"然而" meaning in All languages combined

See 然而 on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐän³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːn²¹ jiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liɛn²⁴⁻²² li²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zi¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zɯ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /d͡zieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zɯ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐän³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/, /jiːn²¹ jiː²¹/, /liɛn²⁴⁻²² li²⁴/, /d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zi¹³/, /d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zɯ⁵⁵/, /d͡zieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zɯ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: rán'ér [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jin⁴ ji⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liân-lî [Hokkien, POJ], jiân-jî [Hokkien, POJ], riang⁵ re⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], riêng⁵ re⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], rán'ér [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rán-ér [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jan²-êrh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rán-ér [Mandarin, Yale], ranerl [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жаньэр [Mandarin, Palladius], žanʹer [Mandarin, Palladius], yìhn yìh [Cantonese, Yale], jin⁴ ji⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yin⁴ yi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liân-lî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lienlii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jiân-jî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jienjii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jiâng jṳ̂ [POJ, Teochew], jiêng jṳ̂ [POJ, Teochew], nyen nyi [Middle-Chinese], /*[n]a[n] nə/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*njen njɯ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|conjunction}} 然而
  1. but; yet
    Sense id: en-然而-zh-conj-tSVaqBwI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], 但是 [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], 可是 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 不過 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 然而 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 但是 [Taiwan], [Taiwan], 可是 [Taiwan], 不過 [Taiwan], [Malaysia], [Singapore], 但是 [Singapore], 可是 [Singapore], 不過 [Singapore], 但是 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], tapi [Southwestern-Mandarin], 但係 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 不過 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 之不過 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 之但係 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 但係 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 不過 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 之不過 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 之但係 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], but [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 但係 [Cantonese, Taishan], 但係 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 但係 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 不過 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 之不過 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 但係 [Hakka, Meixian], 董係 [Hakka, Meixian], 但係 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 毋過 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 但係 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 毋過 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 毋故 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 但係 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 毋過 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 但係 [Hakka, Taichung], 毋過 [Hakka, Taichung], 毋過 [Hakka, Yunlin], 但係 [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], tapi [Hakka], 但是 [Fuzhou], 但是, 但是 [Xiamen], 毋過 [Xiamen], 毋句 [Xiamen], 不過 [Xiamen], 不而過 [Xiamen], 但是 [Quanzhou], 毋句 [Quanzhou], 不過 [Quanzhou], 不而過 [Quanzhou], 但是 [Zhangzhou], 毋過 [Zhangzhou], 不過 [Zhangzhou], 不而過 [Zhangzhou], 但是 [Taipei], 毋過 [Taipei], 不而過 [Taipei], tapi [Hokkien, Penang], 但是 [Hokkien, Penang], tapi [Hokkien, Singapore], 但是 [Hokkien, Singapore], 毋句 [Hokkien, Singapore], 毋過 [Hokkien, Singapore], 但是 [Hokkien, Manila], 毋句 [Hokkien, Manila], 毋過 [Hokkien, Manila], tapi [Hokkien, Medan], 是呾, 是呾 [Jieyang], 比補 [Jieyang], 但是 [Bangkok, Teochew], แต่ว่า [Bangkok, Teochew], 但是 [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], tapi [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], tapi [Singapore, Teochew], 不過 [Singapore, Teochew], 但是 [Singapore, Teochew], 但是 [Wenchang], 但是 [Qionghai], 但是 [Wu, Shanghai], 必過 [Wu, Shanghai], 不過 [Wu, Shanghai], 但不過 [Wu, Shanghai], 但必過 [Wu, Shanghai], 但必過 [Wu], , , , , , 可是, 不過, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, Guilin, Pematangsiantar, tapi, Guangzhou, 但係, 之不過, 之但係, Hong Kong, but, Taishan, Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Singapore [Guangfu], Meixian, 董係, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), 毋過, Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), 毋故, Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Senai [Huiyang], Kuching (alt: Hepo), Fuzhou, Matsu, Xiamen, 毋句, 不而過, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Penang [Hokkien], Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Medan [Hokkien], Shantou, Shantou (alt: Chenghai), Jieyang, 比補, Bangkok [Teochew], แต่ว่า, Johor Bahru [Teochew], Singapore [Teochew], Wenchang, Qionghai, Shanghai, 必過, 但不過, 但必過, Wuxi

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "然而",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but; yet"
      ],
      "id": "en-然而-zh-conj-tSVaqBwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "而"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "然"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "但"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "卻"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "則"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "但"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "可是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "然而"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "但"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "可是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malaysia"
          ],
          "word": "但"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "但"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "可是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "tapi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "但係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "之不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "之但係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "但係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "之不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "之但係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "but"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "但係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Kuala-Lumpur"
          ],
          "word": "但係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "但係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "之不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "但係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "董係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "但係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "毋過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "但係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "毋過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "毋故"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "但係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "毋過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "但係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "毋過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "毋過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huiyang",
            "Senai"
          ],
          "word": "但係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "tapi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "毋過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "毋句"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "不而過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "毋句"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "不而過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "毋過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "不而過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "毋過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "不而過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "tapi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "tapi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "毋句"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "毋過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "毋句"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "毋過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Medan"
          ],
          "word": "tapi"
        },
        {
          "word": "是呾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "是呾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "比補"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bangkok",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bangkok",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "แต่ว่า"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Johor-Bahru",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Johor-Bahru",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "tapi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "tapi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wenchang"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionghai"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "但是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "必過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "但不過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "但必過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "但必過"
        },
        {
          "word": "而"
        },
        {
          "word": "然"
        },
        {
          "word": "但"
        },
        {
          "word": "卻"
        },
        {
          "word": "則"
        },
        {
          "word": "可是"
        },
        {
          "word": "不過"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Malaysia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pematangsiantar"
        },
        {
          "word": "tapi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "但係"
        },
        {
          "word": "之不過"
        },
        {
          "word": "之但係"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "word": "but"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "word": "董係"
        },
        {
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "word": "毋過"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "word": "毋故"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huiyang"
          ],
          "word": "Senai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Hepo",
          "word": "Kuching"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Matsu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "word": "毋句"
        },
        {
          "word": "不而過"
        },
        {
