"灘" meaning in All languages combined

See 灘 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰan²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰan⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰuã³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰan³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰuã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰuã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰuã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰũã³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰän⁵⁵/, /tʰaːn⁵⁵/, /tʰan²⁴/, /tʰan⁴⁴/, /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰuã⁴⁴/, /tʰan⁴⁴/, /tʰuã³³/, /tʰan³³/, /tʰuã⁴⁴/, /tʰan⁴⁴/, /tʰuã⁴⁴/, /tʰan⁴⁴/, /tʰuã⁴⁴/, /tʰan⁴⁴/, /tʰũã³³/ Chinese transliterations: tān [Mandarin, Pinyin], tan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], taan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thân [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], tan¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], tăng, thoaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], than [Hokkien, POJ], tuan¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], tān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tān [Mandarin, Yale], tan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тань [Mandarin, Palladius], tanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], tāan [Cantonese, Yale], taan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tan¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thân [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tan´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tan¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tăng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], thuann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], than [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tvoaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thuaⁿ [POJ, Teochew], than [Middle-Chinese], xanX [Middle-Chinese], nanH [Middle-Chinese], /*n̥ˤar/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*n̥ʰaːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*naːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*hnaːnʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*hnaːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns), {{m|zh|水//|氵|water|tr=-}} 氵 (“water”), {{m|zh|難//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns</span>}} 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns), {{Han compound|水|難|alt1=氵|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=water}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 灘
  1. shoal Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-灘-zh-character-iIaWw46J Disambiguation of Landforms: 49 0 51
  2. beach
    Sense id: en-灘-zh-character-qzboQ0Ry
  3. Classifier for liquid or paste spread over a surface: pool; puddle Categories (topical): Water Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms (classifier for liquid or paste): 𣲩 () [Sichuanese]
    Sense id: en-灘-zh-character-U~~w4Qoc Disambiguation of Water: 15 0 85 Disambiguation of Landforms: 49 0 51 Categories (other): Chinese classifiers, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min classifiers, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 4 0 96 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 0 68 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 16 0 84 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 37 0 63 Disambiguation of 'classifier for liquid or paste': 1 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一灘, 一滩, 上海灘 (Shànghǎitān), 上海滩 (Shànghǎitān), 回灘, 回滩, 廟灘 (Miàotān), 庙滩 (Miàotān), 打地灘兒, 打地滩儿, 打灘, 打滩, 搶灘 (qiǎngtān), 抢滩 (qiǎngtān), 新灘 (Xīntān), 新滩 (Xīntān), 方灘 (Fāngtān), 方滩 (Fāngtān), 暗灘 (àntān), 暗滩 (àntān), 李灘 (Lǐtān), 李滩 (Lǐtān), 杭州灘簧, 杭州滩簧, 沙灘 (shātān), 沙滩 (shātān), 河漫灘 (hémàntān), 河漫滩 (hémàntān), 河灘 (hétān), 河滩 (hétān), 海灘 (hǎitān), 海滩 (hǎitān), 涒灘, 涒滩, 海灘排球 (hǎitān páiqiú), 海滩排球 (hǎitān páiqiú), 淺灘 (qiǎntān), 浅滩 (qiǎntān), 灘子, 滩子, 灘師, 滩师, 灘戶, 滩户, 灘簧 (tānhuáng), 滩簧 (tānhuáng), 灘線, 滩线, 灘羊, 滩羊, 灘船, 滩船, 灘頭 (tāntóu), 滩头 (tāntóu), 灘黃, 滩黄, 熊灘 (Xióngtān), 熊滩 (Xióngtān), 王灘 (Wángtān), 王滩 (Wángtān), 白水灘, 白水滩, 皇恐灘 (Huángkǒng Tān), 皇恐滩 (Huángkǒng Tān), 石灘 (shítān), 石滩 (shítān), 紅柳灘 (Hóngliǔtān), 红柳滩 (Hóngliǔtān), 金沙灘, 金沙滩, 長灘 (Chángtān), 长滩 (Chángtān), 險灘 (xiǎntān), 险滩 (xiǎntān), 鹽灘, 盐滩, 黃灘 (Huángtān), 黄滩 (Huángtān), 龍困淺灘, 龙困浅滩

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [na̠da̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (なだ)), nada [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *nanta. Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=なだ}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*nanta|sort=なだ}} Proto-Japonic *nanta Head templates: {{ja-noun|なだ}} 灘(なだ) • (nada)
  1. area of a sea or an ocean with strong winds or surging waves; rough sea Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-灘-ja-noun-opizQtEH Disambiguation of Geography: 0 100 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100

Character [Korean]

Forms: 여울 탄 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 灘 (MC than). Recorded as Middle Korean 탄 (than) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|灘|id=1}} 灘 (MC than), {{m|okm|탄}} 탄 (than), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/地理#상05A|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|탄|than|地理#상05A}} Recorded as Middle Korean 탄 (than) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|여울|탄}} 灘 (eumhun 여울 탄 (yeoul tan))
  1. Hanja form of 탄 (“shoal”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: shoal) Derived forms: 한탄강 (Hantan'gang) (alt: 漢灘江) (english: Hantan River), 신탄진 (Sintanjin) (alt: 新灘津) (english: Sintanjin-dong), 광탄천 (Gwangtancheon) (alt: 鑛灘川)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 灘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 水廿人土 (ETOG), four-corner 3011₄, composition ⿰氵難)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: than [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-灘-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 灘 meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "灘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 水廿人土 (ETOG), four-corner 3011₄, composition ⿰氵難)"
      ],
      "id": "en-灘-mul-character-80-VzBLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "難#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "灘"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shànghǎitān",
      "word": "上海灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shànghǎitān",
      "word": "上海滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "回灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "回滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Miàotān",
      "word": "廟灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Miàotān",
      "word": "庙滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打地灘兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打地滩儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎngtān",
      "word": "搶灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎngtān",
      "word": "抢滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīntān",
      "word": "新灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīntān",
      "word": "新滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fāngtān",
      "word": "方灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fāngtān",
      "word": "方滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àntān",
      "word": "暗灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àntān",
      "word": "暗滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǐtān",
      "word": "李灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǐtān",
      "word": "李滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "杭州灘簧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "杭州滩簧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shātān",
      "word": "沙灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shātān",
      "word": "沙滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hémàntān",
      "word": "河漫灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hémàntān",
      "word": "河漫滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hétān",
      "word": "河灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hétān",
      "word": "河滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎitān",
      "word": "海灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎitān",
      "word": "海滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "涒灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "涒滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎitān páiqiú",
      "word": "海灘排球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎitān páiqiú",
      "word": "海滩排球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎntān",
      "word": "淺灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎntān",
      "word": "浅滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "灘子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "灘師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滩师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "灘戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滩户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tānhuáng",
      "word": "灘簧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tānhuáng",
