See 真空 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhēnkōng",
"word": "政治真空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnkōng bāozhuāng",
"word": "真空包裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnkōng bāozhuāng",
"word": "真空包装"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnkōngchuáng",
"word": "真空床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnkōngbèng",
"word": "真空泵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnkōngguǎn",
"word": "真空管"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞空",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "zh:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 21 0 21 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 21 0 19 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to evacuate the reaction vessel",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiāng fǎnyìngfǔ chōu zhēnkōng",
"text": "將反應釜抽真空",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to evacuate the reaction vessel",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiāng fǎnyìngfǔ chōu zhēnkōng",
"text": "将反应釜抽真空",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
51
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "To fill the power vacuum left by the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States vigorously promoted NATO's expansion eastward.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wèi míbǔ Sūlián wǎjiě hòu liúxià de quánlì zhēnkōng, Měiguó dàlì tuīdòng Běiyuē dōngkuò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "為彌補蘇聯瓦解後留下的權力真空，美國大力推動北約東擴。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
51
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "To fill the power vacuum left by the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States vigorously promoted NATO's expansion eastward.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wèi míbǔ Sūlián wǎjiě hòu liúxià de quánlì zhēnkōng, Měiguó dàlì tuīdòng Běiyuē dōngkuò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "为弥补苏联瓦解后留下的权力真空，美国大力推动北约东扩。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum"
],
"id": "en-真空-zh-noun-ZX~cKyKL",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics or figuratively) vacuum"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 21 0 21 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 21 0 19 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any phenomenon without material existence"
],
"id": "en-真空-zh-noun-Se4pihgQ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) any phenomenon without material existence"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-kʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-kūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнькун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān hūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinqofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyin khuwng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞空",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 21 0 21 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 21 0 19 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not wear underwear; to go commando"
],
"id": "en-真空-zh-verb-684NczbB",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"underwear",
"underwear"
],
[
"go commando",
"go commando"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) to not wear underwear; to go commando"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-kʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-kūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнькун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān hūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinqofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyin khuwng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真空",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "真空 (MC tsyin khuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻"
},
"expansion": "懐風藻",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 真空 (MC tsyin khuwng).\nFirst attested in the 懐風藻 (Kaifūsō) anthology of Sinitic poetry written by Japanese authors, compiled in 751.\nThe modern sense of vacuum is first attested in 1876.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真空",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真空な",
"roman": "shinkū na",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真空に",
"roman": "shinkū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真空で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真空なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真空であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真空なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真空に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真空さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんくう",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)空(くう) • (shinkū) -na (adnominal 真(しん)空(くう)な (shinkū na), adverbial 真(しん)空(くう)に (shinkū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しんくう",
"lemma": "真空",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacant, empty"
],
"id": "en-真空-ja-adj-~hQmkwUz",
"links": [
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) vacant, empty"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんくう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaifūsō",
"Vacuum",
"ja:真空",
"ja:空 (仏教)",
"Śūnyatā"
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a vacuum tube",
"roman": "shinkūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "真空管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a vacuum pack",
"roman": "shinkū pakku",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "真空パック"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a vacuum pump",
"roman": "shinkū ponpu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "真空ポンプ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真空",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "真空 (MC tsyin khuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻"
},
"expansion": "懐風藻",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 真空 (MC tsyin khuwng).\nFirst attested in the 懐風藻 (Kaifūsō) anthology of Sinitic poetry written by Japanese authors, compiled in 751.\nThe modern sense of vacuum is first attested in 1876.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真空",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)空(くう) • (shinkū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "empty space",
"roman": "kokū",
"ruby": [
[
"虚",
"こ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "虚空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a space, an open area",
"roman": "kūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "空間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "unenlightenment, ignorance of nirvana",
"roman": "mumyō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"明",
"みょう"
]
],
"word": "無明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Zen or Chan Buddhism",
"roman": "zen",
"ruby": [
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "禅"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ja:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 21 0 21 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 21 0 19 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 45 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum: a region of space that contains no matter, a void"
],
"id": "en-真空-ja-noun-HNtsXDTY",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) vacuum: a region of space that contains no matter, a void"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 56 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 55 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 45 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
57,
68
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "Pulling out thoughts of Kingo and Fujio leave his head a blank slate.",
"ref": "1907, Natsume Sōseki, 虞美人草 (Gubijinsō) [The Poppy] (fiction):",
"roman": "Kingo to Fujio no koto o hikinuku to atama wa shinkū ni naru.",
"ruby": [
[
"欽",
"きん"
],
[
"吾",
"ご"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"尾",
"お"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"text": "欽吾と藤尾の事を引き抜くと頭は真空になる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blank, an empty slate"
],
"id": "en-真空-ja-noun-nr5V61M2",
"links": [
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a blank, an empty slate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 21 0 21 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 21 0 19 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 45 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sunyata: void, emptiness, non-existence; also, in the early Buddhist schools, enlightenment, nirvana"
],
"id": "en-真空-ja-noun-mD-Gm010",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"sunyata",
"sunyata"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
],
[
"non-existence",
"non-existence"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"nirvana",
"nirvana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) sunyata: void, emptiness, non-existence; also, in the early Buddhist schools, enlightenment, nirvana"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "空"
},
{
"english": "nirvana",
"word": "涅槃"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんくう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaifūsō",
"Vacuum",
"ja:真空",
"ja:空 (仏教)",
"Śūnyatā"
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jin'gong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "진공",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "진공"
},
"expansion": "真空 • (jin'gong) (hangeul 진공)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "vacuum",
"word": "眞空"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 眞空 (“vacuum”)"
],
"id": "en-真空-ko-noun-GNEgW0Wk",
"links": [
[
"眞空",
"眞空#Korean"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chân không (“vacuum”)."
