"chim" meaning in All languages combined

See chim on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more chim [comparative], most chim [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} chim (comparative more chim, superlative most chim)
  1. Alternative form of cheem Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: cheem
    Sense id: en-chim-en-adj-BY724fI4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Muong]

IPA: /cim¹/, [t͡ɕiːm¹ ~ ciːm¹]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *-ciːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mtq|mkh-vie-pro|*-ciːm}} Proto-Vietic *-ciːm, {{inh|mtq|mkh-pro|*cim|*cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum|bird}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”) Head templates: {{head|mtq|noun|head=|sc=Latn|sort=|tr=}} chim, {{mtq-noun}} chim
  1. (Mường Bi) bird
    Sense id: en-chim-mtq-noun-elF57swP Categories (other): Muong entries with incorrect language header, Muong terms with redundant script codes

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French chyme. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|chyme|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French chyme, {{bor+|ro|fr|chyme}} Borrowed from French chyme Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|chimuri}} chim n (plural chimuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=chimurilor|gpi=chimuri|gsd=chimului|gsi=chim|n=|npd=chimurile|npi=chimuri|nsd=chimul|nsi=chim|vp=chimurilor|vs=chimule|vs2=}} Forms: chimuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], chim [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un chim [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], chimul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], chimuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște chimuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], chimurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], chim [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui chim [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], chimului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], chimuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor chimuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], chimurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], chimule [singular, vocative], chimurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. chyme Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-chim-ro-noun-upS1uCP1 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕim˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕim˧˧] [Huế], [cim˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chim.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier], 𫚳 [CJK], 𪀄 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *-ciːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”); cognates include Mon ဂစေံ (həcem, “bird”), Mang θɤm⁶ and Bahnar sem (“bird”). Munda cognates include Santali ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*-ciːm}} Proto-Vietic *-ciːm, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*cim|*cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum|bird}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”), {{cog|mnw|ဂစေံ||bird|tr=həcem}} Mon ဂစေံ (həcem, “bird”), {{cog|zng|θɤm⁶}} Mang θɤm⁶, {{cog|bdq|sem||bird}} Bahnar sem (“bird”), {{cog|sat|ᱥᱤᱢ||chicken}} Santali ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𫚳, 𪀄}} chim • (𫚳, 𪀄), {{vi-noun|𫚳, 𪀄|cls=con}} (classifier con) chim • (𫚳, 𪀄)
  1. (zoology) a bird (an animal of the class Aves) Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Birds Derived forms: chim cắt (english: falcon), chim chích (alt: 𫚳𬷩) (english: acrocephalid warbler), chim chóc (alt: 𫚳祝) (english: birds), chim công (english: peacock), chim cút (english: quail), chim điên (english: booby), chim muông (english: animals), chim ngói (alt: 𫚳𪇋) (english: turtle dove), chim ruồi (english: hummingbird), chim sẻ (english: sparrow)
    Sense id: en-chim-vi-noun-~mV3tdny Disambiguation of Birds: 91 9 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 50 50 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕim˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕim˧˧] [Huế], [cim˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chim.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier]
Etymology: From etymology 1. For some parallels, compare English cock, Chinese 鳥/鸟 (điểu, “bird”) and 屌 (điểu, “penis”), Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”). See also cu, cò. Etymology templates: {{ncog|en|cock}} English cock, {{ncog|zh|鳥||bird|tr=điểu}} Chinese 鳥/鸟 (điểu, “bird”), {{m|zh|屌||penis|tr=điểu}} 屌 (điểu, “penis”), {{cog|th|นกเขา||pigeon}} Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”), {{m|vi|cu}} cu, {{m|vi|cò}} cò Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} chim, {{vi-noun|cls=con}} (classifier con) chim
  1. (slang, anatomy) penis, cock; dick Tags: slang Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: cặc, cậu nhỏ, cu, , đèn dầu, trym (english: euphemistic orthographic variant) Synonyms (penis): buồi Related terms: bướm
    Sense id: en-chim-vi-noun-CflIc-~7 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 50 50 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [White Hmong]

IPA: /cʰi˩̰/
Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|mww|zh|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Chinese, {{bor+|mww|zh|-|nocap=1}} borrowed from Chinese, {{zh-l|氣|gas; anger}} 氣/气 (qì, “gas; anger”) Head templates: {{head|mww|verb}} chim
  1. to hate, be angry at, be incensed Derived forms: chim siab (english: to be angry, be incensed)
    Sense id: en-chim-mww-verb--VNX1zq2 Categories (other): White Hmong entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chim meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more chim",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most chim",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chim (comparative more chim, superlative most chim)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cheem"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cheem"
      ],
      "id": "en-chim-en-adj-BY724fI4",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheem",
          "cheem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chim"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-ciːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-ciːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*cim",
        "4": "*cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-ciːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chim",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chim",
      "name": "mtq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Muong",
  "lang_code": "mtq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Muong entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Muong terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-chim-mtq-noun-elF57swP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mường Bi) bird"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cim¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiːm¹ ~ ciːm¹]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chim"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chyme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French chyme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chyme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French chyme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chyme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chimuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un chim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște chimuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui chim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor chimuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "chimuri"
