"研究生" meaning in All languages combined

See 研究生 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³ saːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ seŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³ saːŋ⁵⁵/, /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/, /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ seŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: yánjiūshēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], yánjiùshēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄕㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jin⁴ gau³ saang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gián-kiù-sng [Hokkien, POJ], gián-kiù-seng [Hokkien, POJ], ngiang⁵ giu³ sêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], yánjiūshēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yánjiousheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yen²-chiu¹-shêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yán-jyōu-shēng [Mandarin, Yale], yanjiousheng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], яньцзюшэн [Mandarin, Palladius], janʹczjušɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], yánjiùshēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yánjiòusheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yen²-chiu⁴-shêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yán-jyòu-shēng [Mandarin, Yale], yanjiowsheng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], yìhn gau sāang [Cantonese, Yale], jin⁴ gau³ saang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yin⁴ geo³ sang¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gián-kiù-sng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], giefnkiuosngf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gián-kiù-sing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], giefnkiuosefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngiâng kiù seng [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 研究生
  1. graduate student; postgraduate student (i.e. at a level above an undergraduate degree) Categories (topical): Education, People
    Sense id: en-研究生-zh-noun-FjQHdFbl Disambiguation of Education: 51 49 Disambiguation of People: 54 46 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 57 43
  2. graduate training; postgraduate training Categories (topical): Education, People
    Sense id: en-研究生-zh-noun-deEFEmmw Disambiguation of Education: 51 49 Disambiguation of People: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 研究生院 (yánjiūshēngyuàn)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 研究生 [canonical] (ruby: (けん), (きゅう), (せい)), kenkyūsei [romanization]
Etymology: 研究 (kenkyū, “research”) + 生 (sei, “student; scholar”) Etymology templates: {{com|ja|研究|生|t1=research|t2=student; scholar|tr1=kenkyū|tr2=sei}} 研究 (kenkyū, “research”) + 生 (sei, “student; scholar”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|けんきゅうせい}} 研(けん)究(きゅう)生(せい) • (kenkyūsei)
  1. a research student (i.e. a visiting or non-matriculating graduate student)
    Sense id: en-研究生-ja-noun-IMab3T-V Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55
  2. a researcher
    Sense id: en-研究生-ja-noun-2yp2kcfO Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 44 56

Noun [Korean]

Forms: yeon'gusaeng [romanization], 연구생 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=연구생}} 研究生 • (yeon'gusaeng) (hangeul 연구생)
  1. Alternative form of 硏究生 (“research student”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 硏究生 (extra: research student)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 研究生, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 研究生
  1. chữ Hán form of nghiên cứu sinh (“doctorate student”).

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 研究生 meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánjiūshēngyuàn",
      "word": "研究生院"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "研究生",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "zh:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graduate student; postgraduate student (i.e. at a level above an undergraduate degree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-研究生-zh-noun-FjQHdFbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "graduate student",
          "graduate student"
        ],
        [
          "postgraduate",
          "postgraduate"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "zh:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "postgraduate degree",
          "roman": "yánjiūshēng xuéwèi",
          "text": "研究生學位/研究生学位",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graduate training; postgraduate training"
      ],
      "id": "en-研究生-zh-noun-deEFEmmw",
      "links": [
        [
          "graduate",
          "graduate"
        ],
        [
          "postgraduate",
          "postgraduate"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánjiūshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánjiùshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ gau³ saang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-kiù-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-kiù-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³ sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánjiūshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánjiousheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²-chiu¹-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán-jyōu-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yanjiousheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньцзюшэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹczjušɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánjiùshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánjiòusheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²-chiu⁴-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán-jyòu-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yanjiowsheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhn gau sāang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ gau³ saang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴ geo³ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³ saːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-kiù-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giefnkiuosngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-kiù-sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giefnkiuosefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiâng kiù seng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³ saːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ seŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "研究生"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "研究",
        "3": "生",
        "t1": "research",
        "t2": "student; scholar",
        "tr1": "kenkyū",
        "tr2": "sei"
      },
      "expansion": "研究 (kenkyū, “research”) + 生 (sei, “student; scholar”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "研究 (kenkyū, “research”) + 生 (sei, “student; scholar”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "研究生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "研",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "究",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenkyūsei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けんきゅうせい"
      },
      "expansion": "研(けん)究(きゅう)生(せい) • (kenkyūsei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a research student (i.e. a visiting or non-matriculating graduate student)"
      ],
      "id": "en-研究生-ja-noun-IMab3T-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "graduate student",
          "graduate student"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a researcher"
      ],
      "id": "en-研究生-ja-noun-2yp2kcfO",
      "links": [
        [
          "researcher",
          "researcher"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "研究生"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeon'gusaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "연구생",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "연구생"
      },
      "expansion": "研究生 • (yeon'gusaeng) (hangeul 연구생)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "research student",
          "word": "硏究生"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 硏究生 (“research student”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-研究生-ko-noun-jE31ALUR",
      "links": [
        [
          "硏究生",
          "硏究生#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "研究生"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "研究生",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "研究生",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nghiên cứu sinh (“doctorate student”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-研究生-vi-noun-0gwO3Itv",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nghiên cứu sinh",
          "nghiên cứu sinh#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "doctorate",
          "doctorate"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "研究生"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "zh:Education",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yánjiūshēngyuàn",
      "word": "研究生院"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "研究生",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "graduate student; postgraduate student (i.e. at a level above an undergraduate degree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graduate student",
          "graduate student"
        ],
        [
          "postgraduate",
          "postgraduate"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "postgraduate degree",
          "roman": "yánjiūshēng xuéwèi",
          "text": "研究生學位/研究生学位",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graduate training; postgraduate training"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graduate",
          "graduate"
        ],
        [
          "postgraduate",
          "postgraduate"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánjiūshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánjiùshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ gau³ saang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-kiù-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-kiù-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³ sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánjiūshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánjiousheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²-chiu¹-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán-jyōu-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yanjiousheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньцзюшэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹczjušɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánjiùshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánjiòusheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²-chiu⁴-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán-jyòu-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yanjiowsheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhn gau sāang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ gau³ saang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴ geo³ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³ saːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-kiù-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giefnkiuosngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-kiù-sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giefnkiuosefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiâng kiù seng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³ saːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ seŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "研究生"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "研究",
        "3": "生",
        "t1": "research",
        "t2": "student; scholar",
        "tr1": "kenkyū",
        "tr2": "sei"
      },
      "expansion": "研究 (kenkyū, “research”) + 生 (sei, “student; scholar”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "研究 (kenkyū, “research”) + 生 (sei, “student; scholar”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "研究生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "研",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "究",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenkyūsei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けんきゅうせい"
      },
      "expansion": "研(けん)究(きゅう)生(せい) • (kenkyūsei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a research student (i.e. a visiting or non-matriculating graduate student)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graduate student",
          "graduate student"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a researcher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "researcher",
          "researcher"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "研究生"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeon'gusaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "연구생",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "연구생"
      },
      "expansion": "研究生 • (yeon'gusaeng) (hangeul 연구생)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "research student",
          "word": "硏究生"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 硏究生 (“research student”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "硏究生",
          "硏究生#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "研究生"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "研究生",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "研究生",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nghiên cứu sinh (“doctorate student”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nghiên cứu sinh",
          "nghiên cứu sinh#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "doctorate",
          "doctorate"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "研究生"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.