See 堅信 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚信",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅信",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to firmly believe; to be certain"
],
"id": "en-堅信-zh-verb-ST5-dp9U",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "信"
},
{
"roman": "xìnrèn",
"word": "信任"
},
{
"roman": "xìnshí",
"word": "信實"
},
{
"roman": "xìnshí",
"word": "信实"
},
{
"english": "believe and accept as evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translation": "believe and accept as evidence",
"word": "信據"
},
{
"english": "believe and accept as evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translation": "believe and accept as evidence",
"word": "信据"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "憑信"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "凭信"
},
{
"english": "to firmly believe",
"roman": "shēnxìn",
"translation": "to firmly believe",
"word": "深信"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngxìn",
"word": "相信"
},
{
"english": "to firmly believe",
"roman": "quèxìn",
"translation": "to firmly believe",
"word": "確信"
},
{
"english": "to firmly believe",
"roman": "quèxìn",
"translation": "to firmly believe",
"word": "确信"
},
{
"english": "chiefly used in the negative",
"roman": "zhìxìn",
"translation": "chiefly used in the negative",
"word": "置信"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiansìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianshinn"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹsinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньсинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ seon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn seun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ soen³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiensixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ sin⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "堅信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚信",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅信",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 信",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to firmly believe; to be certain"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiansìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianshinn"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹsinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньсинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ seon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn seun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ soen³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiensixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ sin⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "信"
},
{
"roman": "xìnrèn",
"word": "信任"
},
{
"roman": "xìnshí",
"word": "信實"
},
{
"roman": "xìnshí",
"word": "信实"
},
{
"english": "believe and accept as evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translation": "believe and accept as evidence",
"word": "信據"
},
{
"english": "believe and accept as evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translation": "believe and accept as evidence",
"word": "信据"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "憑信"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "凭信"
},
{
"english": "to firmly believe",
"roman": "shēnxìn",
"translation": "to firmly believe",
"word": "深信"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngxìn",
"word": "相信"
},
{
"english": "to firmly believe",
"roman": "quèxìn",
"translation": "to firmly believe",
"word": "確信"
},
{
"english": "to firmly believe",
"roman": "quèxìn",
"translation": "to firmly believe",
"word": "确信"
},
{
"english": "chiefly used in the negative",
"roman": "zhìxìn",
"translation": "chiefly used in the negative",
"word": "置信"
}
],
"word": "堅信"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅信 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)
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"path": [
"堅信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅信",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.