See 熬 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 熬 meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熬 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土大火 (GKF) or 手大火 (QKF) or 難手大火 (XQKF), four-corner 5833₄, composition ⿱敖灬)"
],
"id": "en-熬-mul-character-gPL5uuO~",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"敖",
"敖#Translingual"
],
[
"灬",
"灬#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乾熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "干熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心癢難熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心痒难熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "焦熬投石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiān'áo",
"word": "煎熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬不住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬不過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬不过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬出頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬出头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áoyè",
"word": "熬夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬審"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬审"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬心血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬枯受淡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬清守淡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬煮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬煉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬炼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áojiān",
"word": "熬煎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áomó",
"word": "熬磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬膏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áoyào",
"word": "熬藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áoyào",
"word": "熬药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áotou",
"word": "熬頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áotou",
"word": "熬头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬頭兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬头儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬鷹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬鹰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "苦熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nán'áo",
"word": "難熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nán'áo",
"word": "难熬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-ŋaw",
"4": "",
"5": "to fry; to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ŋaw (“to fry; to roast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྔོ",
"3": "",
"4": "to fry"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྔོ (rngo, “to fry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "ङाव्सा",
"3": "",
"4": "to fry; to parch; to roast",
"tr": "ŋaw"
},
"expansion": "Chepang ङाव्सा (ŋaw, “to fry; to parch; to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗲔",
"3": "",
"4": "pancake"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𗲔 (*ŋur¹, “pancake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict, 1972"
},
"expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jacques, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Jacques, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ŋaw (“to fry; to roast”); cognate with Tibetan རྔོ (rngo, “to fry”), Chepang ङाव्सा (ŋaw, “to fry; to parch; to roast”), Tangut 𗲔 (*ŋur¹, “pancake”) (STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007; Jacques, 2014).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "熬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cook something on slow fire; to extract something using heat"
],
"id": "en-熬-zh-character-Ikg95keq",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "to cook something on slow fire",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "液"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endure"
],
"id": "en-熬-zh-character-aCOLF~kH",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to endure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 58 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Ao"
],
"id": "en-熬-zh-character-VQmLnS5i",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ao",
"Ao"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hao⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "áu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "aur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngao⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngauˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ngau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋˤaw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaːw/"
},
{
"other": "/ gô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋˤaw/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaːw/"
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "熬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 17 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 11 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "āoxīn",
"word": "熬心"
},
{
"word": "熬惱"
},
{
"word": "熬恼"
},
{
"word": "熬碴兒"
},
{
"word": "熬碴儿"
},
{
"word": "熬膩"
},
{
"word": "熬腻"
},
{
"word": "熬菜"
},
{
"roman": "āotou",
"word": "熬頭"
},
{
"roman": "āotou",
"word": "熬头"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stew (vegetables, etc.) in water; to boil; to simmer"
],
"id": "en-熬-zh-character-zYZ3AAFs",
"links": [
[
"stew",
"stew"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "āo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "āo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "au"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "áu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "aur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːw/"
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parch"
],
"id": "en-熬-ja-character-pVF5SiGG",
"links": [
[
"parch",
"parch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roast"
],
"id": "en-熬-ja-character-UrXNJ3-8",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "오",
"roman": "o",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "오"
},
"expansion": "熬 (eum 오 (o))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-熬-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngao",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-熬-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "乾熬"
},
{
"word": "干熬"
},
{
"word": "心癢難熬"
},
{
"word": "心痒难熬"
},
{
"word": "打熬"
},
{
"word": "焦熬投石"
},
{
"roman": "jiān'áo",
"word": "煎熬"
},
{
"word": "熬不住"
},
{
"word": "熬不過"
},
{
"word": "熬不过"
},
{
"word": "熬出頭"
},
{
"word": "熬出头"
},
{
"word": "熬刑"
},
{
"roman": "áoyè",
"word": "熬夜"
},
{
"word": "熬審"
},
{
"word": "熬审"
},
{
"word": "熬心血"
},
{
"word": "熬枯受淡"
},
{
"word": "熬油"
},
{
"word": "熬清守淡"
},
{
"word": "熬煮"
},
{
"word": "熬煉"
},
{
"word": "熬炼"
},
{
"roman": "áojiān",
"word": "熬煎"
},
{
"word": "熬熬"
},
{
"roman": "áomó",
"word": "熬磨"
},
{
"word": "熬糖"
},
{
"word": "熬膏"
},
{
"roman": "áoyào",
"word": "熬藥"
},
{
"roman": "áoyào",
"word": "熬药"
},
{
"roman": "áotou",
"word": "熬頭"
},
{
"roman": "áotou",
"word": "熬头"
},
{
"word": "熬頭兒"
},
{
"word": "熬头儿"
},
{
"word": "熬鷹"
},
{
"word": "熬鹰"
},
{
"word": "苦熬"
},
{
"roman": "nán'áo",
"word": "難熬"
},
{
"roman": "nán'áo",
"word": "难熬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-ŋaw",
"4": "",
"5": "to fry; to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ŋaw (“to fry; to roast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྔོ",
"3": "",
"4": "to fry"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྔོ (rngo, “to fry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "ङाव्सा",
"3": "",
"4": "to fry; to parch; to roast",
"tr": "ŋaw"
},
"expansion": "Chepang ङाव्सा (ŋaw, “to fry; to parch; to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗲔",
"3": "",
"4": "pancake"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𗲔 (*ŋur¹, “pancake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict, 1972"
},
"expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jacques, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Jacques, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ŋaw (“to fry; to roast”); cognate with Tibetan རྔོ (rngo, “to fry”), Chepang ङाव्सा (ŋaw, “to fry; to parch; to roast”), Tangut 𗲔 (*ŋur¹, “pancake”) (STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007; Jacques, 2014).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "熬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cook something on slow fire; to extract something using heat"
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to endure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Ao"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ao",
"Ao"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hao⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "áu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "aur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngao⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngauˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ngau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋˤaw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaːw/"
},
{
"other": "/ gô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋˤaw/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaːw/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to cook something on slow fire",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "液"
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "āoxīn",
"word": "熬心"
},
{
"word": "熬惱"
},
{
"word": "熬恼"
},
{
"word": "熬碴兒"
},
{
"word": "熬碴儿"
},
{
"word": "熬膩"
},
{
"word": "熬腻"
},
{
"word": "熬菜"
},
{
"roman": "āotou",
"word": "熬頭"
},
{
"roman": "āotou",
"word": "熬头"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "熬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stew (vegetables, etc.) in water; to boil; to simmer"
],
"links": [
[
"stew",
"stew"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "āo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "āo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "au"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "áu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "aur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːw/"
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ごう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading い-る",
"Japanese terms spelled with 熬",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parch"
],
"links": [
[
"parch",
"parch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roast"
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "오",
"roman": "o",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "오"
},
"expansion": "熬 (eum 오 (o))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"熬 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土大火 (GKF) or 手大火 (QKF) or 難手大火 (XQKF), four-corner 5833₄, composition ⿱敖灬)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"敖",
"敖#Translingual"
],
[
"灬",
"灬#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngao",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Han tu",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": "started on line 66, detected on line 77"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.