See 灸 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 灸 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"灸 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓人火 (NOF), four-corner 2780₉, composition ⿱久火)"
],
"id": "en-灸-mul-character-S5I1xRWi",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"久",
"久#Translingual"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "灸"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "灸刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "灸法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "無病自灸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "无病自灸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "直接灸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "砭灸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mánzhēnxiājiǔ",
"word": "蠻針瞎灸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mánzhēnxiājiǔ",
"word": "蛮针瞎灸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "針灸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "针灸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnjiǔ tóng rén",
"word": "針灸銅人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnjiǔ tóng rén",
"word": "针灸铜人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "針灸麻醉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "针灸麻醉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鍼灸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鍼灸銅人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "针灸铜人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "間接灸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "间接灸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "灸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cauterize with moxa or mugwort"
],
"id": "en-灸-zh-character-XsUaomff",
"links": [
[
"cauterize",
"cauterize"
],
[
"moxa",
"moxa"
],
[
"mugwort",
"mugwort"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [
"Alternative medicine",
"Medicine",
"Pseudoscience",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moxibustion"
],
"id": "en-灸-zh-character-jOX4Hcty",
"links": [
[
"moxibustion",
"moxibustion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "géu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "géu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kux"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷlɯs/"
}
],
"word": "灸"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-灸-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "灸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "灸"
},
"expansion": "灸 (MC kjuwX|kjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 灸 (MC kjuwX|kjuwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "灸",
"ruby": [
[
"灸",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きう",
"roman": "kiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅう",
"hhira": "きう"
},
"expansion": "灸(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きう (kiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moxibustion"
],
"id": "en-灸-ja-noun-jOX4Hcty",
"links": [
[
"moxibustion",
"moxibustion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyūji",
"ruby": [
[
"灸治",
"きゅうじ"
]
],
"word": "灸治"
},
{
"roman": "o-kyū",
"ruby": [
[
"灸",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "お灸"
}
]
}
],
"word": "灸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "焼く",
"2": "やく",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "焼(や)く (yaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "焼く",
"2": "やく"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焼(や)く (yaku).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "焼き",
"pos": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焼(や)く (yaku</span>).",
"t": "scorching",
"tr": "yaki"
},
"expansion": "焼き (yaki, “scorching”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焼(や)く (yaku).)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "処",
"t": "place",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "処 (to, “place”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 焼き (yaki, “scorching”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焼(や)く (yaku).) + 処 (to, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "灸",
"ruby": [
[
"灸",
"やいと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yaito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やいと",
"roman": "yaito",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やいと",
"hhira": "やいと"
},
"expansion": "灸(やいと) • (yaito) ^(←やいと (yaito)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as above."
],
"id": "en-灸-ja-noun-23pAJ0y-",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "above"
}
]
}
],
"word": "灸"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "구",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "구",
"tr": "gu"
},
"expansion": "灸 • (gu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "구",
"mr": "ku",
"rv": "gu",
"y": "kwu"
},
"expansion": "灸 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "침구",
"roman": "chimgu",
"word": "鍼灸: acupuncture and moxibustion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moxibustion"
],
"id": "en-灸-ko-character-jOX4Hcty",
"links": [
[
"뜸",
"뜸"
],
[
"moxibustion",
"moxibustion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(뜸) moxibustion"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "애",
"english": "moxa, mugwort",
"roman": "ae",
"word": "艾"
},
{
"alt": "침",
"roman": "chim",
"word": "鍼: acupuncture"
}
]
}
],
"word": "灸"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cứu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-灸-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "灸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "灸刺"
},
{
"word": "灸法"
},
{
"word": "無病自灸"
},
{
"word": "无病自灸"
},
{
"word": "直接灸"
},
{
"word": "砭灸"
},
{
"roman": "mánzhēnxiājiǔ",
"word": "蠻針瞎灸"
},
{
"roman": "mánzhēnxiājiǔ",
"word": "蛮针瞎灸"
},
{
"word": "針灸"
},
{
"word": "针灸"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnjiǔ tóng rén",
"word": "針灸銅人"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnjiǔ tóng rén",
"word": "针灸铜人"
},
{
"word": "針灸麻醉"
},
{
"word": "针灸麻醉"
},
{
"word": "鍼灸"
},
{
"word": "鍼灸銅人"
},
{
"word": "针灸铜人"
},
{
"word": "間接灸"
},
{
"word": "间接灸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "灸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cauterize with moxa or mugwort"
],
"links": [
[
"cauterize",
"cauterize"
],
[
"moxa",
"moxa"
],
[
"mugwort",
"mugwort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moxibustion"
],
"links": [
[
"moxibustion",
"moxibustion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "géu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "géu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kux"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷlɯs/"
}
],
"word": "灸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やいと",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やいと",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 灸",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "灸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 灸",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "灸"
},
"expansion": "灸 (MC kjuwX|kjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 灸 (MC kjuwX|kjuwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "灸",
"ruby": [
[
"灸",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きう",
"roman": "kiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅう",
"hhira": "きう"
},
"expansion": "灸(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きう (kiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moxibustion"
],
"links": [
[
"moxibustion",
"moxibustion"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyūji",
"ruby": [
[
"灸治",
"きゅうじ"
]
],
"word": "灸治"
},
{
"roman": "o-kyū",
"ruby": [
[
"灸",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "お灸"
}
],
"word": "灸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 灸",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "焼く",
"2": "やく",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "焼(や)く (yaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "焼く",
"2": "やく"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焼(や)く (yaku).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "焼き",
"pos": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焼(や)く (yaku</span>).",
"t": "scorching",
"tr": "yaki"
},
"expansion": "焼き (yaki, “scorching”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焼(や)く (yaku).)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "処",
"t": "place",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "処 (to, “place”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 焼き (yaki, “scorching”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焼(や)く (yaku).) + 処 (to, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "灸",
"ruby": [
[
"灸",
"やいと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yaito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やいと",
"roman": "yaito",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やいと",
"hhira": "やいと"
},
"expansion": "灸(やいと) • (yaito) ^(←やいと (yaito)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as above."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "above"
}
]
}
],
"word": "灸"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "침구",
"roman": "chimgu",
"word": "鍼灸: acupuncture and moxibustion"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "구",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "구",
"tr": "gu"
},
"expansion": "灸 • (gu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "구",
"mr": "ku",
"rv": "gu",
"y": "kwu"
},
"expansion": "灸 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "애",
"english": "moxa, mugwort",
"roman": "ae",
"word": "艾"
},
{
"alt": "침",
"roman": "chim",
"word": "鍼: acupuncture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"moxibustion"
],
"links": [
[
"뜸",
"뜸"
],
[
"moxibustion",
"moxibustion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(뜸) moxibustion"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "灸"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"灸 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓人火 (NOF), four-corner 2780₉, composition ⿱久火)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"久",
"久#Translingual"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "灸"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cứu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "灸"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"灸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灸",
"trace": "started on line 51, detected on line 51"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"灸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"灸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"灸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"灸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"灸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"灸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"灸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "灸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"灸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "灸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"灸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "灸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"灸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "灸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 뜸",
"path": [
"灸"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "灸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 뜸",
"path": [
"灸"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "灸",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.