See 瞳 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 瞳 meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"瞳 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月山卜廿土 (BUYTG), four-corner 6001₄, composition ⿰目童)"
],
"id": "en-瞳-mul-character-VouXzelk",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"目",
"目#Translingual"
],
[
"童",
"童#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "瞳"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打瞳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngrén",
"word": "瞳人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngrénr",
"word": "瞳人兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngrénr",
"word": "瞳人儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngrén",
"word": "瞳仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngrénr",
"word": "瞳仁兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngrénr",
"word": "瞳仁儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngzǐ",
"word": "瞳子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngkǒng",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瞳矇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瞳蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "重瞳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "雙瞳翦水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "双瞳翦水"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "童",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "童 (OC *doːŋ, “child”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupil",
"3": "",
"4": "‘child’ > student; pupil of eye"
},
"expansion": "pupil (“‘child’ > student; pupil of eye”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 童 (OC *doːŋ, “child”). Compare English pupil (“‘child’ > student; pupil of eye”) for a similar semantic development.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瞳",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 22 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inexperienced; ignorant"
],
"id": "en-瞳-zh-character-ZIw4MEh4",
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupil of eye"
],
"id": "en-瞳-zh-character-eIACpC70",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pupil of eye"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight; vision; view"
],
"id": "en-瞳-zh-character-2TMzHKL3",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"id": "en-瞳-zh-character-6g1zNN7-",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thông"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*doːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "瞳"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"瞳孔",
"どうこう"
]
],
"word": "瞳孔"
}
],
"id": "en-瞳-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瞳"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "ひと",
"3": "見",
"4": "み",
"t1": "person",
"t2": "see"
},
"expansion": "人(ひと) (hito, “person”) + 見(み) (mi, “see”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūpilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely 人(ひと) (hito, “person”) + 見(み) (mi, “see”), in reference to one's own reflection when staring into someone else's eyes. Compare Latin pūpilla, of the same derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瞳",
"ruby": [
[
"瞳",
"ひとみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitomi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひとみ"
},
"expansion": "瞳(ひとみ) • (hitomi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupil"
],
"id": "en-瞳-ja-noun-B083BiVh",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pupil"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the scene reflected in one's eyes",
"roman": "hitomi ni utsuru keshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"瞳",
"ひとみ"
],
[
"映",
"うつ"
],
[
"景色",
"けしき"
]
],
"text": "瞳に映る景色"
},
{
"english": "to close one's eyes",
"roman": "hitomi o tojiru",
"ruby": [
[
"瞳",
"ひとみ"
],
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"text": "瞳を閉じる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-瞳-ja-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) eye"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "瞳"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "ひと",
"3": "見",
"4": "み",
"t1": "person",
"t2": "see"
},
"expansion": "人(ひと) (hito, “person”) + 見(み) (mi, “see”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūpilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely 人(ひと) (hito, “person”) + 見(み) (mi, “see”), in reference to one's own reflection when staring into someone else's eyes. Compare Latin pūpilla, of the same derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瞳",
"ruby": [
[
"瞳",
"ひとみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hitomi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひとみ"
},
"expansion": "瞳(ひとみ) • (Hitomi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 72 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 61 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 61 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-瞳-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "瞳"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瞳"
},
"expansion": "瞳 (MC duwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "또ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "또ᇰ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "또ᇰ",
"2": "ttwong"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 또ᇰ (Yale: ttwong) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "도ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "도ᇰ (twong)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/身體#상25A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "도ᇰ",
"2": "twong",
"3": "身體#상25A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 도ᇰ (twong) (Yale: twong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 또ᇰ (Yale: ttwong) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">도ᇰ</i> (twong) (Yale: twong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 瞳 (MC duwng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "눈동자 동",
"roman": "nundongja dong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "눈동자",
"2": "동"
},
"expansion": "瞳 (eumhun 눈동자 동 (nundongja dong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pupil",
"word": "동"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "瞳子",
"roman": "dongja",
"word": "동자"
},
{
"alt": "瞳孔",
"roman": "donggong",
"word": "동공"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 동 (“pupil”)."