      },
      "expansion": "chim n (plural chimuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "chimurilor",
        "gpi": "chimuri",
        "gsd": "chimului",
        "gsi": "chim",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "chimurile",
        "npi": "chimuri",
        "nsd": "chimul",
        "nsi": "chim",
        "vp": "chimurilor",
        "vs": "chimule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chyme"
      ],
      "id": "en-chim-ro-noun-upS1uCP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chyme",
          "chyme"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chim"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-ciːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-ciːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*cim",
        "4": "*cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂစေံ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird",
        "tr": "həcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂစေံ (həcem, “bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "θɤm⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang θɤm⁶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar sem (“bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱥᱤᱢ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chicken"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-ciːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”); cognates include Mon ဂစေံ (həcem, “bird”), Mang θɤm⁶ and Bahnar sem (“bird”). Munda cognates include Santali ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫚳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪀄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫚳, 𪀄"
      },
      "expansion": "chim • (𫚳, 𪀄)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫚳, 𪀄",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) chim • (𫚳, 𪀄)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "vi:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "vi:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "falcon",
          "word": "chim cắt"
        },
        {
          "alt": "𫚳𬷩",
          "english": "acrocephalid warbler",
          "word": "chim chích"
        },
        {
          "alt": "𫚳祝",
          "english": "birds",
          "word": "chim chóc"
        },
        {
          "english": "peacock",
          "word": "chim công"
        },
        {
          "english": "quail",
          "word": "chim cút"
        },
        {
          "english": "booby",
          "word": "chim điên"
        },
        {
          "english": "animals",
          "word": "chim muông"
        },
        {
          "alt": "𫚳𪇋",
          "english": "turtle dove",
          "word": "chim ngói"
        },
        {
          "english": "hummingbird",
          "word": "chim ruồi"
        },
        {
          "english": "sparrow",
          "word": "chim sẻ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bird (an animal of the class Aves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chim-vi-noun-~mV3tdny",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aves",
          "Aves#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) a bird (an animal of the class Aves)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕim˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕim˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cim˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chim"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chim.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chim"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cock"
      },
      "expansion": "English cock",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鳥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird",
        "tr": "điểu"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 鳥/鸟 (điểu, “bird”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "屌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "penis",
        "tr": "điểu"
      },
      "expansion": "屌 (điểu, “penis”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "นกเขา",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cu"
      },
      "expansion": "cu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cò"
      },
      "expansion": "cò",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From etymology 1. For some parallels, compare English cock, Chinese 鳥/鸟 (điểu, “bird”) and 屌 (điểu, “penis”), Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”). See also cu, cò.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chim",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) chim",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis, cock; dick"
      ],
      "id": "en-chim-vi-noun-CflIc-~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "dick",
          "dick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, anatomy) penis, cock; dick"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bướm"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "penis",
          "word": "buồi"
        },
        {
          "word": "cặc"
        },
        {
          "word": "cậu nhỏ"
        },
        {
          "word": "cu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cò"
        },
        {
          "word": "đèn dầu"
        },
        {
          "english": "euphemistic orthographic variant",
          "word": "trym"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕim˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕim˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cim˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chim"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chim.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chim"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "氣",
        "2": "gas; anger"
      },
      "expansion": "氣/气 (qì, “gas; anger”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chim",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to be angry, be incensed",
          "word": "chim siab"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate, be angry at, be incensed"
      ],
      "id": "en-chim-mww-verb--VNX1zq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "incensed",
          "incensed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cʰi˩̰/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chim"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more chim",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most chim",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chim (comparative more chim, superlative most chim)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cheem"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cheem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheem",
          "cheem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chim"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-ciːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-ciːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*cim",
        "4": "*cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-ciːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chim",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chim",
      "name": "mtq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Muong",
  "lang_code": "mtq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Muong entries with incorrect language header",
