See 恥知らず on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 恥知らず meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "知る"
},
"expansion": "知る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "知る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知る"
},
"expansion": "知る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "恥",
"3": "知る",
"alt2": "知らず",
"pos2": "the negative <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”",
"sort": "はじしらず",
"t1": "shame, embarrassment",
"t2": "not knowing",
"tr1": "haji",
"tr2": "shirazu"
},
"expansion": "恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "なる",
"tr": "naru"
},
"expansion": "なる (naru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "に",
"pos": "particle",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "に (ni, particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ある",
"3": "",
"4": "to be",
"tr": "aru"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru, “to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”).\nThe ren'yōkei can only be followed by another verb or adjective, so this was followed in classical Japanese by auxiliary verb なる (naru), abbreviated from に (ni, particle) + ある (aru, “to be”). This further abbreviated to the particle な (na) in modern Japanese to result in the na-adjective form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恥知らず",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"はじ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずな",
"roman": "hajishirazu na",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"はじ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずに",
"roman": "hajishirazu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"はじ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじしらず",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "恥(はじ)知(し)らず • (hajishirazu) -na (adnominal 恥(はじ)知(し)らずな (hajishirazu na), adverbial 恥(はじ)知(し)らずに (hajishirazu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "はじしらず",
"lemma": "恥知らず",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shameless fraud",
"roman": "hajishirazu na sagi",
"ruby": [
[
"恥知",
"はじし"
],
[
"詐欺",
"さぎ"
]
],
"text": "恥知らずな詐欺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shameless"
],
"id": "en-恥知らず-ja-adj-6jCArCvt",
"links": [
[
"shameless",
"shameless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はじしらず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ʑiɕiɾa̠zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tetsumenpi",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄面皮",
"てつめんぴ"
]
],
"word": "鉄面皮"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "恥知らず"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "知る"
},
"expansion": "知る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "知る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知る"
},
"expansion": "知る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "恥",
"3": "知る",
"alt2": "知らず",
"pos2": "the negative <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”",
"sort": "はじしらず",
"t1": "shame, embarrassment",
"t2": "not knowing",
"tr1": "haji",
"tr2": "shirazu"
},
"expansion": "恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "なる",
"tr": "naru"
},
"expansion": "なる (naru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "に",
"pos": "particle",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "に (ni, particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ある",
"3": "",
"4": "to be",
"tr": "aru"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru, “to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”).\nThe ren'yōkei can only be followed by another verb or adjective, so this was followed in classical Japanese by auxiliary verb なる (naru), abbreviated from に (ni, particle) + ある (aru, “to be”). This further abbreviated to the particle な (na) in modern Japanese to result in the na-adjective form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恥知らず",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"はじ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじしらず"
},
"expansion": "恥(はじ)知(し)らず • (hajishirazu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"暴力",
"ぼうりょく"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"恥知",
"はじし"
]
],
"text": "暴力を使うなど恥知らずだ。\nBōryoku o tsukau nado hajishirazu da.\nHe uses violence and is shameless."
}
],
"glosses": [
"shameless person"
],
"id": "en-恥知らず-ja-noun-mm~yGTyP",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はじしらず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ʑiɕiɾa̠zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tetsumenpi",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄面皮",
"てつめんぴ"
]
],
"word": "鉄面皮"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "恥知らず"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "知る"
},
"expansion": "知る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "知る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知る"
},
"expansion": "知る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "恥",
"3": "知る",
"alt2": "知らず",
"pos2": "the negative <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”",
"sort": "はじしらず",
"t1": "shame, embarrassment",
"t2": "not knowing",
"tr1": "haji",
"tr2": "shirazu"
},
"expansion": "恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "なる",
"tr": "naru"
},
"expansion": "なる (naru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "に",
"pos": "particle",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "に (ni, particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ある",
"3": "",
"4": "to be",
"tr": "aru"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru, “to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”).\nThe ren'yōkei can only be followed by another verb or adjective, so this was followed in classical Japanese by auxiliary verb なる (naru), abbreviated from に (ni, particle) + ある (aru, “to be”). This further abbreviated to the particle な (na) in modern Japanese to result in the na-adjective form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恥知らず",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"はじ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずな",
"roman": "hajishirazu na",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"はじ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずに",
"roman": "hajishirazu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"はじ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "恥知らずさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "はじしらずさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじしらず",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "恥(はじ)知(し)らず • (hajishirazu) -na (adnominal 恥(はじ)知(し)らずな (hajishirazu na), adverbial 恥(はじ)知(し)らずに (hajishirazu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "はじしらず",
"lemma": "恥知らず",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shameless fraud",
"roman": "hajishirazu na sagi",
"ruby": [
[
"恥知",
"はじし"
],
[
"詐欺",
"さぎ"
]
],
"text": "恥知らずな詐欺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shameless"
],
"links": [
[
"shameless",
"shameless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はじしらず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ʑiɕiɾa̠zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tetsumenpi",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄面皮",
"てつめんぴ"
]
],
"word": "鉄面皮"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "恥知らず"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "知る"
},
"expansion": "知る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "知る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知る"
},
"expansion": "知る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "恥",
"3": "知る",
"alt2": "知らず",
"pos2": "the negative <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”",
"sort": "はじしらず",
"t1": "shame, embarrassment",
"t2": "not knowing",
"tr1": "haji",
"tr2": "shirazu"
},
"expansion": "恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "なる",
"tr": "naru"
},
"expansion": "なる (naru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "に",
"pos": "particle",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "に (ni, particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ある",
"3": "",
"4": "to be",
"tr": "aru"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru, “to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”).\nThe ren'yōkei can only be followed by another verb or adjective, so this was followed in classical Japanese by auxiliary verb なる (naru), abbreviated from に (ni, particle) + ある (aru, “to be”). This further abbreviated to the particle な (na) in modern Japanese to result in the na-adjective form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恥知らず",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"はじ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajishirazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじしらず"
},
"expansion": "恥(はじ)知(し)らず • (hajishirazu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"暴力",
"ぼうりょく"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"恥知",
"はじし"
]
],
"text": "暴力を使うなど恥知らずだ。\nBōryoku o tsukau nado hajishirazu da.\nHe uses violence and is shameless."
}
],
"glosses": [
"shameless person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はじしらず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ʑiɕiɾa̠zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tetsumenpi",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄面皮",
"てつめんぴ"
]
],
"word": "鉄面皮"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "恥知らず"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.