See 無理 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "無 (“lack”) + 理 (“reason”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"ムリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無理な",
"roman": "muri na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無理に",
"roman": "muri ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無理で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むりです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "muri desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むりで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むりなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "muri nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "muri darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無理に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むりに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無理さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むりさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "murisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むり",
"2": "ムリ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "無(む)理(り) or 無理(ムリ) • (muri) -na (adnominal 無(む)理(り)な (muri na), adverbial 無(む)理(り)に (muri ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "むり",
"lemma": "無理",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A circle cannot be divided equally by seven.",
"roman": "En o nana tōbun suru no wa muri da.",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"七等分",
"ななとうぶん"
],
[
"無理",
"むり"
]
],
"text": "円を七等分するのは無理だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannot, impossible, incapable"
],
"id": "en-無理-ja-adj-LCHYHJJG",
"links": [
[
"cannot",
"cannot"
],
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"incapable",
"incapable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 3 15",
"roman": "fukanō",
"sense": "cannot, impossible",
"word": "不可能"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 15",
"roman": "shinan",
"sense": "cannot, impossible",
"word": "至難"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not say such an irrational thing.",
"roman": "Muri na koto o iwanai de.",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"むり"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "無理なことを言わないで。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "certainly impossible",
"roman": "muri ni kimatteru",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"むり"
],
[
"決",
"き"
]
],
"text": "無理に決まってる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irrational, unreasonable, unjust"
],
"id": "en-無理-ja-adj-TGfAJxTI",
"links": [
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 88 8",
"roman": "fugōri",
"sense": "irrational",
"word": "不合理"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 8",
"roman": "sujichigai",
"sense": "irrational",
"word": "筋違い"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 0 7 1 34 20 2 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 0 4 1 37 25 1 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 39 21 2 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 40 15 2 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 41 16 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 27 13 5 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 37 13 2 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 40 16 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 29 3 9 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive; overdone; done by brute force"
],
"id": "en-無理-ja-adj-pIOdxGU3",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"overdone",
"overdone"
],
[
"brute force",
"brute force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むり"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shīte",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
],
"word": "強いて"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "an unreasonable demand",
"roman": "murinandai",
"ruby": [
[
"無理難題",
"むりなんだい"
]
],
"word": "無理難題"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "by force",
"roman": "muriyari ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無理矢理",
"むりやり"
],
[
"無理",
"むり"
]
],
"word": "無理矢理, 無理やり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "murishinjū",
"ruby": [
[
"無理心中",
"むりしんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "無理心中"
}
],
"etymology_text": "無 (“lack”) + 理 (“reason”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"ムリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むり",
"2": "ムリ"
},
"expansion": "無(む)理(り) or 無理(ムリ) • (muri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impossibility, incapability"
],
"id": "en-無理-ja-noun-sxXOCaT6",
"links": [
[
"impossibility",
"impossibility"
],
[
"incapability",
"incapability"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"irrationality"
],
"id": "en-無理-ja-noun-3pTAvmZA",
"links": [
[
"irrationality",
"irrationality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is excessive; overdoing something; doing things by brute force"
],
"id": "en-無理-ja-noun-RgeA4VOg",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"overdoing",
"overdoing"
],
[
"brute force",
"brute force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むり"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "無理矢理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "muriyari",
"word": "無理やり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "murimutai",
"word": "無理無体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "murioshi",
"word": "and 無理押し"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"etymology_text": "無 (“lack”) + 理 (“reason”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無理する",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理する",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"ムリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無理し",
"roman": "muri shi",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無理した",
"roman": "muri shita",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無理し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むりし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "無理する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むりする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muri suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "無理すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むりすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "無理せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "無理しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "むりしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むりされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むりできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "muri dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "無理しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むりしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無理しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むりします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無理した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むりした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無理して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むりして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むりすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overexert oneself"
],
"id": "en-無理-ja-verb-lmyGQge-",
"links": [
[
"overexert",
"overexert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むり"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "無 (“lack”) + 理 (“reason”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"ムリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無理な",
"roman": "muri na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無理に",
"roman": "muri ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無理で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むりであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むりです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "muri desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むりで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muri de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むりなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "muri nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muri dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むりだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "muri darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無理に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むりに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "muri ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無理さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むりさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "murisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むり",
"2": "ムリ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "無(む)理(り) or 無理(ムリ) • (muri) -na (adnominal 無(む)理(り)な (muri na), adverbial 無(む)理(り)に (muri ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "むり",
"lemma": "無理",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A circle cannot be divided equally by seven.",
"roman": "En o nana tōbun suru no wa muri da.",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"七等分",
"ななとうぶん"
],
[
"無理",
"むり"
]
],
"text": "円を七等分するのは無理だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannot, impossible, incapable"
],
"links": [
[
"cannot",
"cannot"
],
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"incapable",
"incapable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not say such an irrational thing.",
"roman": "Muri na koto o iwanai de.",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"むり"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "無理なことを言わないで。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "certainly impossible",
"roman": "muri ni kimatteru",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"むり"
],
[
"決",
"き"
]
],
"text": "無理に決まってる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irrational, unreasonable, unjust"
],
"links": [
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excessive; overdone; done by brute force"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"overdone",
"overdone"
],
[
"brute force",
"brute force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むり"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fukanō",
"sense": "cannot, impossible",
"word": "不可能"
},
{
"roman": "shinan",
"sense": "cannot, impossible",
"word": "至難"
},
{
"roman": "fugōri",
"sense": "irrational",
"word": "不合理"
},
{
"roman": "sujichigai",
"sense": "irrational",
"word": "筋違い"
},
{
"roman": "shīte",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
],
"word": "強いて"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an unreasonable demand",
"roman": "murinandai",
"ruby": [
[
"無理難題",
"むりなんだい"
]
],
"word": "無理難題"
},
{
"english": "by force",
"roman": "muriyari ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無理矢理",
"むりやり"
],
[
"無理",
"むり"
]
],
"word": "無理矢理, 無理やり"
},
{
"roman": "murishinjū",
"ruby": [
[
"無理心中",
"むりしんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "無理心中"
}
],
"etymology_text": "無 (“lack”) + 理 (“reason”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"ムリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むり",
"2": "ムリ"
},
"expansion": "無(む)理(り) or 無理(ムリ) • (muri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impossibility, incapability"
],
"links": [
[
"impossibility",
"impossibility"
],
[
"incapability",
"incapability"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"irrationality"
],
"links": [
[
"irrationality",
"irrationality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is excessive; overdoing something; doing things by brute force"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"overdoing",
"overdoing"
],
[
"brute force",
"brute force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むり"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "無理矢理"
},
{
"roman": "muriyari",
"word": "無理やり"
},
{
"roman": "murimutai",
"word": "無理無体"
},
{
"roman": "murioshi",
"word": "and 無理押し"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "無 (“lack”) + 理 (“reason”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無理する",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "無理する",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"ムリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無理し",
"roman": "muri shi",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無理した",
"roman": "muri shita",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無理し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むりし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "無理する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むりする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muri suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "無理すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むりすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "無理せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "無理しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "むりしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むりされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むりできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "muri dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "無理しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むりしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無理しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むりせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むりします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無理した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むりした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無理して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むりして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muri shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むりすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "muri sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overexert oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"overexert",
"overexert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むり"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 無理 meaning in Japanese (17.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"無理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "無理",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.