"恥知らず" meaning in Japanese

See 恥知らず in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ha̠ʑiɕiɾa̠zɨ]
Etymology: Compound of 恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”). The ren'yōkei can only be followed by another verb or adjective, so this was followed in classical Japanese by auxiliary verb なる (naru), abbreviated from に (ni, particle) + ある (aru, “to be”). This further abbreviated to the particle な (na) in modern Japanese to result in the na-adjective form. Etymology templates: {{ja-l/helper|知る||}} 知る, {{ja-l|知る}} 知る, {{compound|ja|恥|知る|alt2=知らず|pos2=the negative <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”|sort=はじしらず|t1=shame, embarrassment|t2=not knowing|tr1=haji|tr2=shirazu}} 恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”) Head templates: {{ja-adj|はじしらず|infl=na}} 恥(はじ)知(し)らず • (hajishirazu) -na (adnominal 恥(はじ)知(し)らずな (hajishirazu na), adverbial 恥(はじ)知(し)らずに (hajishirazu ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら（ば）|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=はじしらず|lemma=恥知らず|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 恥知らず [canonical] (ruby: 恥(はじ), 知(し)), hajishirazu [romanization], 恥知らずな [adnominal] (ruby: 恥(はじ), 知(し)), 恥知らずに [adverbial] (ruby: 恥(はじ), 知(し)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 恥知らずだろ [imperfective, stem], はじしらずだろ [imperfective, stem], hajishirazu daro [imperfective], 恥知らずで [continuative, stem], はじしらずで [continuative, stem], hajishirazu de [continuative], 恥知らずだ [stem, terminative], はじしらずだ [stem, terminative], hajishirazu da [terminative], 恥知らずな [attributive, stem], はじしらずな [attributive, stem], hajishirazu na [attributive], 恥知らずなら [hypothetical, stem], はじしらずなら [hypothetical, stem], hajishirazu nara [hypothetical], 恥知らずであれ [imperative, stem], はじしらずであれ [imperative, stem], hajishirazu de are [imperative], 恥知らずではない [informal, negative], 恥知らずじゃない [informal, negative], はじしらずではない [informal, negative], はじしらずじゃない [informal, negative], hajishirazu de wa nai [informal, negative], hajishirazu ja nai [informal, negative], 恥知らずだった [informal, past], はじしらずだった [informal, past], hajishirazu datta [informal, past], 恥知らずではなかった [informal, negative, past], 恥知らずじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], はじしらずではなかった [informal, negative, past], はじしらずじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], hajishirazu de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], hajishirazu ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 恥知らずです [formal], はじしらずです [formal], hajishirazu desu [formal], 恥知らずではありません [formal, negative], 恥知らずじゃありません [formal, negative], はじしらずではありません [formal, negative], はじしらずじゃありません [formal, negative], hajishirazu de wa arimasen [formal, negative], hajishirazu ja arimasen [formal, negative], 恥知らずでした [formal, past], はじしらずでした [formal, past], hajishirazu deshita [formal, past], 恥知らずではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 恥知らずじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], はじしらずではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], はじしらずじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], hajishirazu de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], hajishirazu ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 恥知らずで [conjunctive], はじしらずで [conjunctive], hajishirazu de [conjunctive], 恥知らずなら（ば） [conditional], はじしらずなら（ば） [conditional], hajishirazu nara (ba) [conditional], 恥知らずだったら [conditional, past], はじしらずだったら [conditional, past], hajishirazu dattara [conditional, past], 恥知らずだろう [volitional], はじしらずだろう [volitional], hajishirazu darō [volitional], 恥知らずに [adverbial], はじしらずに [adverbial], hajishirazu ni [adverbial], 恥知らずさ [noun-from-adj], はじしらずさ [noun-from-adj], hajishirazusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. shameless
    Sense id: en-恥知らず-ja-adj-6jCArCvt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 鉄面皮 (tetsumenpi) (ruby: 鉄面皮(てつめんぴ))

