇 in the Book of Documents (《尚書》 or 《書經》》). Etymology templates: {{calque|ja|el|κατηγορία|notext=y}} Greek κατηγορία (katigoría), {{coinage|ja|Q382335|notext=y}} Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō, {{l|ja|哲学字彙|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=Dictionary of Philosophy|tr=Tetsugaku Jii}} 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”), {{lw|ja|哲学字彙|t=Dictionary of Philosophy|tr=Tetsugaku Jii}} 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”), {{noncognate|en|category}} English category, {{m|zh||洪範九疇//|tr=-}} 洪範九疇, {{m|zh|《尚書》//|tr=-}} 《尚書》, {{m|zh|《書經》//|tr=-}} 《書經》 Head templates: {{ja-noun|はんちゅう|hhira=はんちう}} 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) • (hanchū) ^(←はんちう (fantiu)?)
  1. category Wikipedia link: Book of Documents, Shanghai, Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, University of Tokyo, zh:高名凯 Synonyms: カテゴリー

Noun [Korean]

Forms: beomju [romanization], 범주 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=범주}} 範疇 • (beomju) (hangeul 범주)
  1. Hanja form of 범주 (“category”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 범주 (extra: category)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 範疇, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 範疇
  1. chữ Hán form of phạm trù (“category”).

Download JSON data for 範疇 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànchóulùn",
      "word": "範疇論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànchóulùn",
      "word": "范畴论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cíhuì fànchóu",
      "word": "詞彙範疇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cíhuì fànchóu",
      "word": "词汇范畴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和製漢語"
      },
      "expansion": "和製漢語",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "範%疇",
        "2": "はん%ちゅう",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "範%疇",
        "2": "はん%ちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "範疇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conceptual category; scope; domain"
      ],
      "id": "en-範疇-zh-noun-A6QHMVFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "conceptual",
          "conceptual"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ],
        [
          "scope",
          "scope"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Category theory",
          "orig": "zh:Category theory",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wasei kango",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "category"
      ],
      "id": "en-範疇-zh-noun-7bLNO3TJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "category theory",
          "category theory"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(category theory) category"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "category-theory",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ cau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-tiû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoān-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴-chʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn-chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fannchour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньчоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹčou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faahn chàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ tsau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁶ ceo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎn-tiû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² tiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaxndiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ tiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ tiu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² tiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ tiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ tiu²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quānzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "圈子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fúdù",
      "word": "幅度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "word": "範圍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "word": "范围"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīmó",
      "word": "規模"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīmó",
      "word": "规模"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shanghai",
    "Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
    "zh:高名凯"
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "範疇",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 範疇/范畴 (fànchóu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 範疇/范畴 (fànchóu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "κατηγορία",
        "notext": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek κατηγορία (katigoría)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "notext": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "category"
      },
      "expansion": "English category",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "洪範九疇//",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "洪範九疇",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《尚書》//",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "《尚書》",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《書經》//",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "《書經》",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is translated from Greek κατηγορία (katigoría), which was borrowed by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in the 1881 work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English category, based on the phrase 洪範九疇 in the Book of Documents (《尚書》 or 《書經》》).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "範疇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "範",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "疇",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanchū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fantiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんちう",
      "roman": "fantiu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんちゅう",
        "hhira": "はんちう"
      },
      "expansion": "範(はん)疇(ちゅう) • (hanchū) ^(←はんちう (fantiu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is he a poet or in the category of so-called novelists?",
          "ref": "1927, 萩原朔太郎 [Sakutarō Hagiwara], 芥川竜之介の死 (Akutagawa Ryūnosuke no Shi)",
          "roman": "Kare wa hatashite shijin darō ka? Sore tomo iwayuru shōsetsuka no hanchū darō ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "萩",
              "はぎ"
            ],
            [
              "原",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "朔",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "太",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "芥",
              "あくた"
            ],
            [
              "川",
              "がわ"
            ],
            [
              "竜",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "之",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "介",
              "すけ"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "果",
              "はた"
            ],
            [
              "詩",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "所謂",
              "いはゆる"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "せう"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "範",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "疇",
              "ちう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は果して詩人だらうか? それとも所謂小説家の範疇だらうか?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "category"
      ],
      "id": "en-範疇-ja-noun-7bLNO3TJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "カテゴリー"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Documents",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
        "University of Tokyo",
        "zh:高名凯"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はんちゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beomju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "범주",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "범주"
      },
      "expansion": "範疇 • (beomju) (hangeul 범주)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "category",