      "word": "滩簧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "灘線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滩线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "灘羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滩羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "灘船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滩船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tāntóu",
      "word": "灘頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tāntóu",
      "word": "滩头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "灘黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滩黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xióngtān",
      "word": "熊灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xióngtān",
      "word": "熊滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wángtān",
      "word": "王灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wángtān",
      "word": "王滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白水灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白水滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huángkǒng Tān",
      "word": "皇恐灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huángkǒng Tān",
      "word": "皇恐滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shítān",
      "word": "石灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shítān",
      "word": "石滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngliǔtān",
      "word": "紅柳灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngliǔtān",
      "word": "红柳滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "金沙灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "金沙滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángtān",
      "word": "長灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángtān",
      "word": "长滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎntān",
      "word": "險灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎntān",
      "word": "险滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鹽灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "盐滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huángtān",
      "word": "黃灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huángtān",
      "word": "黄滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "龍困淺灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "龙困浅滩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "氵",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "氵 (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "難//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "難",
        "alt1": "氵",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "灘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 0 51",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "zh:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoal"
      ],
      "id": "en-灘-zh-character-iIaWw46J",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beach"
      ],
      "id": "en-灘-zh-character-qzboQ0Ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 0 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 0 51",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "zh:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "zh:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for liquid or paste spread over a surface: pool; puddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-灘-zh-character-U~~w4Qoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "puddle",
          "puddle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "roman": "pá",
          "sense": "classifier for liquid or paste",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "𣲩"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thoaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "than"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "than"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvoaf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰũã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "than"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nanH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*n̥ˤar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰaːn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naːns/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hnaːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hnaːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰũã³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*n̥ˤar/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*n̥ʰaːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naːns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hnaːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hnaːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "灘"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-灘-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "灘"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なだ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*nanta",
        "sort": "なだ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nanta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *nanta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灘",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "灘",
          "なだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なだ"
      },
      "expansion": "灘(なだ) • (nada)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "ja:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "玄界",
              "げんかい"
            ],
            [
              "灘",
              "なだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "玄界灘\nGenkai Nada\nGenkai Sea"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "area of a sea or an ocean with strong winds or surging waves; rough sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-灘-ja-noun-opizQtEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "surging",
          "surging"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なだ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠da̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "灘"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "灘",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "灘 (MC than)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "탄"
      },
      "expansion": "탄 (than)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상05A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "탄",
        "2": "than",
        "3": "地理#상05A"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 탄 (than) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 灘 (MC than). Recorded as Middle Korean 탄 (than) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "여울 탄",
      "roman": "yeoul tan",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "여울",
        "2": "탄"
      },
      "expansion": "灘 (eumhun 여울 탄 (yeoul tan))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shoal",
          "word": "탄"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "漢灘江",
          "english": "Hantan River",
          "roman": "Hantan'gang",
          "word": "한탄강"
        },
        {
          "alt": "新灘津",
          "english": "Sintanjin-dong",
          "roman": "Sintanjin",
          "word": "신탄진"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鑛灘川",
          "roman": "Gwangtancheon",
          "word": "광탄천"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 탄 (“shoal”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-灘-ko-character-LrSwllTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "탄",
          "탄#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "灘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "than",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-灘-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "灘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min classifiers",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Landforms",
    "zh:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一灘"
    },
    {
      "word": "一滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shànghǎitān",
      "word": "上海灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shànghǎitān",
      "word": "上海滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "回灘"
    },
    {
      "word": "回滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Miàotān",
      "word": "廟灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Miàotān",
      "word": "庙滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "打地灘兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "打地滩儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "打灘"
    },
    {
      "word": "打滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎngtān",
      "word": "搶灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎngtān",
      "word": "抢滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīntān",
      "word": "新灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīntān",
      "word": "新滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fāngtān",
      "word": "方灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fāngtān",
      "word": "方滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àntān",
      "word": "暗灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àntān",
      "word": "暗滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǐtān",
      "word": "李灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǐtān",
      "word": "李滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "杭州灘簧"
    },
    {
      "word": "杭州滩簧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shātān",
      "word": "沙灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shātān",
      "word": "沙滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hémàntān",
