See 瞼 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 瞼 meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "109",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "目+13",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "18",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "月山人一人",
"roman": "BUOMO",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "6808₆",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰目僉",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "13",
"canj": "BUOMO",
"four": "68086",
"ids": "⿰目僉",
"rad": "目",
"rn": "109",
"sn": "18"
},
"expansion": "瞼 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月山人一人 (BUOMO), four-corner 6808₆, composition ⿰目僉)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"id": "en-瞼-mul-character-oGA4awfi",
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瞼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǎnjiǎn",
"word": "眼瞼"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnjiǎn",
"word": "眼睑"
},
{
"word": "瞼腺炎"
},
{
"word": "睑腺炎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"id": "en-瞼-zh-character-oGA4awfi",
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "瞼"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "眼瞼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "眼泡兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "眼睛箍子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "眼睛箍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "眼睛皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "眼泡子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "眼泡兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "眼睛皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "目珠皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "目珠瞼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "目珠皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "目珠瞼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "目珠皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "目珠皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "眼泡皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "目皮"
},
{
"word": "目皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "目皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"word": "目跤皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "目跤皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "目皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "眼泡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "眼泡皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "眼脬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "眼泡皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "眼泡皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "眼睛皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "眼皮"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kramʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kramʔ/"
}
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥇥",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 36 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 53 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaken",
"ruby": [
[
"花瞼",
"かけん"
]
],
"word": "花瞼"
},
{
"english": "eyelid",
"roman": "ganken",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼",
"がんけん"
]
],
"word": "眼瞼"
},
{
"roman": "ganken'en'en",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼縁炎",
"がんけんえんえん"
]
],
"word": "眼瞼縁炎"
},
{
"roman": "ganken heisa hansha",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼閉鎖反射",
"がんけんへいさはんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "眼瞼閉鎖反射"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"id": "en-瞼-ja-character-oGA4awfi",
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hitoe mabuta",
"ruby": [
[
"一重瞼",
"ひとえまぶた"
]
],
"word": "一重瞼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "futae mabuta",
"ruby": [
[
"二重瞼",
"ふたえまぶた"
]
],
"word": "二重瞼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "蓋",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of modern reading me",
"sort": "まぶた",
"t1": "eye",
"t2": "lid",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "futa"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "futa",
"2": "buta",
"sort": "まぶた"
},
"expansion": "The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”). The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瞼",
"ruby": [
[
"瞼",
"まぶた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mabuta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まぶた"
},
"expansion": "瞼(まぶた) • (mabuta)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "eyelids are heavy",
"roman": "mabuta ga omoi",
"word": "瞼が重い: → to be sleepy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mabuta no haha",
"word": "瞼の母: “eyelid mother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mother [in, behind] one's eyelids” → the memory of one's mother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to rise up [behind] one's eyelids",
"roman": "mabuta ni ukabu",
"word": "瞼に浮かぶ: → to come to mind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to remain in one's eyelids",
"roman": "mabuta ni nokoru",
"word": "瞼に残る: → to remain in memory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "to live on in one's mind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 53 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"id": "en-瞼-ja-noun-oGA4awfi",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eyelid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "ganken",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼",
"がんけん"
]
],
"sense": "eyelid",
"word": "眼瞼"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"memory"
],
"id": "en-瞼-ja-noun-wGT7yp2d",
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) memory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "kioku",
"sense": "memory",
"word": "記憶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "oboe",
"sense": "memory",
"word": "覚え"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "monooboe",
"sense": "memory",
"word": "物覚え"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まぶた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠bɯ̟ᵝta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Extended shinjitai",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まなぶた"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の"
},
"expansion": "の",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "な",
"4": "蓋",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of modern reading me",
"pos2": "old variant of possessive particle <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">の</i> no",
"sort": "まなぶた",
"t1": "eye",
"t3": "lid",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "futa"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + な (na, old variant of possessive particle の no) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "futa",
"2": "buta",
"sort": "まなぶた"
},
"expansion": "The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Derived as a compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + な (na, old variant of possessive particle の no) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”). The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瞼",
"ruby": [
[
"瞼",
"まなぶた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "manabuta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まなぶた"
},
"expansion": "瞼(まなぶた) • (manabuta)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"id": "en-瞼-ja-noun-oGA4awfi1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, archaic, possibly obsolete) eyelid"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠na̠bɯ̟ᵝta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Extended shinjitai",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瞼",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "瞼 (MC kjemX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "검〯"
},
"expansion": "검〯 (kěm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/身體#상25A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "검〯",
"2": "kem",
"3": "身體#상25A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 검〯 (kěm) (Yale: kem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 瞼 (MC kjemX). Recorded as Middle Korean 검〯 (kěm) (Yale: kem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "눈꺼풀 검",
"roman": "nunkkeopul geom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "눈꺼풀",
"2": "검"
},
"expansion": "瞼 (eumhun 눈꺼풀 검 (nunkkeopul geom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(anatomy) eyelid”)",
"word": "검"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ko:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "眼瞼",
"roman": "an'geom",
"word": "안검"
},
{
"alt": "眼瞼炎",
"roman": "an'geomyeom",
"word": "안검염"
},
{
"alt": "瞼球癒着",
"roman": "geomguyuchak",
"word": "검구유착"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 검 (“(anatomy) eyelid”)."