          "word": "범주"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 범주 (“category”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-範疇-ko-noun-nknVKWnl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "범주",
          "범주#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "範疇",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "範疇",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of phạm trù (“category”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-範疇-vi-noun-7yB~~MAj",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phạm trù",
          "phạm trù#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Wasei kango"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fànchóulùn",
      "word": "範疇論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànchóulùn",
      "word": "范畴论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíhuì fànchóu",
      "word": "詞彙範疇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíhuì fànchóu",
      "word": "词汇范畴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和製漢語"
      },
      "expansion": "和製漢語",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "範%疇",
        "2": "はん%ちゅう",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "範%疇",
        "2": "はん%ちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 範(はん)疇(ちゅう) (hanchū).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "範疇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conceptual category; scope; domain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conceptual",
          "conceptual"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ],
        [
          "scope",
          "scope"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Category theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "category"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "category theory",
          "category theory"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(category theory) category"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "category-theory",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ cau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-tiû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoān-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴-chʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn-chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fannchour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньчоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹčou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faahn chàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ tsau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁶ ceo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎn-tiû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² tiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān-tiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaxndiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ tiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ tiu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² tiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ tiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ tiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ tiu²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "quānzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "圈子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúdù",
      "word": "幅度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "word": "範圍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "word": "范围"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīmó",
      "word": "規模"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīmó",
      "word": "规模"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shanghai",
    "Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
    "zh:高名凯"
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "範疇",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 範疇/范畴 (fànchóu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 範疇/范畴 (fànchóu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "κατηγορία",
        "notext": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek κατηγορία (katigoría)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "notext": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "category"
      },
      "expansion": "English category",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "洪範九疇//",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "洪範九疇",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《尚書》//",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "《尚書》",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《書經》//",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "《書經》",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is translated from Greek κατηγορία (katigoría), which was borrowed by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in the 1881 work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English category, based on the phrase 洪範九疇 in the Book of Documents (《尚書》 or 《書經》》).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "範疇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "範",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "疇",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanchū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fantiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんちう",
      "roman": "fantiu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんちゅう",
        "hhira": "はんちう"
      },
      "expansion": "範(はん)疇(ちゅう) • (hanchū) ^(←はんちう (fantiu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese coinages",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms calqued from Greek",
        "Japanese terms coined by Inoue Tetsujirō",
        "Japanese terms derived from Greek",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is he a poet or in the category of so-called novelists?",
          "ref": "1927, 萩原朔太郎 [Sakutarō Hagiwara], 芥川竜之介の死 (Akutagawa Ryūnosuke no Shi)",
          "roman": "Kare wa hatashite shijin darō ka? Sore tomo iwayuru shōsetsuka no hanchū darō ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "萩",
              "はぎ"
            ],
            [
              "原",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "朔",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "太",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "芥",
              "あくた"
            ],
            [
              "川",
              "がわ"
            ],
            [
              "竜",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "之",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "介",
              "すけ"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "果",
              "はた"
            ],
            [
              "詩",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "所謂",
              "いはゆる"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "せう"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "範",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "疇",
              "ちう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は果して詩人だらうか? それとも所謂小説家の範疇だらうか?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "category"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "カテゴリー"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Documents",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
        "University of Tokyo",
        "zh:高名凯"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はんちゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beomju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "범주",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "범주"
      },
      "expansion": "範疇 • (beomju) (hangeul 범주)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "category",
          "word": "범주"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 범주 (“category”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "범주",
          "범주#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "範疇",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "範疇",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of phạm trù (“category”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phạm trù",
          "phạm trù#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "範疇"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.