See 無理 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 無理 meaning in All languages combined (29.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "無理",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 38 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǒulǐ zǒu biàn tiānxià, wúlǐ cùnbùnánxíng",
"word": "有理走遍天下，無理寸步難行／有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行"
},
{
"roman": "hèngmánwúlǐ",
"word": "橫蠻無理"
},
{
"roman": "hèngmánwúlǐ",
"word": "横蛮无理"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǐqǔnào",
"word": "無理取鬧"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǐqǔnào",
"word": "无理取闹"
},
{
"roman": "mánhèngwúlǐ",
"word": "蠻橫無理"
},
{
"roman": "mánhèngwúlǐ",
"word": "蛮横无理"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be unreasonable; to be unjust"
],
"id": "en-無理-zh-verb-8a1VyxvT",
"links": [
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mò-lî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bû-lí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bô-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wúlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wúlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wú-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wulii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "uli"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mò-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "moˇ li´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo² li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bulie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boilie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒulǐ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “unreasonable”",
"word": "有理"
},
{
"roman": "yǒulǐ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “irrational”",
"word": "有理"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "無理式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "无理式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúlǐshù",
"word": "無理數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúlǐshù",
"word": "无理数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "無理根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "无理根"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "無理"
},
"expansion": "無理",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無理",
"2": "むり",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "無理(むり) (muri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "무리(無理)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 무리(無理) (muri)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "無理",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "無理",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô lí",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "無理"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: vô lí (無理)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無理",
"2": "むり",
"3": "무리",
"4": "vô lí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "無理",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "無理",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "無理",
"v": "無理",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無理):\n* → Japanese: 無理(むり) (muri)\n* → Korean: 무리(無理) (muri)\n* → Vietnamese: vô lí (無理)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "むり",
"3": "무리",
"4": "vô lí"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無理):\n* → Japanese: 無理(むり) (muri)\n* → Korean: 무리(無理) (muri)\n* → Vietnamese: vô lí (無理)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (無理):\n* → Japanese: 無理(むり) (muri)\n* → Korean: 무리(無理) (muri)\n* → Vietnamese: vô lí (無理)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "無理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unreasonable"
],
"id": "en-無理-zh-adj-k2dTj0ck",
"links": [
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "zh:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irrational"
],
"id": "en-無理-zh-adj-L67jH1he",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) irrational"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mò-lî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bû-lí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bô-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wúlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wúlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wú-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wulii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "uli"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mò-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "moˇ li´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo² li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bulie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boilie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "無",
"3": "",
"4": "lack",
"sc": "Jpan"
},
"expansion": "無 (“lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "理",
"3": "",
"4": "reason",
"sc": "Jpan"
},
"expansion": "理 (“reason”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "無 (“lack”) + 理 (“reason”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"ムリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無理な",
"roman": "muri na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無理に",
"roman": "muri ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無理で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むりです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "muri desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むりで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むりなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "muri nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "muri darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無理に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むりに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無理さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むりさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "murisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むり",
"2": "ムリ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "無(む)理(り) or 無理(ムリ) • (muri) -na (adnominal 無(む)理(り)な (muri na), adverbial 無(む)理(り)に (muri ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "むり",
"lemma": "無理",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A circle cannot be divided equally by seven.",
"roman": "En o nana tōbun suru no wa muri da.",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"七等分",
"ななとうぶん"
],
[
"無理",
"むり"
]
],
"text": "円を七等分するのは無理だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannot, impossible, incapable"
],
"id": "en-無理-ja-adj-LCHYHJJG",
"links": [
[
"cannot",
"cannot"
],
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"incapable",
"incapable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 4 12",
"roman": "fukanō",
"sense": "cannot, impossible",
"word": "不可能"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 12",
"roman": "shinan",
"sense": "cannot, impossible",
"word": "至難"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not say such an irrational thing.",
"roman": "Muri na koto o iwanai de.",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"むり"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "無理なことを言わないで。"
},
{
"english": "certainly impossible",
"roman": "muri ni kimatteru",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"むり"
],
[
"決",
"き"
]
],
"text": "無理に決まってる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irrational, unreasonable, unjust"
],
"id": "en-無理-ja-adj-TGfAJxTI",
"links": [
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"roman": "fugōri",
"sense": "irrational",
"word": "不合理"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"roman": "sujichigai",
"sense": "irrational",
"word": "筋違い"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 26 18 2 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 31 16 2 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 26 15 4 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 30 16 2 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 32 14 2 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 30 16 2 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 30 3 9 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive; overdone; done by brute force"
],
"id": "en-無理-ja-adj-pIOdxGU3",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"overdone",
"overdone"
],
[
"brute force",
"brute force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むり"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shīte",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
