See 確信 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "确信",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "確信",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to firmly believe; to be certain"
],
"id": "en-確信-zh-verb-ST5-dp9U",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānxìn",
"word": "堅信"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxìn",
"word": "坚信"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-quèxìn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Zh-quèxìn.ogg/Zh-quèxìn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-quèxìn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kok³ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyuèsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻüeh⁴-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chywè-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiuehshinn"
},
{
"roman": "cjuesinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюэсинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kok³ seon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kok seun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kok⁸ soen³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kog³ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kog^ˋ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kog⁵ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qaksixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kakushin",
"ruby": [
[
"確信",
"かくしん"
]
],
"word": "確信"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hwaksin",
"word": "확신(確信)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "确信",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "確信",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite news; reliable information"
],
"id": "en-確信-zh-noun-9e9oALgX",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-quèxìn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Zh-quèxìn.ogg/Zh-quèxìn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-quèxìn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kok³ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyuèsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻüeh⁴-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chywè-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiuehshinn"
},
{
"roman": "cjuesinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюэсинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kok³ seon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kok seun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kok⁸ soen³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kog³ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kog^ˋ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kog⁵ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qaksixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "確信",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくしん"
},
"expansion": "確(かく)信(しん) • (kakushin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
69
]
],
"english": "If we don't do that, nothing will change in the end, so I'm convinced that if we don't start sooner, we'll never make any progress.",
"ref": "2025 June 10, 田村まみ [Mami Tamura], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 厚生労働委員会 第19号 令和7年6月10日 [217th Diet, House of Councillors, Committee on Health, Labor and Welfare, No. 19, June 10, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 30 Aug 2025:",
"roman": "De, sore shinai to kekkyoku kawaranai wake na no de, sore o hajimeru jikan o hayaku shinakereba mō zettai ni susumanai to iu kakushin ga aru n desu.",
"text": "で、それしないと結局変わらないわけなので、それを始める時間を早くしなければもう絶対に進まないという確信があるんです。",
"translation": "If we don't do that, nothing will change in the end, so I'm convinced that if we don't start sooner, we'll never make any progress.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conviction, confidence in"
],
"id": "en-確信-ja-noun-Dk-x0kwz",
"links": [
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "確信する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "確信し",
"roman": "kakushin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "確信した",
"roman": "kakushin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "確信し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "確信する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "確信すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "確信せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "確信しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "確信させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "確信しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "確信しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "確信した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "確信して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "確信すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくしん",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "確(かく)信(しん)する • (kakushin suru) transitive suru (stem 確(かく)信(しん)し (kakushin shi), past 確(かく)信(しん)した (kakushin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be convinced that"
],
"id": "en-確信-ja-verb-N-Icli0f",
"links": [
[
"convinced",
"convinced"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwaksin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "확신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "확신",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "確信 • (hwaksin) (hangeul 확신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "conviction, confidence",
"word": "확신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 확신 (“conviction, confidence”)"
],
"id": "en-確信-ko-noun-f0SUhs3M",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"확신",
"확신#Korean"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 信",
"Chinese terms spelled with 確",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "确信",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "確信",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to firmly believe; to be certain"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-quèxìn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Zh-quèxìn.ogg/Zh-quèxìn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-quèxìn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kok³ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyuèsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻüeh⁴-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chywè-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiuehshinn"
},
{
"roman": "cjuesinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюэсинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kok³ seon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kok seun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kok⁸ soen³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kog³ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kog^ˋ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kog⁵ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qaksixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānxìn",
"word": "堅信"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxìn",
"word": "坚信"
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 信",
"Chinese terms spelled with 確",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kakushin",
"ruby": [
[
"確信",
"かくしん"
]
],
"word": "確信"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hwaksin",
"word": "확신(確信)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "确信",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "確信",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"definite news; reliable information"
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-quèxìn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Zh-quèxìn.ogg/Zh-quèxìn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-quèxìn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kok³ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyuèsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻüeh⁴-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chywè-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiuehshinn"
},
{
"roman": "cjuesinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюэсинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kok³ seon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kok seun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kok⁸ soen³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kog³ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kog^ˋ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kog⁵ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qaksixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "確信",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくしん"
},
"expansion": "確(かく)信(しん) • (kakushin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
69
]
],
"english": "If we don't do that, nothing will change in the end, so I'm convinced that if we don't start sooner, we'll never make any progress.",
"ref": "2025 June 10, 田村まみ [Mami Tamura], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 厚生労働委員会 第19号 令和7年6月10日 [217th Diet, House of Councillors, Committee on Health, Labor and Welfare, No. 19, June 10, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 30 Aug 2025:",
"roman": "De, sore shinai to kekkyoku kawaranai wake na no de, sore o hajimeru jikan o hayaku shinakereba mō zettai ni susumanai to iu kakushin ga aru n desu.",
"text": "で、それしないと結局変わらないわけなので、それを始める時間を早くしなければもう絶対に進まないという確信があるんです。",
"translation": "If we don't do that, nothing will change in the end, so I'm convinced that if we don't start sooner, we'll never make any progress.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conviction, confidence in"
],
"links": [
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "確信する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "確信し",
"roman": "kakushin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "確信した",
"roman": "kakushin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "確信し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "確信する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "確信すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "確信せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "確信しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "確信させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "確信しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "確信しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "確信した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "確信して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "確信すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくしん",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "確(かく)信(しん)する • (kakushin suru) transitive suru (stem 確(かく)信(しん)し (kakushin shi), past 確(かく)信(しん)した (kakushin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be convinced that"
],
"links": [
[
"convinced",
"convinced"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwaksin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "확신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "확신",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "確信 • (hwaksin) (hangeul 확신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "conviction, confidence",
"word": "확신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 확신 (“conviction, confidence”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"확신",
"확신#Korean"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 確信 meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.