See 真空 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 真空 meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhēnkōng",
"word": "政治真空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnkōng bāozhuāng",
"word": "真空包裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnkōng bāozhuāng",
"word": "真空包装"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnkōngbèng",
"word": "真空泵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnkōngguǎn",
"word": "真空管"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "zh:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "belief vacuum",
"roman": "xìnyǎng zhēnkōng",
"text": "信仰真空",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum"
],
"id": "en-真空-zh-noun-ZX~cKyKL",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics or figuratively) vacuum"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any phenomenon without material existence"
],
"id": "en-真空-zh-noun-Se4pihgQ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) any phenomenon without material existence"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-kʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-kūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнькун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān hūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinqofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyin khuwng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not wear underwear (partially or fully)"
],
"id": "en-真空-zh-verb-sQlmYkWA",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"underwear",
"underwear"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) to not wear underwear (partially or fully)"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-kʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-kūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнькун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān hūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinqofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyin khuwng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真空",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "真空 (MC tsyin khuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "懐風藻",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻"
},
"expansion": "懐風藻",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻",
"tr": "Kaifūsō"
},
"expansion": "懐風藻 (Kaifūsō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vacuum"
},
"expansion": "vacuum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 真空 (MC tsyin khuwng).\nFirst attested in the 懐風藻 (Kaifūsō) anthology of Sinitic poetry written by Japanese authors, compiled in 751.\nThe modern sense of vacuum is first attested in 1876.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真空",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真空な",
"roman": "shinkū na",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真空に",
"roman": "shinkū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真空で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真空なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真空であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真空なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真空に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真空さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんくう",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)空(くう) • (shinkū) -na (adnominal 真(しん)空(くう)な (shinkū na), adverbial 真(しん)空(くう)に (shinkū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しんくう",
"lemma": "真空",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacant, empty"
],
"id": "en-真空-ja-adj-~hQmkwUz",
"links": [
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) vacant, empty"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんくう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaifūsō",
"Vacuum",
"ja:真空",
"ja:空 (仏教)",
"Śūnyatā"
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a vacuum tube",
"roman": "shinkūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "真空管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a vacuum pack",
"roman": "shinkū pakku",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "真空パック"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a vacuum pump",
"roman": "shinkū ponpu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "真空ポンプ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真空",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "真空 (MC tsyin khuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "懐風藻",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻"
},
"expansion": "懐風藻",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻",
"tr": "Kaifūsō"
},
"expansion": "懐風藻 (Kaifūsō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vacuum"
},
"expansion": "vacuum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 真空 (MC tsyin khuwng).\nFirst attested in the 懐風藻 (Kaifūsō) anthology of Sinitic poetry written by Japanese authors, compiled in 751.\nThe modern sense of vacuum is first attested in 1876.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真空",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)空(くう) • (shinkū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "empty space",
"roman": "kokū",
"ruby": [
[
"虚",
"こ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "虚空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a space, an open area",
"roman": "kūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "空間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "unenlightenment, ignorance of nirvana",
"roman": "mumyō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"明",
"みょう"
]
],
"word": "無明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Zen or Chan Buddhism",
"roman": "zen",
"ruby": [
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "禅"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ja:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum: a region of space that contains no matter, a void"
],
"id": "en-真空-ja-noun-HNtsXDTY",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) vacuum: a region of space that contains no matter, a void"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pulling out thoughts of Kingo and Fujio leave his head a blank slate.",
"ref": "1907, Natsume Sōseki, 虞美人草 (Gubijinsō) (fiction)",
"roman": "Kingo to Fujio no koto o hikinuku to atama wa shinkū ni naru.",
"ruby": [
[
"欽",
"きん"
],
[
"吾",
"ご"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"尾",
"お"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"text": "欽吾と藤尾の事を引き抜くと頭は真空になる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blank, an empty slate"
],
"id": "en-真空-ja-noun-nr5V61M2",
"links": [
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a blank, an empty slate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sunyata: void, emptiness, non-existence; also, in the early Buddhist schools, enlightenment, nirvana"
],
"id": "en-真空-ja-noun-mD-Gm010",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"sunyata",
"sunyata"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
],
[
"non-existence",
"non-existence"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"nirvana",
"nirvana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) sunyata: void, emptiness, non-existence; also, in the early Buddhist schools, enlightenment, nirvana"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "空"
},
{
"english": "nirvana",
"word": "涅槃"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんくう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaifūsō",
"Vacuum",
"ja:真空",
"ja:空 (仏教)",
"Śūnyatā"
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jin'gong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "진공",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "진공"
},
"expansion": "真空 • (jin'gong) (hangeul 진공)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "vacuum",
"word": "眞空"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 眞空 (“vacuum”)"
],
"id": "en-真空-ko-noun-GNEgW0Wk",
"links": [
[
"眞空",
"眞空#Korean"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chân không (“vacuum”)."
