See 煉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 煉 meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"煉 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火木田火 (FDWF), four-corner 9589₆, composition ⿰火柬)"
],
"id": "en-煉-mul-character-GpGRQZhe",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
],
[
"柬",
"柬#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "煉"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·reːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·reːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "火//",
"3": "",
"4": "fire",
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},
"expansion": "火 (“fire”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "柬//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kreːnʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "柬 (OC *kreːnʔ)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "柬",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "fire"
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"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 煉 – see 鍊 . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "etc.”",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"鍊"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "九煉成鋼"
},
{
"word": "九炼成钢"
},
{
"roman": "xiūliàn",
"word": "修煉"
},
{
"roman": "xiūliàn",
"word": "修炼"
},
{
"roman": "yěliàn",
"word": "冶煉"
},
{
"roman": "yěliàn",
"word": "冶炼"
},
{
"roman": "tǔfǎ liàngāng",
"word": "土法煉鋼"
},
{
"roman": "tǔfǎ liàngāng",
"word": "土法炼钢"
},
{
"roman": "tíliàn",
"word": "提煉"
},
{
"roman": "tíliàn",
"word": "提炼"
},
{
"word": "搏煉"
},
{
"word": "搏炼"
},
{
"word": "搏砂煉汞"
},
{
"word": "搏砂炼汞"
},
{
"word": "摶砂煉汞"
},
{
"word": "抟砂炼汞"
},
{
"word": "日鍛月煉"
},
{
"word": "日锻月炼"
},
{
"word": "月鍛季煉"
},
{
"word": "月锻季炼"
},
{
"word": "炮煉"
},
{
"word": "炮炼"
},
{
"roman": "liàndān",
"word": "煉丹"
},
{
"roman": "liàndān",
"word": "炼丹"
},
{
"roman": "liàndānshù",
"word": "煉丹術"
},
{
"roman": "liàndānshù",
"word": "炼丹术"
},
{
"roman": "liànrǔ",
"word": "煉乳"
},
{
"roman": "liànrǔ",
"word": "炼乳"
},
{
"word": "煉山"
},
{
"word": "炼山"
},
{
"word": "煉油"
},
{
"word": "炼油"
},
{
"word": "煉油廠"
},
{
"word": "炼油厂"
},
{
"word": "煉焦"
},
{
"word": "炼焦"
},
{
"word": "煉焦爐"
},
{
"word": "炼焦炉"
},
{
"roman": "liànyù",
"word": "煉獄"
},
{
"roman": "liànyù",
"word": "炼狱"
},
{
"word": "煉石補天"
},
{
"word": "炼石补天"
},
{
"word": "煉製"
},
{
"word": "炼制"
},
{
"roman": "liàntóng",
"word": "煉銅"
},
{
"roman": "liàntóng",
"word": "炼铜"
},
{
"roman": "liàngāng",
"word": "煉鋼"
},
{
"roman": "liàngāng",
"word": "炼钢"
},
{
"word": "煉鋼廠"
},
{
"word": "炼钢厂"
},
{
"word": "煉鐵"
},
{
"word": "炼铁"
},
{
"word": "煉鐵爐"
},
{
"word": "炼铁炉"
},
{
"word": "熬煉"
},
{
"word": "熬炼"
},
{
"word": "燒煉"
},
{
"word": "烧炼"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨煉"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨炼"
},
{
"roman": "jīngliàn",
"word": "精煉"
},
{
"roman": "jīngliàn",
"word": "精炼"
},
{
"word": "精金百煉"
},
{
"word": "精金百炼"
}
],
"id": "en-煉-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "煉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brick",
"roman": "renga",
"ruby": [
[
"煉瓦",
"れんが"
]
],
"word": "煉瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "purgatory",
"roman": "rengoku",
"ruby": [
[
"煉獄",
"れんごく"
]
],
"word": "煉獄"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
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{
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
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"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refine metals"
],
"id": "en-煉-ja-character-SGMdHlwp",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"kneading over fire"
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}
],
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"Extended shinjitai",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "煉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "련>연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
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},
{
"form": "ryeon>yeon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ryŏn>yŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "lyen>yen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
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"sc": "Kore",
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "煉 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)",
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"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "煉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "luyện",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rịn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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}
