See 修練 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"修煉"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-修練-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "修練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "修練",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siuren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しうれん",
"roman": "siuren",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅうれん",
"hhira": "しうれん"
},
"expansion": "修(しゅう)練(れん) • (shūren) ^(←しうれん (siuren)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "self-cultivation",
"roman": "jiko shūren",
"ruby": [
[
"自己",
"じこ"
],
[
"修練",
"しゅうれん"
]
],
"text": "自己修練",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "honing of skills",
"roman": "gijutsu shūren",
"ruby": [
[
"技術",
"ぎじゅつ"
],
[
"修練",
"しゅうれん"
]
],
"text": "技術修練",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"training"
],
"id": "en-修練-ja-noun-wvt4jH3u",
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "修練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "修練する",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siuren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "修練し",
"roman": "shūren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "修練した",
"roman": "shūren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "修練し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "修練する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "修練すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "修練せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "修練しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "修練させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "修練しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "修練しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "修練した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "修練して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "修練すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"id": "en-修練-ja-verb-r1EOsxol",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "修練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"修煉"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "修練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "修練",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siuren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しうれん",
"roman": "siuren",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅうれん",
"hhira": "しうれん"
},
"expansion": "修(しゅう)練(れん) • (shūren) ^(←しうれん (siuren)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "self-cultivation",
"roman": "jiko shūren",
"ruby": [
[
"自己",
"じこ"
],
[
"修練",
"しゅうれん"
]
],
"text": "自己修練",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "honing of skills",
"roman": "gijutsu shūren",
"ruby": [
[
"技術",
"ぎじゅつ"
],
[
"修練",
"しゅうれん"
]
],
"text": "技術修練",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"training"
],
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "修練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "修練する",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siuren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "修練し",
"roman": "shūren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "修練した",
"roman": "shūren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "修練し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "修練する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "修練すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "修練せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "修練しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "修練させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "修練しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "修練しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "修練した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "修練して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "修練すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "修練"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 修練 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"修練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "修練",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"修練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "修練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"修練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "修練",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"修練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "修練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"修練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "修練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"修練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "修練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"修練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "修練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"修練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "修練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"修練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "修練",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.