Noun

IPA: [ha̠ʑiɕiɾa̠zɨ] Forms: 恥知らず [canonical] (ruby: 恥(はじ), 知(し)), hajishirazu [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”). The ren'yōkei can only be followed by another verb or adjective, so this was followed in classical Japanese by auxiliary verb なる (naru), abbreviated from に (ni, particle) + ある (aru, “to be”). This further abbreviated to the particle な (na) in modern Japanese to result in the na-adjective form. Etymology templates: {{ja-l/helper|知る||}} 知る, {{ja-l|知る}} 知る, {{compound|ja|恥|知る|alt2=知らず|pos2=the negative <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”|sort=はじしらず|t1=shame, embarrassment|t2=not knowing|tr1=haji|tr2=shirazu}} 恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|はじしらず}} 恥(はじ)知(し)らず • (hajishirazu)
  1. shameless person
    Sense id: en-恥知らず-ja-noun-mm~yGTyP Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 98 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 98 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 鉄面皮 (tetsumenpi) (ruby: 鉄面皮(てつめんぴ)) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知る",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "知る",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知る"
      },
      "expansion": "知る",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "恥",
        "3": "知る",
        "alt2": "知らず",
        "pos2": "the negative <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”",
        "sort": "はじしらず",
        "t1": "shame, embarrassment",
        "t2": "not knowing",
        "tr1": "haji",
        "tr2": "shirazu"
      },
      "expansion": "恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”).\nThe ren'yōkei can only be followed by another verb or adjective, so this was followed in classical Japanese by auxiliary verb なる (naru), abbreviated from に (ni, particle) + ある (aru, “to be”). This further abbreviated to the particle な (na) in modern Japanese to result in the na-adjective form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恥知らず",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずな",
      "roman": "hajishirazu na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずに",
      "roman": "hajishirazu ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はじしらず",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "恥(はじ)知(し)らず • (hajishirazu) -na (adnominal 恥(はじ)知(し)らずな (hajishirazu na), adverbial 恥(はじ)知(し)らずに (hajishirazu ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "はじしらず",
        "lemma": "恥知らず",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "shameless fraud",
          "roman": "hajishirazu na sagi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恥知",
              "はじし"
            ],
            [
              "詐欺",
              "さぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "恥知らずな詐欺",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shameless"
      ],
      "id": "en-恥知らず-ja-adj-6jCArCvt",
      "links": [
        [
          "shameless",
          "shameless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はじしらず"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ʑiɕiɾa̠zɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tetsumenpi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄面皮",
          "てつめんぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉄面皮"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "恥知らず"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知る",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "知る",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知る"
      },
      "expansion": "知る",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "恥",
        "3": "知る",
        "alt2": "知らず",
        "pos2": "the negative <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”",
        "sort": "はじしらず",
        "t1": "shame, embarrassment",
        "t2": "not knowing",
        "tr1": "haji",
        "tr2": "shirazu"
      },
      "expansion": "恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”).\nThe ren'yōkei can only be followed by another verb or adjective, so this was followed in classical Japanese by auxiliary verb なる (naru), abbreviated from に (ni, particle) + ある (aru, “to be”). This further abbreviated to the particle な (na) in modern Japanese to result in the na-adjective form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恥知らず",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はじしらず"
      },
      "expansion": "恥(はじ)知(し)らず • (hajishirazu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He uses violence and is shameless.",
          "roman": "Bōryoku o tsukau nado hajishirazu da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暴力",
              "ぼうりょく"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ],
            [
              "恥知",
              "はじし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "暴力を使うなど恥知らずだ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shameless person"
      ],
      "id": "en-恥知らず-ja-noun-mm~yGTyP",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はじしらず"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ʑiɕiɾa̠zɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tetsumenpi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄面皮",
          "てつめんぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉄面皮"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "恥知らず"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知る",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "知る",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知る"
      },
      "expansion": "知る",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "恥",
        "3": "知る",
        "alt2": "知らず",
        "pos2": "the negative <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”",
        "sort": "はじしらず",
        "t1": "shame, embarrassment",
        "t2": "not knowing",
        "tr1": "haji",
        "tr2": "shirazu"
      },
      "expansion": "恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”).\nThe ren'yōkei can only be followed by another verb or adjective, so this was followed in classical Japanese by auxiliary verb なる (naru), abbreviated from に (ni, particle) + ある (aru, “to be”). This further abbreviated to the particle な (na) in modern Japanese to result in the na-adjective form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恥知らず",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずな",
      "roman": "hajishirazu na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずに",
      "roman": "hajishirazu ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじしらずさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はじしらず",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "恥(はじ)知(し)らず • (hajishirazu) -na (adnominal 恥(はじ)知(し)らずな (hajishirazu na), adverbial 恥(はじ)知(し)らずに (hajishirazu ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "はじしらず",
        "lemma": "恥知らず",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "shameless fraud",
          "roman": "hajishirazu na sagi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恥知",
              "はじし"
            ],
            [
              "詐欺",
              "さぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "恥知らずな詐欺",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shameless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shameless",
          "shameless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はじしらず"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ʑiɕiɾa̠zɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tetsumenpi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄面皮",
          "てつめんぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉄面皮"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "恥知らず"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知る",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "知る",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知る"
      },
      "expansion": "知る",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "恥",
        "3": "知る",
        "alt2": "知らず",
        "pos2": "the negative <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”",
        "sort": "はじしらず",
        "t1": "shame, embarrassment",
        "t2": "not knowing",
        "tr1": "haji",
        "tr2": "shirazu"
      },
      "expansion": "恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 恥 (haji, “shame, embarrassment”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not knowing”, the negative 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of verb 知る shiru, “to know”).\nThe ren'yōkei can only be followed by another verb or adjective, so this was followed in classical Japanese by auxiliary verb なる (naru), abbreviated from に (ni, particle) + ある (aru, “to be”). This further abbreviated to the particle な (na) in modern Japanese to result in the na-adjective form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恥知らず",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はじしらず"
      },
      "expansion": "恥(はじ)知(し)らず • (hajishirazu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He uses violence and is shameless.",
          "roman": "Bōryoku o tsukau nado hajishirazu da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暴力",
              "ぼうりょく"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ],
            [
              "恥知",
              "はじし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "暴力を使うなど恥知らずだ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shameless person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はじしらず"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ʑiɕiɾa̠zɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tetsumenpi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄面皮",
          "てつめんぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉄面皮"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "恥知らず"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 恥知らず meaning in Japanese (13.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "恥知らず"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "恥知らず",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "恥知らず"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "恥知らず",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.