See 修煉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "修鍊",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "修炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "修練",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "修练",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "修煉",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Taoism",
"orig": "zh:Taoism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meditate"
],
"id": "en-修煉-zh-verb-JJ1ItSMi",
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) to meditate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practice asceticism"
],
"id": "en-修煉-zh-verb-huCNquMZ",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"asceticism",
"asceticism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to practice asceticism"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiūliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiūliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siouliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiu¹-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syōu-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiouliann"
},
{
"roman": "sjuljanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сюлянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāu lihn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "修煉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūliànrén",
"word": "修煉人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūliànrén",
"word": "修炼人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "修煉者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "修炼者"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "修鍊",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "修炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "修練",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "修练",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "修煉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Taoism",
"orig": "zh:Taoism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 20 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 35 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meditation, especially in the hope of magically creating immortality elixir or philter"
],
"id": "en-修煉-zh-noun-p70B1X~u",
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"elixir",
"elixir"
],
[
"philter",
"philter"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) meditation, especially in the hope of magically creating immortality elixir or philter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
50
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Strictness is the standard of cultivation practice.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Xiūliàn de biāozhǔn shì yángé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "修煉的標準是嚴格。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
50
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Strictness is the standard of cultivation practice.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Xiūliàn de biāozhǔn shì yángé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "修炼的标准是严格。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any form of meditation or practice of asceticism; cultivation practice"
],
"id": "en-修煉-zh-noun-Gjz5BADm",
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"asceticism",
"asceticism"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any form of meditation or practice of asceticism; cultivation practice"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiūliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiūliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siouliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiu¹-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syōu-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiouliann"
},
{
"roman": "sjuljanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сюлянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāu lihn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "修煉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 修",
"Chinese terms spelled with 煉",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "修鍊",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "修炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "修練",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "修练",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "修煉",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Taoism"
],
"glosses": [
"to meditate"
],
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) to meditate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to practice asceticism"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"asceticism",
"asceticism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to practice asceticism"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiūliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiūliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siouliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiu¹-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syōu-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiouliann"
},
{
"roman": "sjuljanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сюлянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāu lihn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "修煉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 修",
"Chinese terms spelled with 煉",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiūliànrén",
"word": "修煉人"
},
{
"roman": "xiūliànrén",
"word": "修炼人"
},
{
"word": "修煉者"
},
{
"word": "修炼者"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "修鍊",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "修炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "修練",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "修练",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "修煉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Taoism"
],
"glosses": [
"meditation, especially in the hope of magically creating immortality elixir or philter"
],
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"elixir",
"elixir"
],
[
"philter",
"philter"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) meditation, especially in the hope of magically creating immortality elixir or philter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
50
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Strictness is the standard of cultivation practice.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Xiūliàn de biāozhǔn shì yángé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "修煉的標準是嚴格。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
50
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Strictness is the standard of cultivation practice.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Xiūliàn de biāozhǔn shì yángé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "修炼的标准是严格。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any form of meditation or practice of asceticism; cultivation practice"
],
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"asceticism",
"asceticism"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any form of meditation or practice of asceticism; cultivation practice"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiūliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiūliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siouliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiu¹-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syōu-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiouliann"
},
{
"roman": "sjuljanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сюлянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāu lihn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "修煉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 修煉 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.