See 痞 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 痞 meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"痞 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大一火口 (KMFR), four-corner 0016₉, composition ⿸疒否)"
],
"id": "en-痞-mul-character-EGb9Pwy5",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"疒",
"疒#Translingual"
],
[
"否",
"否#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "痞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞块"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǐqì",
"word": "痞氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǐqì",
"word": "痞气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞积"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞脹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞胀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "\"Protuberance\"? > \"enlargement of an abdominal organ; pain due to splenomegaly\" > \"[dialectal] abdominal tumour\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "痞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 16 11 2 13 10 11 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 16 11 2 14 11 12 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese spelling pronunciations",
"parents": [
"Spelling pronunciations",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlargement or lump in the abdomen; in particular, splenomegaly or hepatomegaly"
],
"id": "en-痞-zh-character-BNywCGwK",
"links": [
[
"enlargement",
"enlargement"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"splenomegaly",
"splenomegaly"
],
[
"hepatomegaly",
"hepatomegaly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [
"Alternative medicine",
"Medicine",
"Pseudoscience",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stuffiness, fullness and discomfort in the epigastrium; dyspepsia or constipation"
],
"id": "en-痞-zh-character-sBLZz85M",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"stuffiness",
"stuffiness"
],
[
"fullness",
"fullness"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"epigastrium",
"epigastrium"
],
[
"dyspepsia",
"dyspepsia"
],
[
"constipation",
"constipation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) stuffiness, fullness and discomfort in the epigastrium; dyspepsia or constipation"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdominal tumour"
],
"id": "en-痞-zh-character-XXpO5Lnk",
"links": [
[
"abdominal",
"abdominal"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Mandarin) abdominal tumour"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scab; healed wound"
],
"id": "en-痞-zh-character-Xa~jHcpA",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
],
[
"healed",
"healed"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min, Southern Min) scab; healed wound"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scurf; flakes on the skin surface"
],
"id": "en-痞-zh-character-ARXzhb2P",
"links": [
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"flake",
"flake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) scurf; flakes on the skin surface"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fau²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "péih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "péi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "péi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "feo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phie"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "phi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pʰi³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pijX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bijX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*prɯʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*prɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "痞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngpǐ",
"word": "兵痞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìpǐ",
"word": "地痞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嬉痞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嬉痞士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "文痞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞侬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǐzi",
"word": "痞子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞搭混"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞神氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞神气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞裡痞氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞里痞气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞話子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞话子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞賴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞赖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痞鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎpǐ",
"word": "雅痞"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*匪",
"2": "bad, evil, bandit"
},
"expansion": "匪 (“bad, evil, bandit”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*歹",
"2": "phái(ⁿ)",
"3": "bad"
},
"expansion": "歹 (phái(ⁿ), “bad”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皮"
},
"expansion": "皮 (pí)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*調皮",
"2": "naughty"
},
"expansion": "調皮 (“naughty”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*賴皮",
"2": "shameless"
},
"expansion": "賴皮 (“shameless”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*頑皮",
"2": "naughty"
},
"expansion": "頑皮 (“naughty”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踎",
"2": "mau1",
"3": "to squat"
},
"expansion": "踎 (mau1, “to squat”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "\"Bad\" > \"obscene; ferocious; rascal\". Its use is most prominent in dialects of Hubei and Hunan, and possibly originates from the ancient dialectal pronunciation of 匪 (“bad, evil, bandit”), same as Min Nan 歹 (phái(ⁿ), “bad”).\nIt may be the origin of some uses of 皮 (pí), for example 調皮 (“naughty”), 賴皮 (“shameless”) and 頑皮 (“naughty”).\nThe Cantonese pronunciation is probably due to confusion with 踎 (mau1, “to squat”), as this word is not native to Cantonese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "痞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rascal; scoundrel"
],
"id": "en-痞-zh-character-Ujo5Fffl",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to act perversely; to behave like a hoodlum"
],
"id": "en-痞-zh-character-bY69OpIi",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"perversely",
"perversely"
],
[
"hoodlum",
"hoodlum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to act perversely; to behave like a hoodlum"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to act shamelessly; to violate rules"
],
"id": "en-痞-zh-character-nFOnu1g-",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"shamelessly",
"shamelessly"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to act shamelessly; to violate rules"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"frivolous; slippery"
],
"id": "en-痞-zh-character-IanNw5XZ",
"links": [
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"slippery",
"slippery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) frivolous; slippery"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"obscene; indecent; vulgar"
],
"id": "en-痞-zh-character-lUa1AGET",
"links": [
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"indecent",
"indecent"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) obscene; indecent; vulgar"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ferocious; fierce"
],
"id": "en-痞-zh-character-6ZRswZXu",
"links": [
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) ferocious; fierce"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bad; evil"
],
"id": "en-痞-zh-character-dR1qc2DC",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) bad; evil"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pāi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "māu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "meo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "pāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰai³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "phi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pʰi³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³⁴/"
}
],
"word": "痞"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-痞-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "痞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "비",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "pi",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "pi",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "비",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "痞 • (bi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "비",
"mr": "pi",
"rv": "bi",
"y": "pi"
},
"expansion": "痞 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-痞-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "痞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese spelling pronunciations",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "痞利"