],
"id": "en-瞳-ko-character-Gy8SmO6B",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동",
"동#Korean"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[동(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "瞳"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đồng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-瞳-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瞳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "打瞳"
},
{
"roman": "tóngrén",
"word": "瞳人"
},
{
"roman": "tóngrénr",
"word": "瞳人兒"
},
{
"roman": "tóngrénr",
"word": "瞳人儿"
},
{
"roman": "tóngrén",
"word": "瞳仁"
},
{
"roman": "tóngrénr",
"word": "瞳仁兒"
},
{
"roman": "tóngrénr",
"word": "瞳仁儿"
},
{
"roman": "tóngzǐ",
"word": "瞳子"
},
{
"roman": "tóngkǒng",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"word": "瞳矇"
},
{
"word": "瞳蒙"
},
{
"word": "重瞳"
},
{
"word": "雙瞳翦水"
},
{
"word": "双瞳翦水"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "童",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "童 (OC *doːŋ, “child”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupil",
"3": "",
"4": "‘child’ > student; pupil of eye"
},
"expansion": "pupil (“‘child’ > student; pupil of eye”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 童 (OC *doːŋ, “child”). Compare English pupil (“‘child’ > student; pupil of eye”) for a similar semantic development.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瞳",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inexperienced; ignorant"
],
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pupil of eye"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pupil of eye"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight; vision; view"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thông"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*doːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "瞳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ずう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading どう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひとみ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瞳",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"瞳孔",
"どうこう"
]
],
"word": "瞳孔"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瞳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瞳",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "ひと",
"3": "見",
"4": "み",
"t1": "person",
"t2": "see"
},
"expansion": "人(ひと) (hito, “person”) + 見(み) (mi, “see”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūpilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely 人(ひと) (hito, “person”) + 見(み) (mi, “see”), in reference to one's own reflection when staring into someone else's eyes. Compare Latin pūpilla, of the same derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瞳",
"ruby": [
[
"瞳",
"ひとみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitomi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひとみ"
},
"expansion": "瞳(ひとみ) • (hitomi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pupil"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pupil"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese poetic terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the scene reflected in one's eyes",
"roman": "hitomi ni utsuru keshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"瞳",
"ひとみ"
],
[
"映",
"うつ"
],
[
"景色",
"けしき"
]
],
"text": "瞳に映る景色"
},
{
"english": "to close one's eyes",
"roman": "hitomi o tojiru",
"ruby": [
[
"瞳",
"ひとみ"
],
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"text": "瞳を閉じる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) eye"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "瞳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瞳",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "ひと",
"3": "見",
"4": "み",
"t1": "person",
"t2": "see"
},
"expansion": "人(ひと) (hito, “person”) + 見(み) (mi, “see”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūpilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely 人(ひと) (hito, “person”) + 見(み) (mi, “see”), in reference to one's own reflection when staring into someone else's eyes. Compare Latin pūpilla, of the same derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瞳",
"ruby": [
[
"瞳",
"ひとみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hitomi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひとみ"
},
"expansion": "瞳(ひとみ) • (Hitomi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "瞳"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "瞳子",
"roman": "dongja",
"word": "동자"
},
{
"alt": "瞳孔",
"roman": "donggong",
"word": "동공"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瞳"
},
"expansion": "瞳 (MC duwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "또ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "또ᇰ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "또ᇰ",
"2": "ttwong"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 또ᇰ (Yale: ttwong) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "도ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "도ᇰ (twong)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/身體#상25A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "도ᇰ",
"2": "twong",
"3": "身體#상25A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 도ᇰ (twong) (Yale: twong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 또ᇰ (Yale: ttwong) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">도ᇰ</i> (twong) (Yale: twong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 瞳 (MC duwng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "눈동자 동",
"roman": "nundongja dong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "눈동자",
"2": "동"
},
"expansion": "瞳 (eumhun 눈동자 동 (nundongja dong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pupil",
"word": "동"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 동 (“pupil”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동",
"동#Korean"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[동(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "瞳"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"瞳 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月山卜廿土 (BUYTG), four-corner 6001₄, composition ⿰目童)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"目",
"目#Translingual"
],
[
"童",
"童#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "瞳"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đồng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瞳"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"瞳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"瞳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"瞳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"瞳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"瞳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"瞳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"瞳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"瞳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"瞳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"瞳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"瞳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"瞳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"瞳"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瞳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"瞳"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "瞳",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.