See 究 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 究 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"究 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十金大弓 (JCKN), four-corner 3041₇, composition ⿱穴九)"
],
"id": "en-究-mul-character-k4Q3lruc",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"穴",
"穴#Translingual"
],
[
"九",
"九#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "究"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "一探究竟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不講究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不讲究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "作業研究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "作业研究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gè'àn yánjiū",
"word": "個案研究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gè'àn yánjiū",
"word": "个案研究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páogēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "刨根究底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéjiū",
"word": "學究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéjiū",
"word": "学究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "學究天人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "学究天人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "學術研究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "学术研究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúngēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "尋根究底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúngēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "寻根究底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "尋究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "寻究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "探個究竟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "探个究竟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànjiū",
"word": "探究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuījiū",
"word": "推究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "搜根究底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "有講究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "有讲究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "村學究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "村学究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chájiū",
"word": "查究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēnjiū",
"word": "根究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīgēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "歸根究柢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīgēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "归根究柢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒講究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "没讲究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnjiū",
"word": "深究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "當官追究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "当官追究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "盤究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "盘究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "看個究竟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "看个究竟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánjiū",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánjiūyuán",
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánjiūyuán",
"word": "研究员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "研究室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánjiūsuǒ",
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánjiūshēng",
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánjiūyuàn",
"word": "研究院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "究問"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "究问"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "究心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "究查"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "究治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "究理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "究究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "究詰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "究诘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "究辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "究办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiūjìng",
"word": "究竟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiónggēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "窮根究底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiónggēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "穷根究底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "窮究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "穷究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìjiū",
"word": "細究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìjiū",
"word": "细究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngjiū",
"word": "終究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngjiū",
"word": "终究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎoxuéjiū",
"word": "老學究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎoxuéjiū",
"word": "老学究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "考究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "討究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "讨究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "該究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "该究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "講究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "讲究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuīgēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "追根究柢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuījiū",
"word": "追究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "闡究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "阐究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "體究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "体究"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kus"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kus)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "穴//",
"3": "",
"4": "cave",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "穴 (“cave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "九//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kuʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "九 (OC *kuʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穴",
"2": "九",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kus) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kus) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "究",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reach the end or limit; to exhaust"
],
"id": "en-究-zh-character-yE9qPvk5",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 67 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 67 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study intensively; to research"
],
"id": "en-究-zh-character-PyaVIJqY",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"intensively",
"intensively"
],
[
"research",
"research"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "研"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "翻刻必究 [Classical Chinese] ― fānkè bì jiū [Pinyin] ― We will go after unauthorized reproduction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to investigate; to scrutinise"
],
"id": "en-究-zh-character-enREiZ0B",
"links": [
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
],
[
"scrutinise",
"scrutinise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"after all; actually; in fact"
],
"id": "en-究-zh-character-BngeEYiu",
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
],
[
"actually",
"actually"
],
[
"in fact",
"in fact"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giéu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiow"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/gi̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "giéu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiù"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cieu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k](r)u(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/gi̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kus/"
}
],
"word": "究"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"research"
],
"id": "en-究-ja-character-ZvYtGAfT",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "究"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "연구할 구",
"roman": "yeon'guhal gu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "연구하다",
"2": "연구할",
"3": "구"
},
"expansion": "究 (eumhun 연구할 구 (yeon'guhal gu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "examine, investigate",
"word": "구"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "硏究",
"english": "research",
"roman": "yeon'gu",
"word": "연구"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 구 (“examine, investigate”)."
