See 牛丼 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛%丼",
"2": "ぎゅう%どん"
},
"expansion": "牛(ぎゅう)丼(どん) (gyūdon)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 牛(ぎゅう)丼(どん) (gyūdon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛丼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "zh:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gyūdon (a Japanese rice bowl topped with beef and onion)"
],
"id": "en-牛丼-zh-noun-TvX2plEN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúdōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ dong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióudǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-dǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nioudaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюдань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njudanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúdōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióudong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-dūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nioudong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюдун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njudun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióudòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nioudonq"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh dōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ dong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ dong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "牛丼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛丼",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"丼",
"どん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūdon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "giudon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎうどん",
"roman": "giudon",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゅうどん",
"hhira": "ぎうどん"
},
"expansion": "牛(ぎゅう)丼(どん) • (gyūdon) ^(←ぎうどん (giudon)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ja:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gyudon: a Japanese dish of rice topped with beef and onion simmered in a mildly sweet sauce"
],
"id": "en-牛丼-ja-noun-kFYqE~AE",
"links": [
[
"gyudon",
"gyudon"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
],
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tendon",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"丼",
"どん"
]
],
"word": "天丼"
},
{
"roman": "butadon",
"word": "豚丼"
},
{
"roman": "tondon",
"word": "豚丼"
},
{
"roman": "oyakodon",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"丼",
"どん"
]
],
"word": "親子丼"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gyūmeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "牛飯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:牛丼"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゅうどん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɨːdõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牛丼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛%丼",
"2": "ぎゅう%どん"
},
"expansion": "牛(ぎゅう)丼(どん) (gyūdon)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 牛(ぎゅう)丼(どん) (gyūdon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛丼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 丼",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"gyūdon (a Japanese rice bowl topped with beef and onion)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúdōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ dong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióudǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-dǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nioudaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюдань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njudanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúdōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióudong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-dūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nioudong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюдун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njudun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióudòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nioudonq"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh dōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ dong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ dong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "牛丼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛丼",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"丼",
"どん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūdon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "giudon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎうどん",
"roman": "giudon",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゅうどん",
"hhira": "ぎうどん"
},
"expansion": "牛(ぎゅう)丼(どん) • (gyūdon) ^(←ぎうどん (giudon)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tendon",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"丼",
"どん"
]
],
"word": "天丼"
},
{
"roman": "butadon",
"word": "豚丼"
},
{
"roman": "tondon",
"word": "豚丼"
},
{
"roman": "oyakodon",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"丼",
"どん"
]
],
"word": "親子丼"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"gyudon: a Japanese dish of rice topped with beef and onion simmered in a mildly sweet sauce"
],
"links": [
[
"gyudon",
"gyudon"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
],
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:牛丼"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゅうどん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɨːdõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gyūmeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "牛飯"
}
],
"word": "牛丼"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牛丼 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛丼",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛丼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牛丼",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.