],
"id": "en-瞼-ko-character-FuabVSUW",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"검",
"검#Korean"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lim",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "kiểm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "kèm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "kẻm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "liễm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-瞼-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǎnjiǎn",
"word": "眼瞼"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnjiǎn",
"word": "眼睑"
},
{
"word": "瞼腺炎"
},
{
"word": "睑腺炎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瞼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kramʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kramʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "瞼"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "眼瞼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "眼泡兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "眼睛箍子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "眼睛箍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "眼睛皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "眼泡子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "眼泡兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "眼睛皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "目珠皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "目珠瞼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "目珠皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "目珠瞼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "目珠皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "目珠皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "目珠皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "眼泡皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "目皮"
},
{
"word": "目皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "目皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"word": "目跤皮"
},
{
"word": "目蚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "目睭皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "目跤皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "目皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "眼泡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "眼泡皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "眼脬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "眼泡皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "眼泡皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "眼皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "眼睛皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "眼皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "眼皮"
}
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まなぶた",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まぶた",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瞼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaken",
"ruby": [
[
"花瞼",
"かけん"
]
],
"word": "花瞼"
},
{
"english": "eyelid",
"roman": "ganken",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼",
"がんけん"
]
],
"word": "眼瞼"
},
{
"roman": "ganken'en'en",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼縁炎",
"がんけんえんえん"
]
],
"word": "眼瞼縁炎"
},
{
"roman": "ganken heisa hansha",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼閉鎖反射",
"がんけんへいさはんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "眼瞼閉鎖反射"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥇥",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瞼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hitoe mabuta",
"ruby": [
[
"一重瞼",
"ひとえまぶた"
]
],
"word": "一重瞼"
},
{
"roman": "futae mabuta",
"ruby": [
[
"二重瞼",
"ふたえまぶた"
]
],
"word": "二重瞼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "蓋",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of modern reading me",
"sort": "まぶた",
"t1": "eye",
"t2": "lid",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "futa"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "futa",
"2": "buta",
"sort": "まぶた"
},
"expansion": "The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”). The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瞼",
"ruby": [
[
"瞼",
"まぶた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mabuta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まぶた"
},
"expansion": "瞼(まぶた) • (mabuta)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "eyelids are heavy",
"roman": "mabuta ga omoi",
"word": "瞼が重い: → to be sleepy"
},
{
"roman": "mabuta no haha",
"word": "瞼の母: “eyelid mother"
},
{
"word": "mother [in, behind] one's eyelids” → the memory of one's mother"
},
{
"english": "to rise up [behind] one's eyelids",
"roman": "mabuta ni ukabu",
"word": "瞼に浮かぶ: → to come to mind"
},
{
"english": "to remain in one's eyelids",
"roman": "mabuta ni nokoru",
"word": "瞼に残る: → to remain in memory"
},
{
"word": "to live on in one's mind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eyelid"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"memory"
],
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) memory"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まぶた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠bɯ̟ᵝta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ganken",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼",
"がんけん"
]
],
"sense": "eyelid",
"word": "眼瞼"
},
{
"roman": "kioku",
"sense": "memory",
"word": "記憶"
},
{
"roman": "oboe",
"sense": "memory",
"word": "覚え"
},
{
"roman": "monooboe",
"sense": "memory",
"word": "物覚え"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Extended shinjitai",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瞼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まなぶた"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の"
},
"expansion": "の",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "な",
"4": "蓋",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of modern reading me",
"pos2": "old variant of possessive particle <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">の</i> no",
"sort": "まなぶた",
"t1": "eye",
"t3": "lid",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "futa"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + な (na, old variant of possessive particle の no) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "futa",
"2": "buta",
"sort": "まなぶた"
},
"expansion": "The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Derived as a compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + な (na, old variant of possessive particle の no) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”). The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瞼",
"ruby": [
[
"瞼",
"まなぶた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "manabuta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まなぶた"
},
"expansion": "瞼(まなぶた) • (manabuta)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, archaic, possibly obsolete) eyelid"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠na̠bɯ̟ᵝta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Extended shinjitai",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "眼瞼",
"roman": "an'geom",
"word": "안검"
},
{
"alt": "眼瞼炎",
"roman": "an'geomyeom",
"word": "안검염"
},
{
"alt": "瞼球癒着",
"roman": "geomguyuchak",
"word": "검구유착"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瞼",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "瞼 (MC kjemX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "검〯"
},
"expansion": "검〯 (kěm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/身體#상25A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "검〯",
"2": "kem",
"3": "身體#상25A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 검〯 (kěm) (Yale: kem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 瞼 (MC kjemX). Recorded as Middle Korean 검〯 (kěm) (Yale: kem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "눈꺼풀 검",
"roman": "nunkkeopul geom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "눈꺼풀",
"2": "검"
},
"expansion": "瞼 (eumhun 눈꺼풀 검 (nunkkeopul geom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(anatomy) eyelid”)",
"word": "검"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters",
"ko:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 검 (“(anatomy) eyelid”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"검",
"검#Korean"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "109",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "目+13",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "18",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "月山人一人",
"roman": "BUOMO",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "6808₆",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰目僉",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "13",
"canj": "BUOMO",
"four": "68086",
"ids": "⿰目僉",
"rad": "目",
"rn": "109",
"sn": "18"
},
"expansion": "瞼 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月山人一人 (BUOMO), four-corner 6808₆, composition ⿰目僉)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lim",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "kiểm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "kèm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "kẻm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "liễm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"瞼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"瞼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"瞼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"瞼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"瞼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瞼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"瞼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瞼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.