"瞳" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰoŋ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /hɵŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tʰʊŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tʰũŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tuŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /tɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰoŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰʊŋ³⁵/, /tʰoŋ²¹/, /tʰʊŋ²¹/, /hɵŋ²²/, /tʰʊŋ¹¹/, /tʰũŋ¹¹/, /tuŋ⁵³/, /tɔŋ¹³/, /tɔŋ²⁴/, /tɔŋ²³/, /tʰoŋ⁵⁵/, /doŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: tóng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], tong² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄊㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tong² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], tung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], huung³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], tung² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], tung¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], dùng, tông [Hokkien, POJ], tong⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶don, tóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄊㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], túng [Mandarin, Yale], torng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тун [Mandarin, Palladius], tun [Mandarin, Palladius], tung [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], tùhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], tung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], huung³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], tung¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], dùng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thông [POJ, Teochew], ⁶don [Northern, Wu], don^去 [Northern, Wu], ³don [Northern, Wu], /doŋ²³/ [Northern, Wu], duwng [Middle-Chinese], /*doːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 𭿍
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 目 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ). From 童 (OC *doːŋ, “child”). Compare English pupil (“‘child’ > student; pupil of eye”) for a similar semantic development. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *doːŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ), {{Han compound|目|童|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 目 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ), {{och-l|童|child}} 童 (OC *doːŋ, “child”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 瞳
  1. inexperienced; ignorant Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-瞳-zh-character-ZIw4MEh4
  2. (anatomy) pupil of eye Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-瞳-zh-character-eIACpC70 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 68 22 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 15 71 14 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 84 11 0 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 7 79 13 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 2 96 2 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 2 96 2 0 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. sight; vision; view Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-瞳-zh-character-2TMzHKL3
  4. to see Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-瞳-zh-character-6g1zNN7-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 打瞳, 瞳人 (tóngrén), 瞳人兒 (tóngrénr), 瞳人儿 (tóngrénr), 瞳仁 (tóngrén), 瞳仁兒 (tóngrénr), 瞳仁儿 (tóngrénr), 瞳子 (tóngzǐ), 瞳孔 (tóngkǒng), 瞳矇, 瞳蒙, 重瞳, 雙瞳翦水, 双瞳翦水
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打瞳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngrén",
      "word": "瞳人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngrénr",
      "word": "瞳人兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngrénr",
      "word": "瞳人儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngrén",
      "word": "瞳仁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngrénr",
      "word": "瞳仁兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngrénr",
      "word": "瞳仁儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngzǐ",
      "word": "瞳子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngkǒng",
      "word": "瞳孔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瞳矇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瞳蒙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重瞳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雙瞳翦水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "双瞳翦水"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *doːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目",
        "2": "童",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 目 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "童",
        "2": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "童 (OC *doːŋ, “child”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 目 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ).\nFrom 童 (OC *doːŋ, “child”). Compare English pupil (“‘child’ > student; pupil of eye”) for a similar semantic development.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𭿍"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "瞳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inexperienced; ignorant"
      ],
      "id": "en-瞳-zh-character-ZIw4MEh4",
      "links": [
        [
          "inexperienced",
          "inexperienced"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "zh:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 68 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 71 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 84 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 79 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 96 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 96 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pupil of eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-瞳-zh-character-eIACpC70",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pupil of eye"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sight; vision; view"
      ],
      "id": "en-瞳-zh-character-2TMzHKL3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to see"
      ],
      "id": "en-瞳-zh-character-6g1zNN7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "torng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰũŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "don^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/doŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*doːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰũŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*doːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瞳"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 瞳",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "打瞳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngrén",
      "word": "瞳人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngrénr",
      "word": "瞳人兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngrénr",
      "word": "瞳人儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngrén",
      "word": "瞳仁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngrénr",
      "word": "瞳仁兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngrénr",
      "word": "瞳仁儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngzǐ",
      "word": "瞳子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngkǒng",
      "word": "瞳孔"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞳矇"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞳蒙"
    },
    {
      "word": "重瞳"
    },
    {
      "word": "雙瞳翦水"
    },
    {
      "word": "双瞳翦水"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *doːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目",
        "2": "童",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 目 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "童",
        "2": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "童 (OC *doːŋ, “child”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 目 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ).\nFrom 童 (OC *doːŋ, “child”). Compare English pupil (“‘child’ > student; pupil of eye”) for a similar semantic development.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𭿍"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "瞳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inexperienced; ignorant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inexperienced",
          "inexperienced"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pupil of eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pupil of eye"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sight; vision; view"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to see"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "torng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰũŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "don^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/doŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*doːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰũŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*doːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瞳"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 瞳 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)

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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "瞳"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "瞳"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "瞳"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞳",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "瞳"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "瞳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "瞳"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "瞳"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "瞳"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞳",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.