],
"word": "強いて"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "an unreasonable demand",
"roman": "murinandai",
"ruby": [
[
"無理難題",
"むりなんだい"
]
],
"word": "無理難題"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "by force",
"roman": "muriyari ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無理矢理",
"むりやり"
],
[
"無理",
"むり"
]
],
"word": "無理矢理, 無理やり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "murishinjū",
"ruby": [
[
"無理心中",
"むりしんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "無理心中"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "無",
"3": "",
"4": "lack",
"sc": "Jpan"
},
"expansion": "無 (“lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "理",
"3": "",
"4": "reason",
"sc": "Jpan"
},
"expansion": "理 (“reason”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "無 (“lack”) + 理 (“reason”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"ムリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むり",
"2": "ムリ"
},
"expansion": "無(む)理(り) or 無理(ムリ) • (muri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impossibility, incapability"
],
"id": "en-無理-ja-noun-sxXOCaT6",
"links": [
[
"impossibility",
"impossibility"
],
[
"incapability",
"incapability"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"irrationality"
],
"id": "en-無理-ja-noun-3pTAvmZA",
"links": [
[
"irrationality",
"irrationality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is excessive; overdoing something; doing things by brute force"
],
"id": "en-無理-ja-noun-RgeA4VOg",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"overdoing",
"overdoing"
],
[
"brute force",
"brute force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むり"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "無理矢理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "muriyari",
"word": "無理やり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "murimutai",
"word": "無理無体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "murioshi",
"word": "and 無理押し"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "無",
"3": "",
"4": "lack",
"sc": "Jpan"
},
"expansion": "無 (“lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "理",
"3": "",
"4": "reason",
"sc": "Jpan"
},
"expansion": "理 (“reason”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "無 (“lack”) + 理 (“reason”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無理する",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理する",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"ムリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無理し",
"roman": "muri shi",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無理した",
"roman": "muri shita",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無理し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むりし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "無理する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むりする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muri suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "無理すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むりすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "無理せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "無理しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "むりしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むりされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むりできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "muri dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "無理しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むりしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無理しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むりします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無理した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むりした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無理して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むりして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むりすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overexert oneself"
],
"id": "en-無理-ja-verb-lmyGQge-",
"links": [
[
"overexert",
"overexert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むり"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "muri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "무리",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "무리"
},
"expansion": "無理 • (muri) (hangeul 무리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "absurdity",
"word": "무리"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 무리 (“absurdity”)."
],
"id": "en-無理-ko-noun-NxneOgIz",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"무리",
"무리#Korean"
],
[
"absurdity",
"absurdity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "無理",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "無理",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of vô lí (“unreasonable”)."
],
"id": "en-無理-vi-adj-v-CDO5Ip",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"vô lí",
"vô lí#Vietnamese"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǒulǐ zǒu biàn tiānxià, wúlǐ cùnbùnánxíng",
"word": "有理走遍天下，無理寸步難行／有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行"
},
{
"roman": "hèngmánwúlǐ",
"word": "橫蠻無理"
},
{
"roman": "hèngmánwúlǐ",
"word": "横蛮无理"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǐqǔnào",
"word": "無理取鬧"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǐqǔnào",
"word": "无理取闹"
},
{
"roman": "mánhèngwúlǐ",
"word": "蠻橫無理"
},
{
"roman": "mánhèngwúlǐ",
"word": "蛮横无理"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "無理",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be unreasonable; to be unjust"
],
"links": [
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mò-lî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bû-lí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bô-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wúlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wúlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wú-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wulii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "uli"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mò-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "moˇ li´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo² li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bulie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boilie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒulǐ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “unreasonable”",
"word": "有理"
},
{
"roman": "yǒulǐ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “irrational”",
"word": "有理"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "無理式"
},
{
"word": "无理式"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǐshù",
"word": "無理數"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǐshù",
"word": "无理数"
},
{
"word": "無理根"
},
{
"word": "无理根"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "無理"
},
"expansion": "無理",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無理",
"2": "むり",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "無理(むり) (muri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "무리(無理)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 무리(無理) (muri)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "無理",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "無理",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô lí",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "無理"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: vô lí (無理)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無理",
"2": "むり",
"3": "무리",
"4": "vô lí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "無理",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "無理",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "無理",
"v": "無理",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無理):\n* → Japanese: 無理(むり) (muri)\n* → Korean: 무리(無理) (muri)\n* → Vietnamese: vô lí (無理)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "むり",
"3": "무리",
"4": "vô lí"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無理):\n* → Japanese: 無理(むり) (muri)\n* → Korean: 무리(無理) (muri)\n* → Vietnamese: vô lí (無理)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (無理):\n* → Japanese: 無理(むり) (muri)\n* → Korean: 무리(無理) (muri)\n* → Vietnamese: vô lí (無理)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "無理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unreasonable"
],
"links": [
