See 熬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乾熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "干熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心癢難熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心痒难熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "焦熬投石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiān'áo",
"word": "煎熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬不住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬不過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬不过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬出頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬出头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áoyè",
"word": "熬夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬審"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬审"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬心血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬枯受淡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬清守淡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬煮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬煉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬炼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áojiān",
"word": "熬煎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áomó",
"word": "熬磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬膏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áoyào",
"word": "熬藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áoyào",
"word": "熬药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áotou",
"word": "熬頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áotou",
"word": "熬头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬頭兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬头儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬鷹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熬鹰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "苦熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nán'áo",
"word": "難熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nán'áo",
"word": "难熬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-ŋaw",
"4": "",
"5": "to fry; to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ŋaw (“to fry; to roast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྔོ",
"3": "",
"4": "to fry"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྔོ (rngo, “to fry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "ङाव्सा",
"3": "",
"4": "to fry; to parch; to roast",
"tr": "ŋaw"
},
"expansion": "Chepang ङाव्सा (ŋaw, “to fry; to parch; to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗲔",
"3": "",
"4": "pancake"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𗲔 (*ŋur¹, “pancake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict, 1972"
},
"expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jacques, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Jacques, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ŋaw (“to fry; to roast”); cognate with Tibetan རྔོ (rngo, “to fry”), Chepang ङाव्सा (ŋaw, “to fry; to parch; to roast”), Tangut 𗲔 (*ŋur¹, “pancake”) (STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007; Jacques, 2014).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤏺"
},
{
"form": "𤎅"
},
{
"form": "敖"
},
{
"form": "爊"
},
{
"form": "𤏶"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "熬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cook something on slow fire; to extract something using heat"
],
"id": "en-熬-zh-character-Ikg95keq",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "to cook something on slow fire",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "液"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure"
],
"id": "en-熬-zh-character-aCOLF~kH",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to endure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 58 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Ao"
],
"id": "en-熬-zh-character-VQmLnS5i",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ao",
"Ao"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hao⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "áu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "aur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngao⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ngau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋˤaw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaːw/"
},
{
"other": "/ gô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋˤaw/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaːw/"
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤏺"
},
{
"form": "𤎅"
},
{
"form": "敖"
},
{
"form": "爊"
},
{
"form": "𤏶"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "熬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 17 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 18 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "āoxīn",
"word": "熬心"
},
{
"word": "熬惱"
},
{
"word": "熬恼"
},
{
"word": "熬碴兒"
},
{
"word": "熬碴儿"
},
{
"word": "熬膩"
},
{
"word": "熬腻"
},
{
"word": "熬菜"
},
{
"roman": "āotou",
"word": "熬頭"
},
{
"roman": "āotou",
"word": "熬头"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stew (vegetables, etc.) in water; to boil; to simmer"
],
"id": "en-熬-zh-character-zYZ3AAFs",
"links": [
[
"stew",
"stew"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "āo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠˊ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "āo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "au"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "áu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "aur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːw/"
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 熬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "乾熬"
},
{
"word": "干熬"
},
{
"word": "心癢難熬"
},
{
"word": "心痒难熬"
},
{
"word": "打熬"
},
{
"word": "焦熬投石"
},
{
"roman": "jiān'áo",
"word": "煎熬"
},
{
"word": "熬不住"
},
{
"word": "熬不過"
},
{
"word": "熬不过"
},
{
"word": "熬出頭"
},
{
"word": "熬出头"
},
{
"word": "熬刑"
},
{
"roman": "áoyè",
"word": "熬夜"
},
{
"word": "熬審"
},
{
"word": "熬审"
},
{
"word": "熬心血"
},
{
"word": "熬枯受淡"
},
{
"word": "熬油"
},
{
"word": "熬清守淡"
},
{
"word": "熬煮"
},
{
"word": "熬煉"
},
{
"word": "熬炼"
},
{
"roman": "áojiān",
"word": "熬煎"
},
{
"word": "熬熬"
},
{
"roman": "áomó",
"word": "熬磨"
},
{
"word": "熬糖"
},
{
"word": "熬膏"
},
{
"roman": "áoyào",
"word": "熬藥"
},
{
"roman": "áoyào",
"word": "熬药"
},
{
"roman": "áotou",
"word": "熬頭"
},
{
"roman": "áotou",
"word": "熬头"
},
{
"word": "熬頭兒"
},
{
"word": "熬头儿"
},
{
"word": "熬鷹"
},
{
"word": "熬鹰"
},
{
"word": "苦熬"
},
{
"roman": "nán'áo",
"word": "難熬"
},
{
"roman": "nán'áo",
"word": "难熬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-ŋaw",
"4": "",
"5": "to fry; to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ŋaw (“to fry; to roast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྔོ",
"3": "",
"4": "to fry"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྔོ (rngo, “to fry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "ङाव्सा",
"3": "",
"4": "to fry; to parch; to roast",
"tr": "ŋaw"
},
"expansion": "Chepang ङाव्सा (ŋaw, “to fry; to parch; to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗲔",
"3": "",
"4": "pancake"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𗲔 (*ŋur¹, “pancake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict, 1972"
},
"expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jacques, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Jacques, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ŋaw (“to fry; to roast”); cognate with Tibetan རྔོ (rngo, “to fry”), Chepang ङाव्सा (ŋaw, “to fry; to parch; to roast”), Tangut 𗲔 (*ŋur¹, “pancake”) (STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007; Jacques, 2014).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤏺"
},
{
"form": "𤎅"
},
{
"form": "敖"
},
{
"form": "爊"
},
{
"form": "𤏶"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "熬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cook something on slow fire; to extract something using heat"
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to endure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Ao"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ao",
"Ao"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hao⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "áu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "aur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngao⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ngau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋˤaw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaːw/"
},
{
"other": "/ gô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋˤaw/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaːw/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to cook something on slow fire",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "液"
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 熬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "āoxīn",
"word": "熬心"
},
{
"word": "熬惱"
},
{
"word": "熬恼"
},
{
"word": "熬碴兒"
},
{
"word": "熬碴儿"
},
{
"word": "熬膩"
},
{
"word": "熬腻"
},
{
"word": "熬菜"
},
{
"roman": "āotou",
"word": "熬頭"
},
{
"roman": "āotou",
"word": "熬头"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤏺"
},
{
"form": "𤎅"
},
{
"form": "敖"
},
{
"form": "爊"
},
{
"form": "𤏶"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "熬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stew (vegetables, etc.) in water; to boil; to simmer"
],
"links": [
[
"stew",
"stew"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "āo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠˊ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "āo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "au"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "áo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "áu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "aur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋãu²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːw/"
}
],
"word": "熬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 熬 meaning in Chinese (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": "started on line 64, detected on line 75"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
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"subsection": "",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"熬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "熬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.