"修煉" meaning in All languages combined

See 修煉 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/, /sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/ Chinese transliterations: xiūliàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau¹ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xiūliàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siouliàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiu¹-lien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syōu-lyàn [Mandarin, Yale], shiouliann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюлянь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjuljanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sāu lihn [Cantonese, Yale], sau¹ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seo¹ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 修煉
  1. (Taoism) meditation, especially in the hope of magically creating immortality elixir or philter Categories (topical): Taoism
    Sense id: en-修煉-zh-noun-p70B1X~u
  2. (by extension) any form of meditation or practice of asceticism; cultivation practice Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-修煉-zh-noun-Gjz5BADm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 修煉人 (xiūliànrén), 修炼人 (xiūliànrén), 修煉者, 修炼者

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/, /sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/ Chinese transliterations: xiūliàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau¹ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xiūliàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siouliàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiu¹-lien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syōu-lyàn [Mandarin, Yale], shiouliann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюлянь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjuljanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sāu lihn [Cantonese, Yale], sau¹ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seo¹ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 修煉
  1. (Taoism) to meditate Categories (topical): Taoism
    Sense id: en-修煉-zh-verb-JJ1ItSMi
  2. (by extension) to practice asceticism Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-修煉-zh-verb-huCNquMZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 4 42

Download JSON data for 修煉 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "修煉",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Taoism",
          "orig": "zh:Taoism",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meditate"
      ],
      "id": "en-修煉-zh-verb-JJ1ItSMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Taoism",
          "Taoism"
        ],
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taoism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taoism) to meditate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 4 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to practice asceticism"
      ],
      "id": "en-修煉-zh-verb-huCNquMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "asceticism",
          "asceticism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to practice asceticism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siouliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiu¹-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syōu-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiouliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюлянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjuljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu lihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo¹ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "修煉"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūliànrén",
      "word": "修煉人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūliànrén",
      "word": "修炼人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "修煉者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "修炼者"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "修煉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Taoism",
          "orig": "zh:Taoism",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meditation, especially in the hope of magically creating immortality elixir or philter"
      ],
      "id": "en-修煉-zh-noun-p70B1X~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Taoism",
          "Taoism"
        ],
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ],
        [
          "elixir",
          "elixir"
        ],
        [
          "philter",
          "philter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taoism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taoism) meditation, especially in the hope of magically creating immortality elixir or philter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Strictness is the standard of cultivation practice.",
          "ref": "修煉的標準是嚴格。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "修炼的标准是严格。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiūliàn de biāozhǔn shì yángé. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any form of meditation or practice of asceticism; cultivation practice"
      ],
      "id": "en-修煉-zh-noun-Gjz5BADm",
      "links": [
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ],
        [
          "asceticism",
          "asceticism"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any form of meditation or practice of asceticism; cultivation practice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siouliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiu¹-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syōu-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiouliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюлянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjuljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu lihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo¹ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "修煉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "修煉",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Taoism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meditate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Taoism",
          "Taoism"
        ],
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taoism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taoism) to meditate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to practice asceticism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "asceticism",
          "asceticism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to practice asceticism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siouliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiu¹-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syōu-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiouliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюлянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjuljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu lihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo¹ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "修煉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūliànrén",
      "word": "修煉人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūliànrén",
      "word": "修炼人"
    },
    {
      "word": "修煉者"
    },
    {
      "word": "修炼者"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "修煉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Taoism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meditation, especially in the hope of magically creating immortality elixir or philter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Taoism",
          "Taoism"
        ],
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ],
        [
          "elixir",
          "elixir"
        ],
        [
          "philter",
          "philter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taoism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taoism) meditation, especially in the hope of magically creating immortality elixir or philter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Strictness is the standard of cultivation practice.",
          "ref": "修煉的標準是嚴格。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "修炼的标准是严格。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiūliàn de biāozhǔn shì yángé. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any form of meditation or practice of asceticism; cultivation practice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ],
        [
          "asceticism",
          "asceticism"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any form of meditation or practice of asceticism; cultivation practice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siouliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiu¹-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syōu-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiouliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюлянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjuljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu lihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo¹ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "修煉"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.