See 竟然 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "竟然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't believe he should say such things to hurt his mother.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā jìngrán shuōchū zhèyàng de huà lái shāng mǔqīn de xīn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他竟然說出這樣的話來傷母親的心。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't believe he should say such things to hurt his mother.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā jìngrán shuōchū zhèyàng de huà lái shāng mǔqīn de xīn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他竟然说出这样的话来伤母亲的心。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "沒想到短短一個月，他的廚藝竟然已進步到這個境界！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "没想到短短一个月，他的厨艺竟然已进步到这个境界！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unexpectedly; to one's surprise; surprisingly"
],
"id": "en-竟然-zh-adv-Kg6NwDcF",
"links": [
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"surprisingly",
"surprisingly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "居然"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "竟"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "硬敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "竟然間"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "煞"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "夰"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "紲"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "一回"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "落"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "敢敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "先勿先"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "伊講"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"finally"
],
"id": "en-竟然-zh-adv-IFw-FsZv",
"links": [
[
"finally",
"finally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) finally"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging² jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng² riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinqran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gíng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging² jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging² yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kìng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keanglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kìng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keangjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kíng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefngjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kèng-jiân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先勿先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūhūyìliào de",
"word": "出乎意料地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūrán",
"word": "居然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "硬敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìng",
"word": "竟"
}
],
"word": "竟然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms spelled with 竟",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "竟然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't believe he should say such things to hurt his mother.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā jìngrán shuōchū zhèyàng de huà lái shāng mǔqīn de xīn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他竟然說出這樣的話來傷母親的心。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't believe he should say such things to hurt his mother.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā jìngrán shuōchū zhèyàng de huà lái shāng mǔqīn de xīn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他竟然说出这样的话来伤母亲的心。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "沒想到短短一個月，他的廚藝竟然已進步到這個境界！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "没想到短短一个月，他的厨艺竟然已进步到这个境界！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unexpectedly; to one's surprise; surprisingly"
],
"links": [
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"surprisingly",
"surprisingly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"finally"
],
"links": [
[
"finally",
"finally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) finally"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging² jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng² riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinqran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gíng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging² jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging² yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kìng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keanglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kìng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keangjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kíng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefngjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kèng-jiân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先勿先"
},
{
"roman": "chūhūyìliào de",
"word": "出乎意料地"
},
{
"roman": "jūrán",
"word": "居然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "硬敢"
},
{
"roman": "jìng",
"word": "竟"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "居然"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "竟"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "敢"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "硬敢"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "竟然間"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "煞"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "夰"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "紲"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "一回"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "落"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "敢敢"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "先勿先"
},
{
"sense": "unexpectedly",
"word": "伊講"
}
],
"word": "竟然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 竟然 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"竟然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "竟然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"竟然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "竟然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"竟然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "竟然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%B1%85%E7%84%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"竟然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "竟然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.