],
"id": "en-真空-vi-noun-kv6alOkV",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chân không",
"chân không#Vietnamese"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhēnkōng",
"word": "政治真空"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnkōng bāozhuāng",
"word": "真空包裝"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnkōng bāozhuāng",
"word": "真空包装"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnkōngbèng",
"word": "真空泵"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnkōngguǎn",
"word": "真空管"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "belief vacuum",
"roman": "xìnyǎng zhēnkōng",
"text": "信仰真空",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics or figuratively) vacuum"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"any phenomenon without material existence"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) any phenomenon without material existence"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-kʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-kūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнькун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān hūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinqofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyin khuwng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese neologisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to not wear underwear (partially or fully)"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"underwear",
"underwear"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) to not wear underwear (partially or fully)"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnkōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-kʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-kūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenkong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнькун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān hūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-khong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinqofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyin khuwng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真空",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "真空 (MC tsyin khuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "懐風藻",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻"
},
"expansion": "懐風藻",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻",
"tr": "Kaifūsō"
},
"expansion": "懐風藻 (Kaifūsō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vacuum"
},
"expansion": "vacuum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 真空 (MC tsyin khuwng).\nFirst attested in the 懐風藻 (Kaifūsō) anthology of Sinitic poetry written by Japanese authors, compiled in 751.\nThe modern sense of vacuum is first attested in 1876.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真空",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真空な",
"roman": "shinkū na",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真空に",
"roman": "shinkū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真空で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真空なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真空であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真空でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真空なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真空だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真空に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真空さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんくう",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)空(くう) • (shinkū) -na (adnominal 真(しん)空(くう)な (shinkū na), adverbial 真(しん)空(くう)に (shinkū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しんくう",
"lemma": "真空",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vacant, empty"
],
"links": [
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) vacant, empty"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんくう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaifūsō",
"Vacuum",
"ja:真空",
"ja:空 (仏教)",
"Śūnyatā"
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a vacuum tube",
"roman": "shinkūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "真空管"
},
{
"english": "a vacuum pack",
"roman": "shinkū pakku",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "真空パック"
},
{
"english": "a vacuum pump",
"roman": "shinkū ponpu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "真空ポンプ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真空",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "真空 (MC tsyin khuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "懐風藻",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻"
},
"expansion": "懐風藻",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐風藻",
"tr": "Kaifūsō"
},
"expansion": "懐風藻 (Kaifūsō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vacuum"
},
"expansion": "vacuum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 真空 (MC tsyin khuwng).\nFirst attested in the 懐風藻 (Kaifūsō) anthology of Sinitic poetry written by Japanese authors, compiled in 751.\nThe modern sense of vacuum is first attested in 1876.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真空",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinkū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんくう"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)空(くう) • (shinkū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "empty space",
"roman": "kokū",
"ruby": [
[
"虚",
"こ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "虚空"
},
{
"english": "a space, an open area",
"roman": "kūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "空間"
},
{
"english": "unenlightenment, ignorance of nirvana",
"roman": "mumyō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"明",
"みょう"
]
],
"word": "無明"
},
{
"english": "Zen or Chan Buddhism",
"roman": "zen",
"ruby": [
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "禅"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum: a region of space that contains no matter, a void"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) vacuum: a region of space that contains no matter, a void"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pulling out thoughts of Kingo and Fujio leave his head a blank slate.",
"ref": "1907, Natsume Sōseki, 虞美人草 (Gubijinsō) (fiction)",
"roman": "Kingo to Fujio no koto o hikinuku to atama wa shinkū ni naru.",
"ruby": [
[
"欽",
"きん"
],
[
"吾",
"ご"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"尾",
"お"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"text": "欽吾と藤尾の事を引き抜くと頭は真空になる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blank, an empty slate"
],
"links": [
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a blank, an empty slate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"sunyata: void, emptiness, non-existence; also, in the early Buddhist schools, enlightenment, nirvana"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"sunyata",
"sunyata"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
],
[
"non-existence",
"non-existence"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"nirvana",
"nirvana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) sunyata: void, emptiness, non-existence; also, in the early Buddhist schools, enlightenment, nirvana"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "空"
},
{
"english": "nirvana",
"word": "涅槃"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんくう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaifūsō",
"Vacuum",
"ja:真空",
"ja:空 (仏教)",
"Śūnyatā"
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jin'gong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "진공",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "진공"
},
"expansion": "真空 • (jin'gong) (hangeul 진공)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "vacuum",
"word": "眞空"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 眞空 (“vacuum”)"
],
"links": [
[
"眞空",
"眞空#Korean"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "真空",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chân không (“vacuum”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chân không",
"chân không#Vietnamese"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真空"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.