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"irrational"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) irrational"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mò-lî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bû-lí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bô-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wúlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wúlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wú-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wulii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "uli"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mò-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "moˇ li´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo² li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bulie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boilie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "無",
"3": "",
"4": "lack",
"sc": "Jpan"
},
"expansion": "無 (“lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "理",
"3": "",
"4": "reason",
"sc": "Jpan"
},
"expansion": "理 (“reason”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "無 (“lack”) + 理 (“reason”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"ムリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無理な",
"roman": "muri na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無理に",
"roman": "muri ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無理で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むりです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "muri desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むりで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むりなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "muri nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "muri darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無理に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むりに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無理さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むりさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "murisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むり",
"2": "ムリ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "無(む)理(り) or 無理(ムリ) • (muri) -na (adnominal 無(む)理(り)な (muri na), adverbial 無(む)理(り)に (muri ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "むり",
"lemma": "無理",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A circle cannot be divided equally by seven.",
"roman": "En o nana tōbun suru no wa muri da.",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"七等分",
"ななとうぶん"
],
[
"無理",
"むり"
]
],
"text": "円を七等分するのは無理だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannot, impossible, incapable"
],
"links": [
[
"cannot",
"cannot"
],
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"incapable",
"incapable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not say such an irrational thing.",
"roman": "Muri na koto o iwanai de.",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"むり"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "無理なことを言わないで。"
},
{
"english": "certainly impossible",
"roman": "muri ni kimatteru",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"むり"
],
[
"決",
"き"
]
],
"text": "無理に決まってる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irrational, unreasonable, unjust"
],
"links": [
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excessive; overdone; done by brute force"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"overdone",
"overdone"
],
[
"brute force",
"brute force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むり"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fukanō",
"sense": "cannot, impossible",
"word": "不可能"
},
{
"roman": "shinan",
"sense": "cannot, impossible",
"word": "至難"
},
{
"roman": "fugōri",
"sense": "irrational",
"word": "不合理"
},
{
"roman": "sujichigai",
"sense": "irrational",
"word": "筋違い"
},
{
"roman": "shīte",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
],
"word": "強いて"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an unreasonable demand",
"roman": "murinandai",
"ruby": [
[
"無理難題",
"むりなんだい"
]
],
"word": "無理難題"
},
{
"english": "by force",
"roman": "muriyari ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無理矢理",
"むりやり"
],
[
"無理",
"むり"
]
],
"word": "無理矢理, 無理やり"
},
{
"roman": "murishinjū",
"ruby": [
[
"無理心中",
"むりしんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "無理心中"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "無",
"3": "",
"4": "lack",
"sc": "Jpan"
},
"expansion": "無 (“lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "理",
"3": "",
"4": "reason",
"sc": "Jpan"
},
"expansion": "理 (“reason”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "無 (“lack”) + 理 (“reason”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"ムリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むり",
"2": "ムリ"
},
"expansion": "無(む)理(り) or 無理(ムリ) • (muri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impossibility, incapability"
],
"links": [
[
"impossibility",
"impossibility"
],
[
"incapability",
"incapability"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"irrationality"
],
"links": [
[
"irrationality",
"irrationality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is excessive; overdoing something; doing things by brute force"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"overdoing",
"overdoing"
],
[
"brute force",
"brute force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むり"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "無理矢理"
},
{
"roman": "muriyari",
"word": "無理やり"
},
{
"roman": "murimutai",
"word": "無理無体"
},
{
"roman": "murioshi",
"word": "and 無理押し"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "無",
"3": "",
"4": "lack",
"sc": "Jpan"
},
"expansion": "無 (“lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "理",
"3": "",
"4": "reason",
"sc": "Jpan"
},
"expansion": "理 (“reason”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "無 (“lack”) + 理 (“reason”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無理する",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理する",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"ムリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無理し",
"roman": "muri shi",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無理した",
"roman": "muri shita",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無理し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むりし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "無理する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むりする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muri suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "無理すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むりすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "無理せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "無理しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "むりしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むりされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むりできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "muri dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "無理しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むりしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無理しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むりします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無理した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むりした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無理して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むりして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むりすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overexert oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"overexert",
"overexert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むり"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "muri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "무리",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "무리"
},
"expansion": "無理 • (muri) (hangeul 무리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "absurdity",
"word": "무리"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 무리 (“absurdity”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"무리",
"무리#Korean"
],
[
"absurdity",
"absurdity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "無理",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "無理",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of vô lí (“unreasonable”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"vô lí",
"vô lí#Vietnamese"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無理",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.