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taipei"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Medan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Chenghai",
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jieyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "比補"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Bangkok"
        },
        {
          "word": "แต่ว่า"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Johor Bahru"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wenchang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Qionghai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "word": "必過"
        },
        {
          "word": "但不過"
        },
        {
          "word": "但必過"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuxi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rán'ér"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liân-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiân-jî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riang⁵ re⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riêng⁵ re⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rán'ér"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rán-ér"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan²-êrh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rán-ér"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ranerl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жаньэр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žanʹer"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐän³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhn yìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴ yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²¹ jiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liân-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lienlii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiân-jî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jienjii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zi¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiâng jṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiêng jṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zɯ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zɯ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyen nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[n]a[n] nə/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njen njɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐän³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²¹ jiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zi¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zɯ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zɯ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njen njɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "然而"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "然而",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese conjunctions",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Chinese conjunctions",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 然",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 而",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hokkien conjunctions",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin conjunctions",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Middle Chinese conjunctions",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese conjunctions",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew conjunctions",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but; yet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rán'ér"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liân-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiân-jî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riang⁵ re⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riêng⁵ re⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rán'ér"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rán-ér"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan²-êrh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rán-ér"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ranerl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жаньэр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žanʹer"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐän³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhn yìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴ yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²¹ jiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liân-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lienlii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiân-jî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jienjii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zi¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiâng jṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiêng jṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zɯ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zɯ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyen nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[n]a[n] nə/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njen njɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐän³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²¹ jiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zi¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zɯ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zɯ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njen njɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "而"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "但"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "卻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "則"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "但"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "可是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "然而"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "但"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "可是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "但"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "但"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "可是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "tapi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "但係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "之不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "之但係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "但係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "之不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "之但係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "but"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "但係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "但係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "但係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "之不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "但係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "董係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "但係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "毋過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "但係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "毋過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "毋故"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "但係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "毋過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "但係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "毋過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "但係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "毋過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "毋過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "但係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "tapi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "毋過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "毋句"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "不而過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "毋句"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "不而過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "毋過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "不而過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "毋過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "不而過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "tapi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "tapi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "毋句"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "毋過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "毋句"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "毋過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Medan"
      ],
      "word": "tapi"
    },
    {
      "word": "是呾"
    },
    {
      "word": "是呾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "是呾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "比補"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "แต่ว่า"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "tapi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "tapi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionghai"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "必過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "但不過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "但必過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "但必過"
    },
    {
      "word": "而"
    },
    {
      "word": "然"
    },
    {
      "word": "但"
    },
    {
      "word": "卻"
    },
    {
      "word": "則"
    },
    {
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "word": "可是"
    },
    {
      "word": "不過"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pematangsiantar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "但係"
    },
    {
      "word": "之不過"
    },
    {
      "word": "之但係"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "but"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "word": "董係"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "word": "毋過"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "word": "毋故"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hepo",
      "word": "Kuching"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Matsu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "毋句"
    },
    {
      "word": "不而過"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Medan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "word": "是呾"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Chenghai",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "比補"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "word": "แต่ว่า"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Qionghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "必過"
    },
    {
      "word": "但不過"
    },
    {
      "word": "但必過"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuxi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "然而"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 然而 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "然而"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "然而",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "然而"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "然而",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "然而"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "然而",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.