See 堅信 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚信",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅信",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to firmly believe; to be certain"
],
"id": "en-堅信-zh-verb-ST5-dp9U",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "quèxìn",
"word": "確信／确信"
},
{
"roman": "quèxìn",
"word": "確信"
},
{
"roman": "quèxìn",
"word": "确信"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ seon³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiansìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiensixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ sin⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "堅信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅信",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kensin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんしん",
"roman": "kensin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんしん",
"hhira": "けんしん"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)信(しん) • (kenshin) ^(←けんしん (kensin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ja:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenshinrei",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "堅信礼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confirmation"
],
"id": "en-堅信-ja-noun-k83Mxm-M",
"links": [
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"qualifier": "Christian rite of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christian rite of) confirmation"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:堅信"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "堅信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonsin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "견신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "견신"
},
"expansion": "堅信 • (gyeonsin) (hangeul 견신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "견신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 견신"
],
"id": "en-堅信-ko-noun-i85oN4fT",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"견신",
"견신#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "堅信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚信",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅信",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 信",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to firmly believe; to be certain"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ seon³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiansìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiensixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ sin⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "quèxìn",
"word": "確信／确信"
},
{
"roman": "quèxìn",
"word": "確信"
},
{
"roman": "quèxìn",
"word": "确信"
}
],
"word": "堅信"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenshinrei",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "堅信礼"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅信",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kensin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんしん",
"roman": "kensin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんしん",
"hhira": "けんしん"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)信(しん) • (kenshin) ^(←けんしん (kensin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"confirmation"
],
"links": [
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"qualifier": "Christian rite of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christian rite of) confirmation"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:堅信"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "堅信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonsin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "견신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "견신"
},
"expansion": "堅信 • (gyeonsin) (hangeul 견신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "견신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 견신"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"견신",
"견신#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "堅信"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅信 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "堅信",
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{
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "堅信",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.