See 確信 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "确信",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "確信",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 47 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to firmly believe; to be certain"
],
"id": "en-確信-zh-verb-ST5-dp9U",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānxìn",
"word": "堅信／坚信"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxìn",
"word": "堅信"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxìn",
"word": "坚信"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kok³ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuèsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywè-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiuehshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuesinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kok seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kok⁸ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kog³ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kog^ˋ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kog⁵ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qaksixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "確信"
},
"expansion": "確信",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "確信",
"2": "かくしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "確信(かくしん) (kakushin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "확신(確信)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "確信",
"2": "かくしん",
"3": "확신",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "確信",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "確信",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "確信",
"v": "確信",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (確信):\n* → Japanese: 確信(かくしん) (kakushin)\n* → Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かくしん",
"3": "확신"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (確信):\n* → Japanese: 確信(かくしん) (kakushin)\n* → Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (確信):\n* → Japanese: 確信(かくしん) (kakushin)\n* → Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "确信",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "確信",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"definite news; reliable information"
],
"id": "en-確信-zh-noun-9e9oALgX",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kok³ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuèsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywè-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiuehshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuesinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kok seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kok⁸ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kog³ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kog^ˋ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kog⁵ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qaksixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "確信",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくしん"
},
"expansion": "確(かく)信(しん) • (kakushin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conviction, confidence in"
],
"id": "en-確信-ja-noun-Dk-x0kwz",
"links": [
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "確信する",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "確信し",
"roman": "kakushin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "確信した",
"roman": "kakushin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "確信し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "確信する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "確信すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "確信せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "確信しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "確信させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "確信しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "確信しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "確信した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "確信して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "確信すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be convinced that"
],
"id": "en-確信-ja-verb-N-Icli0f",
"links": [
[
"convinced",
"convinced"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwaksin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "확신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "확신",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "確信 • (hwaksin) (hangeul 확신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "conviction, confidence",
"word": "확신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 확신 (“conviction, confidence”)"
],
"id": "en-確信-ko-noun-f0SUhs3M",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"확신",
"확신#Korean"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 信",
"Chinese terms spelled with 確",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "确信",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "確信",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to firmly believe; to be certain"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kok³ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuèsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywè-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiuehshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuesinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kok seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kok⁸ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kog³ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kog^ˋ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kog⁵ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qaksixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānxìn",
"word": "堅信／坚信"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxìn",
"word": "堅信"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxìn",
"word": "坚信"
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 信",
"Chinese terms spelled with 確",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "確信"
},
"expansion": "確信",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "確信",
"2": "かくしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "確信(かくしん) (kakushin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "확신(確信)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "確信",
"2": "かくしん",
"3": "확신",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "確信",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "確信",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "確信",
"v": "確信",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (確信):\n* → Japanese: 確信(かくしん) (kakushin)\n* → Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かくしん",
"3": "확신"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (確信):\n* → Japanese: 確信(かくしん) (kakushin)\n* → Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (確信):\n* → Japanese: 確信(かくしん) (kakushin)\n* → Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "确信",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "確信",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"definite news; reliable information"
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kok³ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quèxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuèsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywè-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiuehshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuesinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kok seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kok⁸ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kog³ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khok-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kog^ˋ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kog⁵ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qaksixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "確信",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくしん"
},
"expansion": "確(かく)信(しん) • (kakushin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conviction, confidence in"
],
"links": [
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "確信する",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "確信し",
"roman": "kakushin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "確信した",
"roman": "kakushin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "確信し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "確信する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "確信すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "確信せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "確信しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "確信させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "確信しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "確信しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確信します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "確信した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "確信して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "確信すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かくしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakushin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be convinced that"
],
"links": [
[
"convinced",
"convinced"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwaksin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "확신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "확신",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "確信 • (hwaksin) (hangeul 확신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "conviction, confidence",
"word": "확신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 확신 (“conviction, confidence”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"확신",
"확신#Korean"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "確信"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 確信 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"確信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "確信",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.