See 知る on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*siru",
"sort": "しる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *siru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *siru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "知る",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "知り",
"roman": "shiri",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "知った",
"roman": "shitta",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "知ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "知り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "知る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "知られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "知らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "知らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "知れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "知らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "知らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "知ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "知った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "知って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "知れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "知ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "知り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "知る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "siru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "知る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "知れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "siredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "知れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "知らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "siraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "知りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "siriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "知りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sirikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "知りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "siritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sireri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "siritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "siramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "知(し)る • (shiru) transitive godan (stem 知(し)り (shiri), past 知(し)った (shitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know Kim's telephone number?",
"roman": "Kimu-san no denwa bangō o shitte imasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "キムさんの電話番号を知っていますか。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm sorry, I don't know (your) name.",
"roman": "Sumimasen, onamae wa shirimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "すみません、お名前は知りません。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, be aware of"
],
"id": "en-知る-ja-verb-6BzTuVYL",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We learn history through historic materials.",
"ref": "1944 February 8, Ango Sakaguchi, 歴史と事実 [History and Facts]:",
"roman": "Wareware wa shiryō ni yotte rekishi o shiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"我",
"われ"
],
[
"々",
"われ"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"歴",
"れき"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "我々は史料によって歴史を知る。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn, acquire,"
],
"id": "en-知る-ja-verb-PpNhpXq5",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be acquainted with, to know (someone)"
],
"id": "en-知る-ja-verb-vZS-78Ts",
"links": [
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I couldn't care less for sushi pizza.",
"roman": "Sushi piza nanka shiran.",
"ruby": [
[
"寿司",
"すし"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "寿司ピザなんか知らん。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to care in the least about, to be concerned with,"
],
"id": "en-知る-ja-verb-dnnLkfJG",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the negative) to care in the least about, to be concerned with,"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "知る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*siru",
"sort": "しる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *siru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *siru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "知る",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "知り",
"roman": "shiri",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "知った",
"roman": "shitta",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "知ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "知り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "知る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "知られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "知らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "知らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "知れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "知らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "知らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "知ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "知った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "知って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "知れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "知ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "知り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "知る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "siru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "知る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "知れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "siredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "知れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "知らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "siraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "知りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "siriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "知りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sirikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "知りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "siritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sireri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "siritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "siramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "知(し)る • (shiru) transitive godan (stem 知(し)り (shiri), past 知(し)った (shitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know Kim's telephone number?",
"roman": "Kimu-san no denwa bangō o shitte imasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "キムさんの電話番号を知っていますか。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm sorry, I don't know (your) name.",
"roman": "Sumimasen, onamae wa shirimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "すみません、お名前は知りません。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, be aware of"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We learn history through historic materials.",
"ref": "1944 February 8, Ango Sakaguchi, 歴史と事実 [History and Facts]:",
"roman": "Wareware wa shiryō ni yotte rekishi o shiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"我",
"われ"
],
[
"々",
"われ"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"歴",
"れき"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "我々は史料によって歴史を知る。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn, acquire,"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be acquainted with, to know (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I couldn't care less for sushi pizza.",
"roman": "Sushi piza nanka shiran.",
"ruby": [
[
"寿司",
"すし"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "寿司ピザなんか知らん。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to care in the least about, to be concerned with,"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the negative) to care in the least about, to be concerned with,"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "知る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 知る meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"知る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "知る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"知る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "知る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"知る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "知る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"知る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "知る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"知る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "知る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"知る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "知る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"知る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "知る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.