      "word": "河漫灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hémàntān",
      "word": "河漫滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hétān",
      "word": "河灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hétān",
      "word": "河滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎitān",
      "word": "海灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎitān",
      "word": "海滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "涒灘"
    },
    {
      "word": "涒滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎitān páiqiú",
      "word": "海灘排球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎitān páiqiú",
      "word": "海滩排球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎntān",
      "word": "淺灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎntān",
      "word": "浅滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "灘子"
    },
    {
      "word": "滩子"
    },
    {
      "word": "灘師"
    },
    {
      "word": "滩师"
    },
    {
      "word": "灘戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "滩户"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tānhuáng",
      "word": "灘簧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tānhuáng",
      "word": "滩簧"
    },
    {
      "word": "灘線"
    },
    {
      "word": "滩线"
    },
    {
      "word": "灘羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "滩羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "灘船"
    },
    {
      "word": "滩船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāntóu",
      "word": "灘頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāntóu",
      "word": "滩头"
    },
    {
      "word": "灘黃"
    },
    {
      "word": "滩黄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xióngtān",
      "word": "熊灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xióngtān",
      "word": "熊滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wángtān",
      "word": "王灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wángtān",
      "word": "王滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "白水灘"
    },
    {
      "word": "白水滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huángkǒng Tān",
      "word": "皇恐灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huángkǒng Tān",
      "word": "皇恐滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shítān",
      "word": "石灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shítān",
      "word": "石滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngliǔtān",
      "word": "紅柳灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngliǔtān",
      "word": "红柳滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "金沙灘"
    },
    {
      "word": "金沙滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángtān",
      "word": "長灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángtān",
      "word": "长滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎntān",
      "word": "險灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎntān",
      "word": "险滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹽灘"
    },
    {
      "word": "盐滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huángtān",
      "word": "黃灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huángtān",
      "word": "黄滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "龍困淺灘"
    },
    {
      "word": "龙困浅滩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "氵",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "氵 (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "難//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "難",
        "alt1": "氵",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "灘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for liquid or paste spread over a surface: pool; puddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "puddle",
          "puddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thoaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "than"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "than"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvoaf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰũã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "than"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nanH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*n̥ˤar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰaːn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naːns/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hnaːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hnaːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰũã³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*n̥ˤar/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*n̥ʰaːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naːns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hnaːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hnaːns/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pá",
      "sense": "classifier for liquid or paste",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "𣲩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "灘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading たん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading だん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading せ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading なだ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading だな",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading なん",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 灘",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names",
    "ja:Geography"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "灘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 灘",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Geography"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なだ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*nanta",
        "sort": "なだ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nanta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *nanta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灘",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "灘",
          "なだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なだ"
      },
      "expansion": "灘(なだ) • (nada)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "玄界",
              "げんかい"
            ],
            [
              "灘",
              "なだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "玄界灘\nGenkai Nada\nGenkai Sea"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "area of a sea or an ocean with strong winds or surging waves; rough sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "surging",
          "surging"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なだ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠da̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "灘"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "漢灘江",
      "english": "Hantan River",
      "roman": "Hantan'gang",
      "word": "한탄강"
    },
    {
      "alt": "新灘津",
      "english": "Sintanjin-dong",
      "roman": "Sintanjin",
      "word": "신탄진"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鑛灘川",
      "roman": "Gwangtancheon",
      "word": "광탄천"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "灘",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "灘 (MC than)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "탄"
      },
      "expansion": "탄 (than)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상05A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "탄",
        "2": "than",
        "3": "地理#상05A"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 탄 (than) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 灘 (MC than). Recorded as Middle Korean 탄 (than) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "여울 탄",
      "roman": "yeoul tan",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "여울",
        "2": "탄"
      },
      "expansion": "灘 (eumhun 여울 탄 (yeoul tan))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shoal",
          "word": "탄"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 탄 (“shoal”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "탄",
          "탄#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "灘"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "灘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 水廿人土 (ETOG), four-corner 3011₄, composition ⿰氵難)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "難#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "灘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "than",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "灘"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "灘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "灘",
  "trace": "started on line 59, detected on line 63"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "灘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "灘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "灘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "灘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "灘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "灘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "灘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "灘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "灘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "灘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "灘"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "灘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.