"確信" meaning in Chinese

See 確信 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/, /kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/, /kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/, /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/, /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/, /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/, /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/, /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/ Chinese transliterations: quèxìn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kok³ seon³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khok-sin [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khak-sìn, quèxìn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cyuèsìn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻüeh⁴-hsin⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chywè-syìn [Mandarin, Yale], chiuehshinn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюэсинь [Mandarin, Palladius], cjuesinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kok seun [Cantonese, Yale], kok⁸ soen³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kog³ sên³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khok-sin [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], kog^ˋ xin [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], kog⁵ xin⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], khak-sìn [Hokkien, POJ], khak-sìn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qaksixn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 确信
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 確信
  1. definite news; reliable information
    Sense id: en-確信-zh-noun-9e9oALgX

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/, /kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/, /kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/, /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/, /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/, /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/, /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/, /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/ Chinese transliterations: quèxìn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kok³ seon³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khok-sin [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khak-sìn, quèxìn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cyuèsìn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻüeh⁴-hsin⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chywè-syìn [Mandarin, Yale], chiuehshinn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюэсинь [Mandarin, Palladius], cjuesinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kok seun [Cantonese, Yale], kok⁸ soen³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kog³ sên³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khok-sin [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], kog^ˋ xin [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], kog⁵ xin⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], khak-sìn [Hokkien, POJ], khak-sìn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qaksixn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 确信
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 確信
  1. to firmly believe; to be certain Synonyms: 堅信/坚信 (jiānxìn), 堅信 (jiānxìn), 坚信 (jiānxìn)
    Sense id: en-確信-zh-verb-ST5-dp9U Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 47 8 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 47 9 19
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "确信",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "確信",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 47 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 47 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to firmly believe; to be certain"
      ],
      "id": "en-確信-zh-verb-ST5-dp9U",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jiānxìn",
          "word": "堅信/坚信"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānxìn",
          "word": "堅信"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānxìn",
          "word": "坚信"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quèxìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok³ seon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khok-sin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quèxìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuèsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴-hsin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywè-syìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuehshinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuesinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok seun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok⁸ soen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kog³ sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khok-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kog^ˋ xin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kog⁵ xin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qaksixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "確信"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "確信"
          },
          "expansion": "確信",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "確信",
            "2": "かくしん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "確信(かくしん) (kakushin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "확신(確信)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "確信",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "確信",
            "2": "かくしん",
            "3": "확신",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "確信",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "確信",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "確信",
            "v": "確信",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (確信):\n* → Japanese: 確信(かくしん) (kakushin)\n* → Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かくしん",
            "3": "확신"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (確信):\n* → Japanese: 確信(かくしん) (kakushin)\n* → Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (確信):\n* → Japanese: 確信(かくしん) (kakushin)\n* → Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "确信",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "確信",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "definite news; reliable information"
      ],
      "id": "en-確信-zh-noun-9e9oALgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "definite",
          "definite"
        ],
        [
          "news",
          "news"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quèxìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok³ seon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khok-sin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quèxìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuèsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴-hsin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywè-syìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuehshinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuesinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok seun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok⁸ soen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kog³ sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khok-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kog^ˋ xin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kog⁵ xin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qaksixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "確信"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 信",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 確",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "确信",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "確信",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to firmly believe; to be certain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quèxìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok³ seon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khok-sin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quèxìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuèsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴-hsin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywè-syìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuehshinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuesinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok seun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok⁸ soen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kog³ sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khok-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kog^ˋ xin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kog⁵ xin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qaksixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānxìn",
      "word": "堅信/坚信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānxìn",
      "word": "堅信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānxìn",
      "word": "坚信"
    }
  ],
  "word": "確信"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 信",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 確",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "確信"
          },
          "expansion": "確信",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "確信",
            "2": "かくしん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "確信(かくしん) (kakushin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "확신(確信)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "確信",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "確信",
            "2": "かくしん",
            "3": "확신",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "確信",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "確信",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "確信",
            "v": "確信",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (確信):\n* → Japanese: 確信(かくしん) (kakushin)\n* → Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かくしん",
            "3": "확신"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (確信):\n* → Japanese: 確信(かくしん) (kakushin)\n* → Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (確信):\n* → Japanese: 確信(かくしん) (kakushin)\n* → Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "确信",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "確信",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "definite news; reliable information"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "definite",
          "definite"
        ],
        [
          "news",
          "news"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quèxìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok³ seon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khok-sin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quèxìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuèsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴-hsin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywè-syìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuehshinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuesinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok seun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok⁸ soen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kog³ sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khok-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kog^ˋ xin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kog⁵ xin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khak-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qaksixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "確信"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 確信 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "確信"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "確信",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "確信"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "確信",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "確信"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "確信",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "確信"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "確信",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "確信"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "確信",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.