],
"id": "en-究-ko-character-6zPZtucf",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"구",
"구#Korean"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "究"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cứu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tra cứu",
"word": "查究"
},
{
"roman": "nghiên cứu",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"roman": "nghiên cứu sinh",
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"roman": "cứu xét",
"word": "究察"
},
{
"roman": "cứu cánh",
"word": "究竟"
},
{
"roman": "khảo cứu",
"word": "考究"
},
{
"roman": "truy cứu",
"word": "追究"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to search, to examine"
],
"id": "en-究-vi-character-tGJtpy7j",
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "究"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一探究竟"
},
{
"word": "不究"
},
{
"word": "不講究"
},
{
"word": "不讲究"
},
{
"word": "作業研究"
},
{
"word": "作业研究"
},
{
"roman": "gè'àn yánjiū",
"word": "個案研究"
},
{
"roman": "gè'àn yánjiū",
"word": "个案研究"
},
{
"roman": "páogēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "刨根究底"
},
{
"roman": "xuéjiū",
"word": "學究"
},
{
"roman": "xuéjiū",
"word": "学究"
},
{
"word": "學究天人"
},
{
"word": "学究天人"
},
{
"word": "學術研究"
},
{
"word": "学术研究"
},
{
"roman": "xúngēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "尋根究底"
},
{
"roman": "xúngēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "寻根究底"
},
{
"word": "尋究"
},
{
"word": "寻究"
},
{
"word": "探個究竟"
},
{
"word": "探个究竟"
},
{
"roman": "tànjiū",
"word": "探究"
},
{
"roman": "tuījiū",
"word": "推究"
},
{
"word": "搜根究底"
},
{
"word": "有講究"
},
{
"word": "有讲究"
},
{
"word": "村學究"
},
{
"word": "村学究"
},
{
"roman": "chájiū",
"word": "查究"
},
{
"roman": "gēnjiū",
"word": "根究"
},
{
"roman": "guīgēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "歸根究柢"
},
{
"roman": "guīgēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "归根究柢"
},
{
"word": "沒講究"
},
{
"word": "没讲究"
},
{
"roman": "shēnjiū",
"word": "深究"
},
{
"word": "當官追究"
},
{
"word": "当官追究"
},
{
"word": "盤究"
},
{
"word": "盘究"
},
{
"word": "看個究竟"
},
{
"word": "看个究竟"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiū",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūyuán",
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūyuán",
"word": "研究员"
},
{
"word": "研究室"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūsuǒ",
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūshēng",
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūyuàn",
"word": "研究院"
},
{
"word": "究問"
},
{
"word": "究问"
},
{
"word": "究心"
},
{
"word": "究查"
},
{
"word": "究治"
},
{
"word": "究理"
},
{
"word": "究究"
},
{
"word": "究詰"
},
{
"word": "究诘"
},
{
"word": "究辦"
},
{
"word": "究办"
},
{
"roman": "jiūjìng",
"word": "究竟"
},
{
"roman": "qiónggēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "窮根究底"
},
{
"roman": "qiónggēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "穷根究底"
},
{
"word": "窮究"
},
{
"word": "穷究"
},
{
"roman": "xìjiū",
"word": "細究"
},
{
"roman": "xìjiū",
"word": "细究"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngjiū",
"word": "終究"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngjiū",
"word": "终究"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoxuéjiū",
"word": "老學究"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoxuéjiū",
"word": "老学究"
},
{
"word": "考究"
},
{
"word": "討究"
},
{
"word": "讨究"
},
{
"word": "該究"
},
{
"word": "该究"
},
{
"word": "講究"
},
{
"word": "讲究"
},
{
"roman": "zhuīgēnjiūdǐ",
"word": "追根究柢"
},
{
"roman": "zhuījiū",
"word": "追究"
},
{
"word": "闡究"
},
{
"word": "阐究"
},
{
"word": "體究"
},
{
"word": "体究"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kus"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kus)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "穴//",
"3": "",
"4": "cave",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "穴 (“cave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "九//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kuʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "九 (OC *kuʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穴",
"2": "九",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kus) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kus) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "究",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reach the end or limit; to exhaust"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to study intensively; to research"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"intensively",
"intensively"
],
[
"research",
"research"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "研"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "翻刻必究 [Classical Chinese] ― fānkè bì jiū [Pinyin] ― We will go after unauthorized reproduction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to investigate; to scrutinise"
],
"links": [
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
],
[
"scrutinise",
"scrutinise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"after all; actually; in fact"
],
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
],
[
"actually",
"actually"
],
[
"in fact",
"in fact"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giéu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiow"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/gi̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "giéu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiù"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cieu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k](r)u(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/gi̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kus/"
}
],
"word": "究"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きわ-まる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きわ-める",
"Japanese terms spelled with 究",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"research"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "究"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "硏究",
"english": "research",
"roman": "yeon'gu",
"word": "연구"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "연구할 구",
"roman": "yeon'guhal gu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "연구하다",
"2": "연구할",
"3": "구"
},
"expansion": "究 (eumhun 연구할 구 (yeon'guhal gu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "examine, investigate",
"word": "구"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 구 (“examine, investigate”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"구",
"구#Korean"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "究"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"究 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十金大弓 (JCKN), four-corner 3041₇, composition ⿱穴九)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"穴",
"穴#Translingual"
],
[
"九",
"九#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "究"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tra cứu",
"word": "查究"
},
{
"roman": "nghiên cứu",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"roman": "nghiên cứu sinh",
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"roman": "cứu xét",
"word": "究察"
},
{
"roman": "cứu cánh",
"word": "究竟"
},
{
"roman": "khảo cứu",
"word": "考究"
},
{
"roman": "truy cứu",
"word": "追究"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cứu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"to search, to examine"
],
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "究"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "究",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.