See 瞼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 瞼 meaning in Japanese (9.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥇥",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 36 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 53 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaken",
"ruby": [
[
"花瞼",
"かけん"
]
],
"word": "花瞼"
},
{
"english": "eyelid",
"roman": "ganken",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼",
"がんけん"
]
],
"word": "眼瞼"
},
{
"roman": "ganken'en'en",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼縁炎",
"がんけんえんえん"
]
],
"word": "眼瞼縁炎"
},
{
"roman": "ganken heisa hansha",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼閉鎖反射",
"がんけんへいさはんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "眼瞼閉鎖反射"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"id": "en-瞼-ja-character-oGA4awfi",
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hitoe mabuta",
"ruby": [
[
"一重瞼",
"ひとえまぶた"
]
],
"word": "一重瞼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "futae mabuta",
"ruby": [
[
"二重瞼",
"ふたえまぶた"
]
],
"word": "二重瞼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "蓋",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of modern reading me",
"sort": "まぶた",
"t1": "eye",
"t2": "lid",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "futa"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "futa",
"2": "buta",
"sort": "まぶた"
},
"expansion": "The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”). The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瞼",
"ruby": [
[
"瞼",
"まぶた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mabuta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まぶた"
},
"expansion": "瞼(まぶた) • (mabuta)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "eyelids are heavy",
"roman": "mabuta ga omoi",
"word": "瞼が重い: → to be sleepy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mabuta no haha",
"word": "瞼の母: “eyelid mother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mother [in, behind] one's eyelids” → the memory of one's mother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to rise up [behind] one's eyelids",
"roman": "mabuta ni ukabu",
"word": "瞼に浮かぶ: → to come to mind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to remain in one's eyelids",
"roman": "mabuta ni nokoru",
"word": "瞼に残る: → to remain in memory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "to live on in one's mind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 53 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"id": "en-瞼-ja-noun-oGA4awfi",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eyelid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "ganken",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼",
"がんけん"
]
],
"sense": "eyelid",
"word": "眼瞼"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"memory"
],
"id": "en-瞼-ja-noun-wGT7yp2d",
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) memory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "kioku",
"sense": "memory",
"word": "記憶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "oboe",
"sense": "memory",
"word": "覚え"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "monooboe",
"sense": "memory",
"word": "物覚え"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まぶた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠bɯ̟ᵝta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Extended shinjitai",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まなぶた"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の"
},
"expansion": "の",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "な",
"4": "蓋",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of modern reading me",
"pos2": "old variant of possessive particle <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">の</i> no",
"sort": "まなぶた",
"t1": "eye",
"t3": "lid",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "futa"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + な (na, old variant of possessive particle の no) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "futa",
"2": "buta",
"sort": "まなぶた"
},
"expansion": "The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Derived as a compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + な (na, old variant of possessive particle の no) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”). The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瞼",
"ruby": [
[
"瞼",
"まなぶた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "manabuta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まなぶた"
},
"expansion": "瞼(まなぶた) • (manabuta)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"id": "en-瞼-ja-noun-oGA4awfi1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, archaic, possibly obsolete) eyelid"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠na̠bɯ̟ᵝta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Extended shinjitai",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まなぶた",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まぶた",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瞼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaken",
"ruby": [
[
"花瞼",
"かけん"
]
],
"word": "花瞼"
},
{
"english": "eyelid",
"roman": "ganken",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼",
"がんけん"
]
],
"word": "眼瞼"
},
{
"roman": "ganken'en'en",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼縁炎",
"がんけんえんえん"
]
],
"word": "眼瞼縁炎"
},
{
"roman": "ganken heisa hansha",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼閉鎖反射",
"がんけんへいさはんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "眼瞼閉鎖反射"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥇥",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瞼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hitoe mabuta",
"ruby": [
[
"一重瞼",
"ひとえまぶた"
]
],
"word": "一重瞼"
},
{
"roman": "futae mabuta",
"ruby": [
[
"二重瞼",
"ふたえまぶた"
]
],
"word": "二重瞼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "蓋",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of modern reading me",
"sort": "まぶた",
"t1": "eye",
"t2": "lid",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "futa"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "futa",
"2": "buta",
"sort": "まぶた"
},
"expansion": "The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”). The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瞼",
"ruby": [
[
"瞼",
"まぶた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mabuta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まぶた"
},
"expansion": "瞼(まぶた) • (mabuta)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "eyelids are heavy",
"roman": "mabuta ga omoi",
"word": "瞼が重い: → to be sleepy"
},
{
"roman": "mabuta no haha",
"word": "瞼の母: “eyelid mother"
},
{
"word": "mother [in, behind] one's eyelids” → the memory of one's mother"
},
{
"english": "to rise up [behind] one's eyelids",
"roman": "mabuta ni ukabu",
"word": "瞼に浮かぶ: → to come to mind"
},
{
"english": "to remain in one's eyelids",
"roman": "mabuta ni nokoru",
"word": "瞼に残る: → to remain in memory"
},
{
"word": "to live on in one's mind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eyelid"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"memory"
],
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) memory"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まぶた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠bɯ̟ᵝta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ganken",
"ruby": [
[
"眼瞼",
"がんけん"
]
],
"sense": "eyelid",
"word": "眼瞼"
},
{
"roman": "kioku",
"sense": "memory",
"word": "記憶"
},
{
"roman": "oboe",
"sense": "memory",
"word": "覚え"
},
{
"roman": "monooboe",
"sense": "memory",
"word": "物覚え"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Extended shinjitai",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瞼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まなぶた"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の"
},
"expansion": "の",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "な",
"4": "蓋",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of modern reading me",
"pos2": "old variant of possessive particle <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">の</i> no",
"sort": "まなぶた",
"t1": "eye",
"t3": "lid",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "futa"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + な (na, old variant of possessive particle の no) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "futa",
"2": "buta",
"sort": "まなぶた"
},
"expansion": "The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Derived as a compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + な (na, old variant of possessive particle の no) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”). The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瞼",
"ruby": [
[
"瞼",
"まなぶた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "manabuta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まなぶた"
},
"expansion": "瞼(まなぶた) • (manabuta)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, archaic, possibly obsolete) eyelid"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠na̠bɯ̟ᵝta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Extended shinjitai",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "瞼"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"瞼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瞼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"瞼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瞼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.