        "Muong lemmas",
        "Muong nouns",
        "Muong terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Muong terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Muong terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Muong terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Muong terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Muong terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mường Bi) bird"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cim¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiːm¹ ~ ciːm¹]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chim"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chyme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French chyme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chyme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French chyme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chyme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chimuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un chim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște chimuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui chim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor chimuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "chimuri"
      },
      "expansion": "chim n (plural chimuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "chimurilor",
        "gpi": "chimuri",
        "gsd": "chimului",
        "gsi": "chim",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "chimurile",
        "npi": "chimuri",
        "nsd": "chimul",
        "nsi": "chim",
        "vp": "chimurilor",
        "vs": "chimule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chyme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chyme",
          "chyme"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "falcon",
      "word": "chim cắt"
    },
    {
      "alt": "𫚳𬷩",
      "english": "acrocephalid warbler",
      "word": "chim chích"
    },
    {
      "alt": "𫚳祝",
      "english": "birds",
      "word": "chim chóc"
    },
    {
      "english": "peacock",
      "word": "chim công"
    },
    {
      "english": "quail",
      "word": "chim cút"
    },
    {
      "english": "booby",
      "word": "chim điên"
    },
    {
      "english": "animals",
      "word": "chim muông"
    },
    {
      "alt": "𫚳𪇋",
      "english": "turtle dove",
      "word": "chim ngói"
    },
    {
      "english": "hummingbird",
      "word": "chim ruồi"
    },
    {
      "english": "sparrow",
      "word": "chim sẻ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-ciːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-ciːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*cim",
        "4": "*cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂစေံ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird",
        "tr": "həcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂစေံ (həcem, “bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "θɤm⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang θɤm⁶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar sem (“bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱥᱤᱢ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chicken"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-ciːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”); cognates include Mon ဂစေံ (həcem, “bird”), Mang θɤm⁶ and Bahnar sem (“bird”). Munda cognates include Santali ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫚳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪀄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫚳, 𪀄"
      },
      "expansion": "chim • (𫚳, 𪀄)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫚳, 𪀄",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) chim • (𫚳, 𪀄)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bird (an animal of the class Aves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aves",
          "Aves#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) a bird (an animal of the class Aves)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕim˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕim˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cim˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chim"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chim.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cock"
      },
      "expansion": "English cock",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鳥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird",
        "tr": "điểu"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 鳥/鸟 (điểu, “bird”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "屌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "penis",
        "tr": "điểu"
      },
      "expansion": "屌 (điểu, “penis”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "นกเขา",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cu"
      },
      "expansion": "cu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cò"
      },
      "expansion": "cò",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From etymology 1. For some parallels, compare English cock, Chinese 鳥/鸟 (điểu, “bird”) and 屌 (điểu, “penis”), Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”). See also cu, cò.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chim",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) chim",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bướm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang",
        "vi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis, cock; dick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "dick",
          "dick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, anatomy) penis, cock; dick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕim˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕim˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cim˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chim"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chim.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-chim.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "penis",
      "word": "buồi"
    },
    {
      "word": "cặc"
    },
    {
      "word": "cậu nhỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cò"
    },
    {
      "word": "đèn dầu"
    },
    {
      "english": "euphemistic orthographic variant",
      "word": "trym"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chim"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be angry, be incensed",
      "word": "chim siab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "氣",
        "2": "gas; anger"
      },
      "expansion": "氣/气 (qì, “gas; anger”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chim",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
        "White Hmong lemmas",
        "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "White Hmong verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate, be angry at, be incensed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "incensed",
          "incensed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cʰi˩̰/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chim"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mường Bi",
  "path": [
    "chim"
  ],
  "section": "Muong",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chim",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mường Bi",
  "path": [
    "chim"
  ],
  "section": "Muong",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chim",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.