],
"word": "煉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "九煉成鋼"
},
{
"word": "九炼成钢"
},
{
"roman": "xiūliàn",
"word": "修煉"
},
{
"roman": "xiūliàn",
"word": "修炼"
},
{
"roman": "yěliàn",
"word": "冶煉"
},
{
"roman": "yěliàn",
"word": "冶炼"
},
{
"roman": "tǔfǎ liàngāng",
"word": "土法煉鋼"
},
{
"roman": "tǔfǎ liàngāng",
"word": "土法炼钢"
},
{
"roman": "tíliàn",
"word": "提煉"
},
{
"roman": "tíliàn",
"word": "提炼"
},
{
"word": "搏煉"
},
{
"word": "搏炼"
},
{
"word": "搏砂煉汞"
},
{
"word": "搏砂炼汞"
},
{
"word": "摶砂煉汞"
},
{
"word": "抟砂炼汞"
},
{
"word": "日鍛月煉"
},
{
"word": "日锻月炼"
},
{
"word": "月鍛季煉"
},
{
"word": "月锻季炼"
},
{
"word": "炮煉"
},
{
"word": "炮炼"
},
{
"roman": "liàndān",
"word": "煉丹"
},
{
"roman": "liàndān",
"word": "炼丹"
},
{
"roman": "liàndānshù",
"word": "煉丹術"
},
{
"roman": "liàndānshù",
"word": "炼丹术"
},
{
"roman": "liànrǔ",
"word": "煉乳"
},
{
"roman": "liànrǔ",
"word": "炼乳"
},
{
"word": "煉山"
},
{
"word": "炼山"
},
{
"word": "煉油"
},
{
"word": "炼油"
},
{
"word": "煉油廠"
},
{
"word": "炼油厂"
},
{
"word": "煉焦"
},
{
"word": "炼焦"
},
{
"word": "煉焦爐"
},
{
"word": "炼焦炉"
},
{
"roman": "liànyù",
"word": "煉獄"
},
{
"roman": "liànyù",
"word": "炼狱"
},
{
"word": "煉石補天"
},
{
"word": "炼石补天"
},
{
"word": "煉製"
},
{
"word": "炼制"
},
{
"roman": "liàntóng",
"word": "煉銅"
},
{
"roman": "liàntóng",
"word": "炼铜"
},
{
"roman": "liàngāng",
"word": "煉鋼"
},
{
"roman": "liàngāng",
"word": "炼钢"
},
{
"word": "煉鋼廠"
},
{
"word": "炼钢厂"
},
{
"word": "煉鐵"
},
{
"word": "炼铁"
},
{
"word": "煉鐵爐"
},
{
"word": "炼铁炉"
},
{
"word": "熬煉"
},
{
"word": "熬炼"
},
{
"word": "燒煉"
},
{
"word": "烧炼"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨煉"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨炼"
},
{
"roman": "jīngliàn",
"word": "精煉"
},
{
"roman": "jīngliàn",
"word": "精炼"
},
{
"word": "精金百煉"
},
{
"word": "精金百炼"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 煉 – see 鍊 . .",
"tags": [
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"form": "etc.”",
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],
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"Wu verbs"
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"tags": [
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"word": "煉"
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"Japanese terms spelled with 煉",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brick",
"roman": "renga",
"ruby": [
[
"煉瓦",
"れんが"
]
],
"word": "煉瓦"
},
{
"english": "purgatory",
"roman": "rengoku",
"ruby": [
[
"煉獄",
"れんごく"
]
],
"word": "煉獄"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"refine metals"
],
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{
"glosses": [
"kneading over fire"
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "煉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "련>연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ryeon>yeon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ryŏn>yŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "lyen>yen",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
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"expansion": "煉 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)",
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "煉"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"煉 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火木田火 (FDWF), four-corner 9589₆, composition ⿰火柬)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
],
[
"柬",
"柬#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "煉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "luyện",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rịn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "煉"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: “to smelt",
"path": [
"煉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "煉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: to refine",
"path": [
"煉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "煉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: to measure",
"path": [
"煉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "煉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: to polish",
"path": [
"煉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "煉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is a variant form of 鍊",
"path": [
"煉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "煉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ryeon>yeon",
"path": [
"煉"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "煉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.