},
{
"word": "痞塞"
},
{
"word": "痞塊"
},
{
"word": "痞块"
},
{
"roman": "pǐqì",
"word": "痞氣"
},
{
"roman": "pǐqì",
"word": "痞气"
},
{
"word": "痞滿"
},
{
"word": "痞满"
},
{
"word": "痞疾"
},
{
"word": "痞硬"
},
{
"word": "痞積"
},
{
"word": "痞积"
},
{
"word": "痞結"
},
{
"word": "痞结"
},
{
"word": "痞脹"
},
{
"word": "痞胀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "\"Protuberance\"? > \"enlargement of an abdominal organ; pain due to splenomegaly\" > \"[dialectal] abdominal tumour\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "痞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enlargement or lump in the abdomen; in particular, splenomegaly or hepatomegaly"
],
"links": [
[
"enlargement",
"enlargement"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"splenomegaly",
"splenomegaly"
],
[
"hepatomegaly",
"hepatomegaly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"stuffiness, fullness and discomfort in the epigastrium; dyspepsia or constipation"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"stuffiness",
"stuffiness"
],
[
"fullness",
"fullness"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"epigastrium",
"epigastrium"
],
[
"dyspepsia",
"dyspepsia"
],
[
"constipation",
"constipation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) stuffiness, fullness and discomfort in the epigastrium; dyspepsia or constipation"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"abdominal tumour"
],
"links": [
[
"abdominal",
"abdominal"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Mandarin) abdominal tumour"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min Chinese",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"scab; healed wound"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
],
[
"healed",
"healed"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min, Southern Min) scab; healed wound"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"scurf; flakes on the skin surface"
],
"links": [
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"flake",
"flake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) scurf; flakes on the skin surface"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fau²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "péih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "péi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "péi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "feo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phie"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "phi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pʰi³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pijX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bijX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*prɯʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*prɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "痞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese spelling pronunciations",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bīngpǐ",
"word": "兵痞"
},
{
"roman": "dìpǐ",
"word": "地痞"
},
{
"word": "嬉痞"
},
{
"word": "嬉痞士"
},
{
"word": "文痞"
},
{
"word": "痞儂"
},
{
"word": "痞侬"
},
{
"word": "痞命"
},
{
"word": "痞哥"
},
{
"word": "痞囝"
},
{
"roman": "pǐzi",
"word": "痞子"
},
{
"word": "痞徒"
},
{
"word": "痞搭混"
},
{
"word": "痞神氣"
},
{
"word": "痞神气"
},
{
"word": "痞裡痞氣"
},
{
"word": "痞里痞气"
},
{
"word": "痞話"
},
{
"word": "痞话"
},
{
"word": "痞話子"
},
{
"word": "痞话子"
},
{
"word": "痞賴"
},
{
"word": "痞赖"
},
{
"word": "痞鬼"
},
{
"roman": "yǎpǐ",
"word": "雅痞"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*匪",
"2": "bad, evil, bandit"
},
"expansion": "匪 (“bad, evil, bandit”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*歹",
"2": "phái(ⁿ)",
"3": "bad"
},
"expansion": "歹 (phái(ⁿ), “bad”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皮"
},
"expansion": "皮 (pí)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*調皮",
"2": "naughty"
},
"expansion": "調皮 (“naughty”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*賴皮",
"2": "shameless"
},
"expansion": "賴皮 (“shameless”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*頑皮",
"2": "naughty"
},
"expansion": "頑皮 (“naughty”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踎",
"2": "mau1",
"3": "to squat"
},
"expansion": "踎 (mau1, “to squat”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "\"Bad\" > \"obscene; ferocious; rascal\". Its use is most prominent in dialects of Hubei and Hunan, and possibly originates from the ancient dialectal pronunciation of 匪 (“bad, evil, bandit”), same as Min Nan 歹 (phái(ⁿ), “bad”).\nIt may be the origin of some uses of 皮 (pí), for example 調皮 (“naughty”), 賴皮 (“shameless”) and 頑皮 (“naughty”).\nThe Cantonese pronunciation is probably due to confusion with 踎 (mau1, “to squat”), as this word is not native to Cantonese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "痞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rascal; scoundrel"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to act perversely; to behave like a hoodlum"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"perversely",
"perversely"
],
[
"hoodlum",
"hoodlum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to act perversely; to behave like a hoodlum"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to act shamelessly; to violate rules"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"shamelessly",
"shamelessly"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to act shamelessly; to violate rules"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"frivolous; slippery"
],
"links": [
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"slippery",
"slippery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) frivolous; slippery"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"obscene; indecent; vulgar"
],
"links": [
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"indecent",
"indecent"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) obscene; indecent; vulgar"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ferocious; fierce"
],
"links": [
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) ferocious; fierce"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bad; evil"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) bad; evil"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pāi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "māu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "meo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "pāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰai³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "phi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pʰi³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³⁴/"
}
],
"word": "痞"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese terms spelled with 痞",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "痞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "비",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "pi",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "pi",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "비",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "痞 • (bi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "비",
"mr": "pi",
"rv": "bi",
"y": "pi"
},
"expansion": "痞 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "痞"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"痞 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大一火口 (KMFR), four-corner 0016₉, composition ⿸疒否)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"疒",
"疒#Translingual"
],
[
"否",
"否#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "痞"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"痞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "痞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"痞"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "痞",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"痞"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "痞",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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}
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "痞",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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"title": "痞",
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}
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"path": [
"痞"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "痞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"痞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "痞",
"trace": "started on line 35, detected on line 41"
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}
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"痞"
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"title": "痞",
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}
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}
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}
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.