],
"id": "en-真空-vi-noun-kv6alOkV",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chân không",
"chân không#Vietnamese:_真空"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 真",
"Chinese terms spelled with 空",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhēnkōng",
"word": "政治真空"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnkōng bāozhuāng",
"word": "真空包裝"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnkōng bāozhuāng",
"word": "真空包装"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnkōngchuáng",
"word": "真空床"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnkōngbèng",
"word": "真空泵"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnkōngguǎn",
"word": "真空管"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞空",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to evacuate the reaction vessel",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiāng fǎnyìngfǔ chōu zhēnkōng",
"text": "將反應釜抽真空",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to evacuate the reaction vessel",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiāng fǎnyìngfǔ chōu zhēnkōng",
"text": "将反应釜抽真空",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
51
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "To fill the power vacuum left by the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States vigorously promoted NATO's expansion eastward.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wèi míbǔ Sūlián wǎjiě hòu liúxià de quánlì zhēnkōng, Měiguó dàlì tuīdòng Běiyuē dōngkuò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "為彌補蘇聯瓦解後留下的權力真空，美國大力推動北約東擴。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
51
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "To fill the power vacuum left by the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States vigorously promoted NATO's expansion eastward.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wèi míbǔ Sūlián wǎjiě hòu liúxià de quánlì zhēnkōng, Měiguó dàlì tuīdòng Běiyuē dōngkuò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "为弥补苏联瓦解后留下的权力真空，美国大力推动北约东扩。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics or figuratively) vacuum"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"any phenomenon without material existence"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) any phenomenon without material existence"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-kʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-kūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнькун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān hūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinqofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyin khuwng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 真",
"Chinese terms spelled with 空",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞空",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese neologisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to not wear underwear; to go commando"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"underwear",
"underwear"
],
[
"go commando",
"go commando"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) to not wear underwear; to go commando"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-kʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-kūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнькун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān hūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinqofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyin khuwng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真空",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "真空 (MC tsyin khuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻"
},
"expansion": "懐風藻",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 真空 (MC tsyin khuwng).\nFirst attested in the 懐風藻 (Kaifūsō) anthology of Sinitic poetry written by Japanese authors, compiled in 751.\nThe modern sense of vacuum is first attested in 1876.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真空",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真空な",
"roman": "shinkū na",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真空に",
"roman": "shinkū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真空で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真空なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真空であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真空なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真空に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真空さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんくう",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)空(くう) • (shinkū) -na (adnominal 真(しん)空(くう)な (shinkū na), adverbial 真(しん)空(くう)に (shinkū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しんくう",
"lemma": "真空",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vacant, empty"
],
"links": [
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) vacant, empty"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんくう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaifūsō",
"Vacuum",
"ja:真空",
"ja:空 (仏教)",
"Śūnyatā"
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a vacuum tube",
"roman": "shinkūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "真空管"
},
{
"english": "a vacuum pack",
"roman": "shinkū pakku",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "真空パック"
},
{
"english": "a vacuum pump",
"roman": "shinkū ponpu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "真空ポンプ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真空",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "真空 (MC tsyin khuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻"
},
"expansion": "懐風藻",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 真空 (MC tsyin khuwng).\nFirst attested in the 懐風藻 (Kaifūsō) anthology of Sinitic poetry written by Japanese authors, compiled in 751.\nThe modern sense of vacuum is first attested in 1876.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真空",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)空(くう) • (shinkū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "empty space",
"roman": "kokū",
"ruby": [
[
"虚",
"こ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "虚空"
},
{
"english": "a space, an open area",
"roman": "kūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "空間"
},
{
"english": "unenlightenment, ignorance of nirvana",
"roman": "mumyō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"明",
"みょう"
]
],
"word": "無明"
},
{
"english": "Zen or Chan Buddhism",
"roman": "zen",
"ruby": [
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "禅"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum: a region of space that contains no matter, a void"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) vacuum: a region of space that contains no matter, a void"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
57,
68
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "Pulling out thoughts of Kingo and Fujio leave his head a blank slate.",
"ref": "1907, Natsume Sōseki, 虞美人草 (Gubijinsō) [The Poppy] (fiction):",
"roman": "Kingo to Fujio no koto o hikinuku to atama wa shinkū ni naru.",
"ruby": [
[
"欽",
"きん"
],
[
"吾",
"ご"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"尾",
"お"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"text": "欽吾と藤尾の事を引き抜くと頭は真空になる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blank, an empty slate"
],
"links": [
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a blank, an empty slate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"sunyata: void, emptiness, non-existence; also, in the early Buddhist schools, enlightenment, nirvana"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"sunyata",
"sunyata"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
],
[
"non-existence",
"non-existence"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"nirvana",
"nirvana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) sunyata: void, emptiness, non-existence; also, in the early Buddhist schools, enlightenment, nirvana"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "空"
},
{
"english": "nirvana",
"word": "涅槃"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんくう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaifūsō",
"Vacuum",
"ja:真空",
"ja:空 (仏教)",
"Śūnyatā"
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jin'gong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "진공",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "진공"
},
"expansion": "真空 • (jin'gong) (hangeul 진공)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "vacuum",
"word": "眞空"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 眞空 (“vacuum”)"
],
"links": [
[
"眞空",
"眞空#Korean"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chân không (“vacuum”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chân không",
"chân không#Vietnamese:_真空"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 真空 meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"真空"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真空",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"真空"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真空",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"真空"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真空",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真空"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "真空",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真空"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真空",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.